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1.
通过密度、可见光光谱、红外吸收光谱、Co-60辐照损伤试验及荧光光谱的测试,研究了PbO-Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃系的光学性能与结构.密度最高可达8.464g/cm3其紫外吸收达截止波长随Pb2+及Bi3+含量升高而红移.玻璃熔化温度低达850℃.在PbO-Bi2O3-B2O3系玻璃中加人SiO2可使玻璃结构更致密.室温下该系统玻璃在360nm有一个宽的激发峰,能产生418um及438um两个弱的发射峰.该系统玻璃的结构是由[SiO4]4-、[BO3]3-、[BO4]5-、[PbO4]6-及[BiO6]9-构成.其中部分Pb2+及Bi3+以网络外体进入玻璃.  相似文献   

2.
表面择优取向析晶β-BaB2O3透明玻璃陶瓷的研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文采用传统熔融方法制备了BaO-B2O3系列基础玻璃3(BaO-B2O3、BaO-B2O3-0.1Al2O3、BaO-B2O3-0.SiO2、BaO-B2O3-0.4TiO2)(mol%)通过对基础下班进行表面修饰处理,控制表面析晶条件,获得了含有沿α轴择优到向生长BBO微晶的透明BaO-B2O3系列表面析晶玻璃陶瓷。  相似文献   

3.
Al—Al2O3—玻璃复合材料的制备与性能   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
采用无压烧结工艺,制备了Al-Al2O3-玻璃复合材料。研究了Al-玻璃,Al2O3-玻璃的润湿性。发现玻璃能促进Al与Al2O3结合;Al-Al2o3-玻璃复合材料具有良好的强度和耐磨损性能。  相似文献   

4.
用DTA、XRD及压汞方法研究了α-Al2O3与CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3系玻璃复合材料的等速升温烧结与相组成.实验表明:在70-900℃时烧结快速进行.900℃后由于闭气孔大量生成使致密化速度减慢.钙长石是由玻璃析晶及α-Al2O3与玻璃在>700℃反应生成.  相似文献   

5.
用DTA,XRD及压汞方法了研究了α-Al2O3与CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3系玻璃复合材料的等速升温烧结与相组成,实验表明;在700-900℃后由于闭气孔大量生成使致密化速度减慢,钙长石是由玻璃析晶及α-Al2O3与玻璃在>700℃反应生成。  相似文献   

6.
SiC纤维补强微晶玻璃基复合材料的界面结合   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文通过SiC纤维对LCAS(Li2O-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2)和MAS(MgO-Al2O3-SiO2)微晶玻璃的补强,观察和分析了在不同复合系统中纤维与基体的界面结合。在SiC纤维/LCAS微晶玻璃复合系统中,发现纤维与基体之间有一中间界面层,它主要是在复合材料的烧结过程中通过扩散形成,并且于1200℃时在界面上形成富C层。SiC纤维/MAS微晶玻璃基复合材料由于在烧结过程中有化学反应发生  相似文献   

7.
本文利用DTA、XRD、TEM、SEM等技术研究了三种K2O-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的析晶性能。结果表明,K2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的析晶由分相引起,分相和析昌能力受成分影响较大,随B2O3和K2O含量增多及K2O/B2O3比值的降低,析晶加强,析晶主晶相类别尚未查清,次晶相确定为α-方石英。  相似文献   

8.
本文利用DTA、XRD、TEM、SEM等技术研究了三种K2O-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的析晶性能。结果表明,K2O-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的析晶由分相引起,分相和析晶能力受成分影响较大。随B2O3和K2O含量增多及K2O/B2O3比值的降低,析晶加强。析晶中主晶相类别尚未查清,次晶相确定为α-方石英。  相似文献   

9.
姜淳  张俊洲 《功能材料》2000,31(B05):103-105
实验研究了Ce^3+掺杂64B2O3-36BaO,75B2O3-25La2O3玻璃的闪烁发光。在80kV加速电压、阳极电流为5mA的高能X射线激发下闪烁光强为同要条件下闪烁晶体Nal(Tl)的3%~4%。对影响闪烁光输出的因素进行了分析。结果表明,Ce^3+的自吸收和Ce^4+离子的荷移吸收是降低闪烁光输出的主要因素;含镧硼硅酸盐玻璃系统可作为发展高密度玻璃有希望的系统;闪烁玻璃的制备技术对提高闪  相似文献   

10.
利用EPMA和XRD的分析方法,研究了Si_3N_4-Al_2O_3-ZrO_2系陶瓷材料表面氧化层组成。结果表明,Si_3N_4-Al_2O_3-ZrO_2系陶瓷材料表面氧化层是由方石英相、ZrSiO_4相和含有Al_2O_3、CaO等的SiO_2玻璃相所组成,其中SiO_2玻璃相中Al_2O_3、CaO等的含量,随着氧化时间的增加而逐渐增加。  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……  相似文献   

13.
14.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.  相似文献   

15.
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...  相似文献   

16.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……  相似文献   

17.
Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.  相似文献   

19.
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill.  相似文献   

20.
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...  相似文献   

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