共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
束缚水饱和度与储层产能及流体性质判别密切相关,获得准确的束缚水饱和度具有重要意义。针对致密砂岩核磁束缚水评价难题,选取塔里木盆地克深地区致密砂岩岩样,进行核磁共振实验,并建立了相应的束缚水饱和度计算模型。首先对部分岩样进行不同转速离心,通过与毛管压力计算公式计算的驱替力对比,确定了核磁共振离心的转速在11 000 r·min-1时较为合适。利用面积比值法求取变T2截止值核磁束缚水饱和度,由此得到的核磁束缚水饱和度与压汞法束缚水饱和度比较接近,且与实际生产数据吻合,说明使用这两种方法都可以获得克深地区较为准确的束缚水饱和度。研究发现,核磁束缚水饱和度与综合物性参数等存在着密切联系,由此建立了基于核磁实验和常规测井资料的束缚水饱和度计算模型,提高了克深地区致密砂岩束缚水饱和度评价的精度。 相似文献
2.
目前,T2截止值的确定问题是核磁共振测井应用的困难之一。T2截止值是决定核磁共振测井资料解释的一个关键参数,对于确定孔隙度、渗透率、饱和度等解释参数十分重要。目前国内外如斯伦贝谢公司推荐T2截止值在砂泥岩和碳酸盐岩地层分别选用33ms和92ms。实际研究发现T2截止值是变化的而非是单一值。直接运用经验值计算地层参数势必会产生误差。因此,根据测量对象的不同,基于岩心实验法,探讨了T2截止值的确定方法,并证明了其可行性。 相似文献
3.
通过大量的岩心资料分析,得到岩石本身的性质是影响束缚水饱和度变化的主要因素。笔者从泥质含量、岩石粒度、孔隙大小和结构分析了对束缚水饱和度的影响。 相似文献
4.
《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2017,(21):180-181
不同的岩石类型表现出不同的核磁共振谱响应特征。可动流体百分数这一重要参数,对低渗、特低渗储层评价有重要意义。核磁共振水驱油实验技术既能够定量给出水驱油效率的变化,又能够提供可动孔喉的范围(T2谱分布反映孔喉大小),能够直观揭示岩心中微观剩余油分布规律。本文主要应用核磁共振实验技术,对低渗、特低渗透岩心进行实验研究,阐明核磁共振在石油上的基础应用。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
前人普遍认为:不同的储集层,其束缚水饱和度与砂岩类型和孔隙度、孔隙结构有关,粒度中值和孔隙度对束缚水的影响最大。研究表明:储层束缚水饱和度大小不仅取决于储层本身因素,还取决于储层之外其他的因素,这些因素主要包括成藏动力,油气成藏后的沉积压实作用。研究还表明:微孔隙不完全由束缚水占据,这种微孔隙中有时是含油气的,这部分油气在后期的储层改造中甚至有可能对产能作出贡献。对于某一特定的储层,微孔隙体积的多少是一定的,与总孔隙度之间关系十分密切,但储层的束缚水饱和度却是不定的,束缚水含量的多少取决于成藏动力的大小及成藏后沉积压实作用的强弱。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
密闭取心分析的含水饱和度是目前获取储层含水饱和度的有效方法,然而由于密闭率低或不密闭,钻井过程中有一部分水基泥浆滤液浸入了岩心,使得实验室分析的含水饱和度不能真实反映地下情况。本文提出一种方法,可以基本上校正滤液浸入对分析含水饱和度的影响,校正后的含水饱和度数值更能反映地层实际情况。 相似文献
12.
《分离科学与技术》2012,47(8):1955-1973
Abstract Coalescing filters are widely used throughout industry for removal of liquid aerosols from gases or the separation of liquid droplets from emulsions. Typical filters are constructed of non-woven fibers. Fibrous filters are capable of efficient removal of micron and submicron sized droplets and particles. The filtration process is highly complex due to variability in fiber sizes, particle sizes, mixtures of particles and droplets, mixture of types of droplets (oil, water, etc.), and effects of viscosity, surface tension, and chemical reactions between components or with the filter fibers. Prediction of filter performance under such complex conditions is difficult. Performance of a filter depends on many factors like particle and fiber sizes, flow rate, surface properties of the fibers etc. One of those parameters is the saturation of the filter medium. Saturation is a measure of the amount of liquid present in the void space. Prior models assume that the saturation is uniform along the depth of the medium. In real media, the liquid holdup at steady state need not be uniform with position. Local velocity increases when the saturation is high. In this paper, a steady state model for a coalescing filter is used to evaluate the effects of saturation on void fraction and its subsequent effect on filter performance. Single fiber mechanisms of direct interception and diffusion deposition are used to model droplet capture efficiencies and drag forces. These mechanisms are applied to volume averaged continuum equations in which the saturation is varied linearly with position in the filter. The results show the minimum pressure drop and largest quality factor occurs with a uniform saturation profile and that variation in average saturation has a greater effect on filter performance than does the slope of the linear saturation profile. The model predicts that uniform saturation profile performs better than the other profiles. 相似文献
13.
14.
目的动态监测鼠抗人T淋巴细胞CD25抗原单克隆抗体(WuTac)在健康人中与CD25抗原结合的饱和度及其对外周血淋巴细胞亚群的影响,评价WuTac临床应用的安全性,并预测其有效性。方法静脉恒速滴注WuTac0.05、0.1、0.2mg/kg,在用药前和停药后的1、24和72h经肘静脉采血,通过流式细胞术动态监测T淋巴细胞亚群及与CD25抗原结合的饱和度。结果不同剂量组的T淋巴细胞亚群用药前后差异均无统计学意义;停药后1h开始,CD25+淋巴细胞的比例明显降低,且一直持续至停药后72h,CD25+淋巴细胞的比例均明显低于用药前。不同剂量组的CD25抗原的饱和度均达96%以上。结论WuTac单抗用药后,对健康人T淋巴细胞亚群均无影响,能迅速与CD25高效结合,持续时间72h以上,为其Ⅱ、Ⅲ期临床研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
15.
渗透率是储层评价的重要参数之一,利用测井方法求取渗透率是最经济的。常规测井已经发展了多种计算渗透率的方法,但是这些方法在精度和通用性方面尚不能满足储层评价的需要。核磁共振测井得到的回波串中包含了孔径大小及流体赋存状态等十分丰富的信息,用核磁共振测井来确定地层渗透率有独特的优势。本文综述了目前国内外常用的三种核磁共振测井渗透率模型,Coates模型、SDR模型以及回波串的和计算公式,介绍了这三种模型的基本形式,各自的特点及适用范围。 相似文献
16.
17.
Regenerated cellulosic fibres and comparative materials were studied in the hydrated state by low-resolution proton NMR. Experiments at variable pH and temperatures have shown that the shortened T2 relaxation times of water within fully swollen cellulosic fibres are dominated by proton exchange with accessible cellulose hydroxyl groups. Proton exchange is accelerated by both acid and base catalysis, with relaxation data used to estimate rate constants for acid, base and neutral mechanisms. Complementary deuterium exchange measurements suggest that accessible cellulose regions below the immediate water interface may not contribute effectively to the proton exchange relaxation mechanism, with two-site relaxation models sensitive only to the direct pore surface area. Differences between surface-relaxing water and deuterium-exchanging water can therefore be used to determine an apparent depth of the accessible cellulose, which is greater for viscose and modal compared to lyocell. However, from relaxation data lyocell has a higher pore surface area. This work also confirmed that water interacting with accessible cellulose experiences motional restriction, allowing an intra-molecular dipolar contribution to relaxation. However, in the fully swollen state water molecules are diffusing rapidly between all internal fibre environments and there is no evidence of specific binding. 相似文献
18.
19.
核磁共振新技术及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
核磁共振(NMR)技术近年来发展突飞猛进,令人目不瑕接,本文避开深奥的理论和技术,着重于新技术所能解决的问题,力争为应用工作者描绘一幅NMR发展现状的粗略轮廓。 相似文献
20.
利用核磁共振技术可以快速、准确的对岩样孔隙度、渗透率以及含油饱和进行分析,同时,该项技术对岩样无损伤,具有其它常规技术无可比拟的优点。该技术在辽河油田奈曼旗凹陷奈1块进行储层评价的现场应用效果表明,核磁共振技术能够完全满足储层评价的精度要求,其解释结果与沉积微相结果吻合,效果较好。 相似文献