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针对空中机动平台与地面站宽带通信中的目标捕获问题,提出了地面天线目标捕获概率和捕获时间的计算方法。在数学建模的基础上,分析了不同天线扫描方式、扫描速度、飞机飞行状态的参数选择对捕获概率和捕获时间的影响,推导了其捕获概率的计算公式。仿真结果表明:初始捕获阶段,光栅扫描的捕获概率和捕获时间都明显优于螺线扫描;而在失锁重捕阶段,螺线扫描的捕获概率更高,且不受扫描速度的影响。该仿真结果已在工程设计中应用。 相似文献
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针对现有信令数据采集技术所面临的海量数据采集需求以及存储困难等问题,文中研究了基于大数据平台的信令数据采集技术。设计了基于大数据平台的信令监测系统架构,并分析了信令监测系统的大数据解决方案。另外,文中进一步划分了基于大数据平台的信令数据采集架构,主要包括大数据信令采集架构、大数据信令采集模式以及大数据信令采集内容3部分。所设计的面向大数据平台的信令数据采集技术架构可以有效适用于海量信令数据采集场景,为实现大规模分布式信令数据采集提供了工具。 相似文献
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基于状态机伪码快速捕获的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在扩频通信系统中,长伪码序列的快速捕获是一个关键问题。针对传统捕获方法捕获速度慢、消耗资源多的缺点,提出一种基于状态机的新型伪码快速捕获方法,介绍了状态机伪码快速捕获方法的原理并在FPGA上实现了快速捕获。仿真结果表明,和传统的串行捕获方法相比,该算法在不降低捕获速度的基础上消耗更少的资源。 相似文献
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This paper compares parallel acquisition with hybrid acquisition in terms of mean acquisition time in code acquisition system of forward link and reverse link of direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system. The mean acquisition time of the hybrid and parallel acquisitions is derived from the distribution of the multiple correct code-phase offsets. Especially, the mean acquisition time of the hybrid acquisition scheme is derived by considering both case 1 (the correct code-phase offsets are included in one subset) and case 2 (the correct code-phase offsets exist at the boundary of two subsets), which are caused by the distribution of the correct code-phase offsets in the subset. Results are provided for the performance comparison between hybrid acquisition and parallel acquisition under the same hardware complexity in the forward and reverse links. In our performance evaluation of code acquisition in DS-CDMA system, the hybrid acquisition shows a better performance than the parallel acquisition in terms of mean acquisition time of the both links in the frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel. 相似文献
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针对低信噪比条件下直接序列扩频(DSSS)系统的码捕获问题,提出了差分非相干累加的PN码捕获技术。研究了差分相干与差分非相干码捕获技术的工作性能,仿真结果表明,差分非相干码捕获技术具有更强的抗载波频偏能力。在此基础上,克服调制数据对码捕获的影响,提出了一种改进的差分非相干码捕获技术,即差分非相干累加的码捕获技术。仿真研究证明了差分非相干累加码捕获技术比差分非相干码捕获技术有4 dB的改善,其更能适应低信噪比条件工作。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a noncoherent hybrid parallel pseudonoise (PN) code acquisition scheme for code-division multiple access (CDMA) mobile communication systems and analyzes the effect of multiple access interference (MAI) on the code acquisition performance for Rayleigh and Rician fading channels. The hybrid acquisition scheme combines parallel search with serial search to cover the whole uncertainty region of the input code phase. It has a much simpler acquisition hardware structure than the total parallel acquisition and can achieve the mean acquisition time slightly inferior to that of the total parallel acquisition in the case of severe MAI; on the other hand, it provides the flexibility in the tradeoff between the mean acquisition time and system complexity if no MAI is considered. The closed-form expressions of the detection and false-alarm probabilities and mean acquisition time are derived. Numerical analysis quantifies the severe performance degradation of code acquisition due to both MAI and channel fading, and demonstrates the dependence of the increase of mean acquisition time (due to MAI) on the number of users in the CDMA system, system design parameters, and channel fading statistics 相似文献
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Oh-Soon Shin Kwang Bok Lee 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2001,49(4):734-743
A novel acquisition scheme that utilizes multipaths to improve the acquisition performance is proposed for frequency-selective fading channels. The proposed acquisition scheme employs nonconsecutive search and joint triple-cell detection. The performance is analyzed in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels. Equations for the probabilities of detection and false alarm are derived, and an expression for the mean acquisition time is developed. The mean acquisition time performance of the proposed and conventional acquisition schemes is evaluated and compared. It is found that the proposed acquisition scheme significantly outperforms the conventional one. The effects of various channel parameters such as the number of resolvable paths, the shape of the multipath intensity profile (MIP) and the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) on acquisition performance are also investigated 相似文献
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成对载波多址(Paired Carrier Multiple Access,PCMA)是一种共频谱卫星通信方式,为了解调对端信号,必须先捕获并消除本站发射的返回信号,该站返回信号捕获是其关键技术之一。针对直接捕获、基于时间窗的捕获以及基于前导码辅助的捕获3种捕获方式进行了详细的分析,分析结果表明,基于前导码辅助的捕获方式具有最短的捕获时间。 相似文献
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Yuanliang Huang Jiangzhou Wang 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2007,6(10):3578-3588
Ultra wideband impulse radio is a promising radio technology for networks delivering extremely high data rates at short ranges. The use of extremely short duration pulses however makes synchronization task more difficult. In this paper a two-stage acquisition with serial search noncoherent correlator for time hopping impulse radio is proposed. The proposed two-stage acquisition scheme gets chip timing synchronization, and aligns phase of the local time-hopping code in two stages successively. With the aid of flow-graph approach, the analytical expressions are presented for the mean acquisition time and the probability of acquisition. Numerical results in a slow fading channel show that the proposed two-stage acquisition method can offer much shorter mean acquisition time or much higher probability of acquisition than that of the conventional acquisition. 相似文献
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针对弱信号条件下GPS C/A码捕获问题,提出一种基于平均相关和差分相干累积的码捕获算法。首先,引入相干能量最大值与第二大值的比值作为判决变量,仿真了各种捕获算法的虚警概率得到最佳的判决门限;然后,通过设置的判决门限获得不同多普勒频率偏差及信噪比条件下的检测概率;最后,比较了所提差分相干累积算法、相干非相干累积算法以及非相干累积算法的捕获灵敏度。仿真实验表明,在相同接收数据长度的情况下,采用差分相干累积算法比其他2种算法提高捕获灵敏度约2 dB。 相似文献
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