共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 67 毫秒
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在Gleeble-3500热模拟机上对Hastelloy C-276(C-276)合金在变形温度为1 000~1 250℃和应变速率为0.01~10.00s~(-1)的变形条件下进行了高温压缩试验,研究了C-276合金热变形过程中组织演变和动态再结晶行为。结果表明,随着变形温度的升高,动态再结晶晶粒尺寸增大,动态再结晶进行得越充分;随着变形程度的增加,动态再结晶体积分数增大,动态再结晶晶粒略有长大;该合金发生动态再结晶的临界应变ε_c与Z参数和ε_p之间的关系分别为:ε_c=7.67×10~(-4)Z~(0.144),ε_c≈0.78ε_p;该合金动态再结晶形核机制主要为晶界弓弯形核机制,也存在孪生诱发动态再结晶形核机制。C-276合金热变形过程中晶粒得到显著细化,组织的均匀性得到有效改善,选用适宜的热加工工艺,可以获得细小均匀的组织。 相似文献
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利用热模拟机进行单道次压缩实验,获得了梅钢B510L钢的应力-应变曲线变化规律,利用最小二乘法对数据进行回归分析,获得梅钢微合金化钢B510L钢发生再结晶的条件,建立了B510L的动态再结晶图。 相似文献
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采用Gleeb-3500热模拟实验机,对再结晶态TZM(Mo-0.39Ti-0.093Zr-0.017C)合金的热变形特征进行了研究。试样用粉末冶金的方法制备,经过70%变形量的高温锻造,然后分别在1100,1200,1300,1400,1500和1600℃的温度下退火,观察了TZM合金的再结晶过程。热模拟实验在1200℃的温度下进行,应变速率为0.1 s-1,变形量为30%,得到了压缩过程的真应力-应变曲线。研究结果表明,TZM合金的硬度随着退火温度的升高而显著降低,且下降的速率为0.13(HV/℃),1600℃退火后,晶粒已经充分长大,再结晶完成,TZM合金明显变软;完全再结晶后的TZM合金在1200℃下热压缩变形,当应变量小于5%时,应力随着应变的增加而迅速增加,加工硬化现象明显;当应变量大于5%时,应力随着应变的增加而缓慢增加,加工硬化速率降低。 相似文献
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通过Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机研究了321钢(/%:0.028C、0.69Si、1.21Mn、0.030P、0.001S、17.33Cr、9.19Ni、0.31Ti)单道次高温(900~1 200℃)压缩(0.01~1 s-1)时的动态再结晶。结果表明,变形温度越高,应变速率越低,321钢的软化作用越强,热变形条件下的真应力-真应变曲线一般没有明显的应力峰值,在应变速率0.01、0.1、1 s-1时321钢动态再结晶开始发生的温度分别为1 050、1 150、1 150℃;在1 200℃变形时,仍然只发生部分动态再结晶。321钢热变形激活能Q=422.72 kJ/mol,动态再结晶Z参数Z=εexp[422 720/(RT)],临界应变εc=0.035 67Z0.066 04。 相似文献
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Numerical Simulation of Austenite Recrystallization in CSP Hot Rolled C-Mn Steel Strip 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
TANG Guang-bo LIU Zheng-dong DONG Han GAN Yong KANG Yong-lin LI Lie-jun MAO Xin-ping 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2007,14(4):49-55,60
An integrated mathematical model is developed to predict the microstructure evolution of C-Mn steel during multipass hot rolling on the CSP production line,and the thermal evolution,the temperature distribution,the deformation,and the austenite recrystallization are simulated.The characteristics of austenite recrystallization of hot rolled C-Mn steel in the CSP process are also discussed.The simulation of the microstructure evolution of C-Mn steel ZJ510L during CSP multipass hot rolling indicates that dynamic recrystallization and metadynamic recrystallization may easily occur in the first few passes,where nonuniform recrystallization and inhomogeneous grain size microstructure may readily occur;during the last few passes,static recrystallization may occur dominantly,and the microstructure will become more homogeneous and partial recrystallization may occur at relatively low temperature. 相似文献
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低碳钢热变形奥氏体的再结晶行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对热变形奥氏体的再结晶动力学和微观组织演变进行了模拟计算,对晶粒尺寸的模拟值和实测值作了比较,分析了化学成分对动态再结晶率的影响以及残余应变与变形温度的关系.结果表明:在温度较高、应变速率较低的条件下容易发生动态再结晶,随着变形温度的降低,发生动态再结晶的几率减小,而静态再结晶在前几道次进行得比较充分,随后进行得不充分,增加碳和锰的含量可以促进动态再结晶的发生,残余应变随变形温度的降低而增大,晶粒尺寸的模拟值和实测值吻合较好,表明所选用的模型有一定的参考价值. 相似文献
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应变水平对铝镇静钢板塑性应变比的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过单轴拉伸实验测算了深冲用铝镇静钢在不同拉伸应变水平下的塑性应变比,包括常规应变化γ和瞬间应变比γ。结果表明,该钢板的塑性应变比具有明显的应变相关性,采用由线性回归技术获得的平均应变化可更加合理地表示其平均塑性各向异性。 相似文献
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�� �� ��î�� ��ʤ�� ������ ����� 《钢铁研究学报》2013,25(9):30-37
To explore the hot compression recrystallization behaviours of low carbon CrNiMo carburized bearing steel, isothermal compression simulation experiment was carried out by the Gleeble 1500D thermal-mechanical simulator at temperatures between 900 and 1050??, strain rates between 0??1, 1 and 10s-1 and deformations among 10%, 30%, 50%. Thermal deformation dynamic recrystallization process was analyzed by grain sizes and true strain-true stress curves in different conditions. Material??s deformation activation energy and hot deformation equation was regressed, the hot working map of material was calculated, and the critical time of static recrystallization was experimented. The results show that, high deformation temperature, low strain rate and large deformation are conducive to the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization. The fine recrystallized grains were abtained at 1050??, 50% deformation and strain rate 1s-1 in this experiment, and the average grain size is 14??97??m; The activation energy of low carbon CrNiMo carburized bearing steel decreases slowly when deformation larger than 30%. It is deduced to 436??016kJ/mol in 50% deformation, and the experimental results are also matched to the hot working map. The material has reached to the dynamic recrystallization thermodynamic condition in 900??, 1s-1, 50% deformation ,and the critical static recrystallization time is 5min after continue heated. 相似文献