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波导偏振器是片上集成相干光学系统中的关键器件之一,超高消光比、低损耗、紧凑型波导偏振器的设计一直是研究的热点。基于绝缘体上硅平台的倾斜Bragg光栅被用于实现超高消光比波导偏振器结构。利用一维光子晶体能带理论分别计算TE和TM模式光的能带结构分布,选择TE模式禁带与TM导带重叠带隙设计光栅,可实现TM模式低损传输,而TE模式被Bragg光栅高效反射,从而产生超高偏振消光比。3D FDTD仿真表明:16 μm倾斜Bragg光栅波导偏振器可在中心波长1550 nm附近70 nm的带宽内,实现大于37 dB的超高消光比,器件的损耗小于0.64 dB;进一步增加光栅周期数,当长度为25 μm时,消光比可提高至46 dB。Bragg光栅倾斜角与刻蚀宽度偏差仿真表明:设计的结构加工误差容限较大,同时该结构仅需一次曝光刻蚀,工艺流程简单。 相似文献
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基于电光聚合物材料的光圆偏振调制器的研制 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
设计并研制了基于电光聚合物光波导的光圆偏振调制器(CPM)。所研制器件的TE TM偏振模式均衡器部分能够实现TE模与TM模间90%的偏振转换效率,这为器件输出光波的偏振分量均衡提供了相当大的调节范围。在均衡了波导中TE模与TM模的基础上,实验表明,器件的TE TM相位差调制器部分实现了很好的光波圆偏振调制输出特性。所测得的输出线偏振光中,45°与-45°斜角方向偏振分量的消光比大于25dB。基于接触式电极化法所获得的电光特性,TE TM偏振模式均衡器部分的偏振转换周期电压约为230V,TE TM相位差调制器部分的调制特性曲线周期约为192V。 相似文献
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基于绝缘体上硅脊型纳米线光波导方向耦合器的TE/TM偏振分束器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用有限元方法和时域有限差分方法,优化设计了一种结构紧凑的基于绝缘体上硅脊型纳米线光波导方向耦合器的TE/TM偏振分束器。考虑到方向耦合器的波导间隙较小时制作工艺较为困难,且模式失配会引入一些损耗,因此波导间隙取约100nm较为合适。通过优化脊型纳米线光波导的几何尺寸(脊高和脊宽)、耦合区波导间隙,使得偏振分束器长度最短。数值计算结果表明经过优化的偏振分束器最短长度大约为17.3μm,偏振分束器的消光比大于15dB时,波导宽度制作容差为-20~10nm,带宽约为50nm。 相似文献
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为了实现激光偏振态的控制和提高两偏振态消光比,用由各向异性材料加工而成的耦合棱镜并采用两次衰减全反射方法,使具有相同入射角的TE和TM偏振态的共振激发条件不同,即当TE偏振态满足共振激发条件能量耦合进波导时,TM偏振态却不满足共振激发条件而被反射来实现其在空间上的分离.同时将电光系数较大、光学性能和热稳定性好的聚合物材料作为波导层,利用其电光效应来改变共振条件来实现输出光束偏振态的调谐.结果表明,反射型结构插入损耗小于0.2dB,器件的消光比高达27dB,驱动电压为19V.该方案预计在光信息存储、光路由、光开光以及图像处理等光学系统里有着极其广泛的应用. 相似文献
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提出将质子交换区域做在扩钛LiNbO3光波导两侧邻近区域来获得TM模光波导偏振器的方案.用二维BPM分析计算了质子交换区域的长度、宽度等参数对器件消光比的影响,给出了数值分析结果,并得到了偏振消光比优于51dB的实验结果. 相似文献
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We present a design of three-dimensional(3D) silica on a silicon single-mode single-polarization waveguide (SMSPW) by taking into consideration the induced birefringence effect of the silica.This can cut off the TM mode and transmit the TE mode.The characteristics of the light propagating across the polarization maintaining waveguide were simulated by 3D beam propagation methods(3D-BPM).The result showed that the SMSPW has a high extinction ratio over 50 dB for the TM mode.Without increasing the complexi... 相似文献
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Okuno M. Kato K. Ohmori Y. Kawachi M. Matsunaga T. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1994,12(9):1597-1606
An improved 8×8 optical matrix switch was fabricated using silica-based planar lightwave circuits (PLCs) on a silicon substrate. Three improvements were made. First, the waveguide material was changed from titanium-doped silica (SiO22-TiO2) to germanium-doped silica (SiO22-GeO2) to reduce propagation loss. Second, offset driving powers were supplied to every switch unit to realize high extinction ratios. Third, the dummy switch units were modified to suppress the crosstalk through these units. The average insertion loss of the fabricated device was 3.81 db in the TE mode and 3.82 dB in the TM mode. The average extinction ratio of the switch units was 25.3 dB in the TE mode and 22.3 dB in the TM mode. The accumulated crosstalk was estimated to be less than -14 dB in the TE mode and -11 dB in the TM mode. The average driving power of the phase shifter in the on-state was 0.54 W in the TE mode and 0.52 W in the TM mode. The switching response time was 1.3 ms. The packaged 8×8 matrix switch with additional fiber-waveguide coupling loss of 2.7 dB was successfully employed in photonic multimedia switching and photonic inter-module connector system experiments 相似文献
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J. Kinoshita 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1989,1(1):4-5
In phase-shift distributed feedback (DFB) lasers, there is limited suppression of the TM mode despite extremely large submode suppressibility. The TE/TM mode selectivity of a DFB laser structure with a nonuniform waveguide region as the phase shifter is analyzed. Calculations of the threshold gain difference between the TE and TM modes are performed using the effective index method and the coupled-wave theory. It is found that the TM mode suppressibility can be doubled by optimizing the dimensions of the phase-shift region. This structure overcomes the TM mode problem.<> 相似文献
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声光可调谐滤波器的设计关键是它的各个模块,包括光波导、模分离器、声波导和叉指换能器的参数设计。采用BPM方法计算了模分离器中对称模和非对称模的相位差,得到了TE模具有100%的转换率,而TM模的转换率为0时所对应的中央耦合部分长度Lc和分叉角θ之间的关系曲线。从该曲线可以得到同时满足TE模叉通和TM模直通条件的Lc和θ。最后,再次利用BPM这一工具,对所设计的模分离器进行了性能分析。 相似文献
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A TE/TM modal solution for a longitudinally corrugated rectangular waveguide is developed. These longitudinal corrugations can be used to excite a quasi-TEM wave and form a hard waveguide by correctly choosing the impedance at the guide wall. The correctly chosen impedance is referred to as the hard boundary condition. The modal solution developed here solves the problem of longitudinal corrugations filled with a dielectric material by first finding and solving the characteristic equation for a complete TE/TM modal set. It is shown that this TE/TM mode solution can be used to achieve the hard boundary condition resulting in the quasi-TEM wave in a hard waveguide for discrete values of corrugation depth. Beyond each of these depths, a mode becomes a surface wave. The theoretical mode set is amenable to the solution of problems using the mode-matching method. A combination of the mode-matching method and the TE/TM modal solution will allow the solution of larger problems. 相似文献
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SiON对Si基SiO_2AWG偏振补偿的数值分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用全矢量交替方向隐含迭代方法系统分析了高折射率 Si ON薄膜对 Si基 Si O2 阵列波导光栅中波导应力双折射的影响 .分析结果表明在芯区上或下表面沉积 Si ON薄膜可以明显减小 Si基 Si O2 阵列波导光栅 (AWG)中波导的应力双折射 ,但这两种补偿方法容易使模场偏移中心位置 ,不利于波导与光纤的耦合 .理想的补偿方法是在芯区上下同时补偿 ,可减小模场偏移 ,并用该方法设计了偏振无关的 1 6通道 AWG. 相似文献