RFID系统中标签天线的设计

本文根据微带天线的基本理论,设计出了一款用于标签的微带对称振子天线.该天线的中心频率为915MHz,回波损耗为-25.596dB;但是该天线阻抗带宽较窄,在VSWR<2的条件下,带宽为20.375%.     

RFID超薄抗金属标签天线设计

设计了一款UHF频段RFID超薄抗金属电子标签天线,该天线采用Koch分形结构实现小型化。天线采用FPC材料作为标签天线的介质基板,厚度仅为0.25 mm。其良好的柔韧性使其能用于有共形要求的场合。仿真和测试表明,提出的天线具有较宽的带宽(900~930 MHz)、相对高的增益(约–10.7 d B)、较高的天线效率及较大的阅读距离(约3 m),可应用于物联网中对金属物体的管理。     

UHF频段金属型标签天线的研究与设计

随着天线技术的发展,时UHF RFID可用于金属物体的标签天线的研究成为了热点和难点.根据当前标签天线的设计特点和设计原则,设计出一种适用于845～960MHz的宽频带可用于金属物体的新型标签天线,并通过仿真分析与计算确定了天线的一些重要参量,实现了标签天线输入阻抗能在较大范围内与更多阻抗不同的标签芯片进行匹配.实测结果与仿真结果基本一致,抗金属性能稳定,天线尺寸较小,通信距离较远.     

Dual-band HF-UHF RFID tag antenna

A dual-band HF and UHF RFID tag antenna with two feeding points is presented, fabricated and measured. A convenient HF resonance is obtained with an HF ASIC chip as well as good impedance matching with UHF ASIC chip in the European RFID UHF band. Tuning techniques of the design parameters are proposed, and tag performance in both frequency bands is evaluated.     

RFID系统的标签天线设计与应用综述

介绍了射频识别(RFID)技术的起源与发展历程,根据RFID技术的原理,指出RFID系统相对于传统识别技术的优势并阐明了标签天线在RFID系统中的关键作用.简述了目前RFID技术在市场上的典型应用,分析了天线设计的技术难点,并对国内外关于实现标签天线小型化、宽频带、高增益与阻抗匹配的设计方法和研究进展进行了总结.基于R...     

Miniature and near-3D omnidirectional radiation pattern RFID tag antenna design

A planar and miniature (0.09lambda times 0.13lambda) radio frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna is described whose radiation pattern is near omni-directional in three dimensions, with less than 2.6 dB gain deviation in all directions. The antenna is comprised of an open-loop radiating element, which is excited by a small loop. The minimum and maximum read ranges of the implemented RFID tag are approximately 2.3 and 2.6 m, respectively. Comparison between the simulated and measured results for the radiation and read patterns are shown to be in good agreement.     

用于射频识别标签天线测试的可调匹配网络

设计了一款用于超高频射频识别标签天线阻抗测试的匹配网络,通过调节该匹配网络的电感值,在860～960 MHz范围内可以实现不同的标签天线与矢量网络分析仪同轴测试端口之间的阻抗匹配,从而解决不能直接使用矢网对标签天线参数进行测试的问题.借助该匹配网络,使用矢网对两款具有不同阻抗值的标签天线进行测试,测试、仿真结果与根据理论设计的半波长天线谐振所得的结果比较一致,验证了该匹配网络的可行性.     

UHF RFID tag antenna with broadband characteristic

A novel UHF RFID tag antenna with broadband characteristic is presented. The structures of T-matching network and double symmetrical radiating patches shorted to the ground plane are employed. The measured half-power bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 12.9% and it covers two major frequency bands. The maximum readable distance of the tag achieved 6.5 m in the RFID bands for North America and Europe. All the results show that the proposed antenna can work not only in air but also on metallic objects in the North America and Europe UHF RFID band.     

Design of wideband RFID tag antenna for metallic surfaces

A low-cost wideband antenna for radio frequency identification (RFID) tags mountable on metallic surfaces is presented. A novel proximity-coupled feed structure, in which the direction of the microstrip feedline is orthogonal to that of the resonant length of the radiating patch, is explored to perform simple and wideband impedance matching between an antenna and a tag chip without any additional matching networks. The proposed design is verified by simulation and measurement, which show good agreement.     

Design of planar RFID tag antenna for metallic objects

Proposed is a novel RFID tag antenna consisting of an inner spiral dipole, an outer bent dipole and a double T-matching network that is suitable for attaching to metallic objects. For low-cost fabrication, the antenna is printed on a single-layer substrate without a ground plane or shorting pins. The detailed design parameters of the antenna were optimised using the Pareto genetic algorithm so that the antenna would operate adequately both in fiee space and on metallic objects. The antenna was fabricated, based on the optimised design, and the performance in fiee space and on a metallic surface were measured. The half-power matching bandwidth (VSWR < 5.8) and the reading range of the antenna in fiee space were 7.6% and 2.8 m, while on a metallic surface the corresponding values were 0.8% and 1.8 m. For non-metallic surfaces (i.e. low dielectric targets, 2 < epsiv_r < 4), the antenna exhibited the reading range of 2-3 m.     

Design of modified folded dipole antenna for UHF RFID tag

A simple tag antenna for the Korean ultra-high-frequency radio frequency identification (RFID) band (908-914-MHz) using a modified dipole structure is proposed. The overall dimension of the tag antenna is 64.1 times 17.8-mm. The input impedance of the designed tag antenna is 43-j800 Omegaand is conjugately matched to a Philips EPC UCODE Gen 2 RFID tag microchip with an impedance of 43-j800 Omega at 912 MHz. Good wake-up sensitivity and radiation pattern characteristics were obtained in the desired frequency band.     

Broadband RFID tag antenna with quasi-isotropic radiation pattern

A passive RFID tag antenna in the UHF band using two bent dipoles and a modified double T-matching network is proposed. The antenna was fabricated with a thin copper layer printed on a 50 /spl mu/m-thick PET substrate for low-cost production. The proposed antenna provided a quasi-isotropic radiation pattern and a fairly broad bandwidth S/sub 11/<-10 dB, 8.5%) for conjugate-matching with a commercial tag chip. The efficiency of the antenna was about 90% in the operating frequency band. The measured readable range was between 170 -240 cm for an arbitrary rotation angle of the tag.     

Low-cost low-power UHF RFID tag with on-chip antenna

chip antenna is realized by adjusting the rectifier input impedance. Measurements show that the presented tag can achieve a communication range of 1 cm with 1 W reader output power using a 1 × 1 cm2 single-turn loop reader antenna.     

Broadband RFID tag antenna with capacitively coupled structure

In contrast to the inductively coupled structure published earlier, a capacitively coupled structure in designing broadband radio frequency identification (RFID) tag antennas for the UHF band is investigated. The proposed structure not only successfully widens the tag operating bandwidth but also enjoys better radiation efficiency than its inductive counterpart     

卷烟包装用UHF RFID抗金属标签天线的设计

为了对内含铝箔的卷烟包装进行防伪识别,设计了一种无源超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)抗金属标签天线。该天线结构简单,可印刷于烟盒表面,并能与包装的金属拉线结构一体化,增强标签的防伪性能。采用Ansoft HFSS软件建模仿真,分析了主要结构参数的变化对标签天线输入阻抗的影响。优化后的结果表明,该天线具有较高的增益、较远的读取距离、良好的方向性和阻抗匹配特性,且带宽能够覆盖915 MHz UHF RFID频段范围。制作标签样品并进行实际测试,结果表明:实测与仿真结果较吻合,读取距离可达8 m,能够满足实际应用的需求。     

Fork-shaped RFID tag antenna mountable on metallic surfaces

A low-cost novel antenna for radio frequency identification (RFID) tags mountable on metallic surfaces is presented. It is designed to work on a substrate FR4 that has a thickness of 3.2 mm and relative permittivity of 4.6, and to operate from 902 to 928 MHz. For easy impedance matching with various microchip impedances without major modification of the radiating element, the proposed antenna has the structure of the folded dipole type with two parasitism- patches. The proposed design is verified by simulation and measurement, which show good agreement.     

一种UHFRFID系统宽带标签天线的设计

基于微带天线结构,设计了一款适用于整个UHF RFID系统的新型宽带标签天线。在H型贴片上开H槽,形成了两个相近的谐振点,调整H槽的位置和大小,使两个谐振点靠近耦合,从而拓展了天线带宽。通过改变贴片底部矩形槽深度和微带线长度调整天线的输入阻抗。使用软件HFSS14.0进行仿真分析。结果表明,该天线具有很好的宽频特性(766～989 MHz,回波损耗S11<10 dB),在超高频段(840～960 MHz)内具有良好的阻抗匹配特性。     

集成片上天线的低成本低功耗超高频射频识别标签

This paper presents an EPC Class 1 Generation 2 compatible tag with on-chip antenna implemented in the SMIC 0.18 μm standard CMOS process.The UHF tag chip includes an RF/analog front-end, a digital baseband, and a 640-bit EEPROM memory.The on-chip antenna is optimized based on a novel parasitic-aware model.The rectifier is optimized to achieve a power conversion efficiency up to 40% by applying a self-bias feedback and threshold compensation techniques.A good match between the tag circuits and the on-chip antenna is realized by adjusting the rectifier input impedance.Measurements show that the presented tag can achieve a communication range of 1 cm with 1 W reader output power using a 1 × 1 cm2 single-turn loop reader antenna.     

抗移动通信终端干扰的UHF RFID标签天线设计方法

我国的UHF RFID使用的800/900 MHz频段距离移动通信CDMA800、GSM等频段较近,易受到移动通信系统的干扰,导致RFID标签的解调误码率增加。在分析干扰形成机理的基础上,通过对UHF频段频率分布的分析,提出了抗移动通信终端干扰的UHF RFID标签天线设计方法,推导出介质基板厚度h计算公式。将该方法应用到IT设备资产进行管理的RFID标签天线设计上,仿真结果表明,RFID频段的回波损耗S11值均小于-10 dB,CDMA800、GSM等频段的回波损耗S11均大于-10 dB,RFID频段的电压驻波比VSWR值均小于2,移动通信频段的电压驻波比VSWR值均大于2,获得了良好的抗移动通信终端干扰的性能。     

On-chip antenna design for UHF RFID

An on-chip antenna suitable for radio frequency identification at UHF band is presented. It is integrated with an EPC Class 1 Generation 2 compatible tag in SMIC 0.18 μm standard CMOS process. The tag achieves a 1 cm communication distance with 1 W reader output power.