从我国台湾地区"社区总体营造"运动看我国旧城更新

我国城市的旧城更新面临着许多问题,本文介绍了我国台湾地区“社区总体营造”运动的背景、演进与发展以及实践的概况,由于台湾地区与大陆内地的文化传统及血缘上的特殊关系,台湾地区的“社区总体营造”对内地城市的旧城更新和社区参与具有较大的借鉴意义。     

荷兰城市改造与复兴的三个阶段与多种策略

荷兰的城市改造与复兴代表了西欧国家城市改造与复兴的典型历程,先后经历了旧城改造与物质更新、新城社会复兴,以及城市棕地复兴等三个明显的发展阶段。本文分析了荷兰在三个阶段不同性质和不同特征的城市复兴过程中面对城市问题所采取的不同策略,以期对我国的城市复兴有所启示。     

当前北京旧城改造中的问题与机遇──丰盛北地区更新改造研究

简略回顾了北京的大规模城市更新中存在的问题，以一个位于北京旧城中心位置的具体实例说明了小规模渐进式改造的可能性。     

城市更新中的“屋顶跑道”浙江台州天台第二小学

文章介绍了浙江台州市天台第二小学新校区的设计.指出在面对中国城市更新中的典型问题时,设计如何以一种互联共赢的方式解决用地紧张的问题,让建筑成为一个强有力的介入者,既与周边环境和谐共处,同时成为城市的区域中心.设计以此提供了城市更新过程中的新模式.     

城市改造中的土地产权问题探讨——德国和中国台湾、香港地区经验借鉴

土地产权问题是城市改造的核心难题之一。通过对德国和中国的台湾、香港地区相关经验的介绍，本文试图探讨井为我国内地城市改造中的土地产权问题提供借鉴。     

Housing Market Renewal in Liverpool: Locating the Gentrification Debate in History,Context and Evidence

This paper places the Housing Market Renewal programme in Liverpool in its historical context, highlighting a mismatch between the supply and demand for housing which has existed for four decades. This disequilibrium produced an environment where successive waves of neighbourhood abandonment occurred from the late 1970s despite significant public policy interventions. The implementation of the Housing Market Renewal programme has stimulated a debate about the extent to which the public sector interventions are leading to the gentrification of poor neighbourhoods. The paper finds that there is no evidence of gentrification in older neighbourhoods, however, inflows of capital rather than middle-class residents have altered the physical development of the city to an extent that the housing choices of all income groups have been affected. The paper concludes that critical gentrification research should take account of historical development and wider housing market change to remain relevant to the debate about the changing social and economic structure of cities.     

城市改造中的土地产权问题探讨--德国和中国台湾、香港地区经验借鉴

土地产权问题是城市改造的核心难题之一.通过对德国和中国的台湾、香港地区相关经验的介绍,本文试图探讨并为我国内地城市改造中的土地产权问题提供借鉴.     

建筑物纠偏地基应力解除法的有限元分析

本文运用有限元对地基应力解除法纠偏进行了分析 ,通过对五种不同应力解除孔与基础边缘的距离对比分析 ,对地基应力解除法纠偏的定性概念和定量比较进行了数值验证 ,并简要介绍一工程反演实例进行了说明 ,以此来指出地基应力解除法纠偏应力解除孔布置方面应注意的问题。     

Housing,Home and Neighbourhood Renewal in the Era of Superdiversity: Some Lessons from the West Midlands

Following two decades of new migration, the EU is now home to the most diverse population ever. Much new migration has occurred into superdiverse escalator areas already experiencing high levels of deprivation. In the UK, housing market renewal areas (HMRA) had a particular challenge to address housing market failure and the high population turnover often associated with new migration while meeting the needs of established residents. Lack of knowledge about the diverse housing needs of residents risked hampering renewal efforts. This paper uses qualitative data collected from a superdiverse sample of settled and new residents located in the Urban Living HMRA in the West Midlands to examine the ways in which they conceptualise home. The paper argues that understanding the ways in which diverse residents conceptualise home and home making, offers potential for policymakers to understand how residents' needs can be met.     

On Priority and Progress: Forced Residential Relocation and Housing Chances in Haaglanden,the Netherlands

There is a wide interest in the effects of forced relocation in the context of urban restructuring. This interest is also inspired by debates on gentrification and displacement. The prevailing idea is that the lowest income groups particularly suffer from displacement in terms of their housing quality and increased rents. In addition, increasing proportions of forced movers are assumed to harm the housing opportunities of other house seekers, while competing within the social rented sector. Although several studies deal with the consequences of forced relocation, a broader perspective on housing chances is currently lacking. Moreover, most studies are qualitative, whereas a larger-scale quantitative analysis is needed to test assumptions mentioned above. This paper addresses these matters by analysing housing allocation data of the Haaglanden in the Netherlands and two cross-sectional surveys among forced movers in the region's central city, The Hague. Findings indicate that housing chances for both forced and regular house seekers have not declined substantially since 2000. Moreover, most forced movers experienced dwelling progress, partly thanks to the design of the housing allocation model. However, low-educated, as well as middle- and higher-income households less often report dwelling progress. Explanations for these findings are provided.