Fault Location for the NEPTUNE Power System

The objective of the North Eastern Pacific Time-Series Undersea Networked Experiment (NEPTUNE) program is to construct an underwater cabled observatory on the floor of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing the Juan de Fuca Tectonic Plate. The power system associated with the proposed observatory is unlike conventional terrestrial power systems in many ways due to the unique operating conditions of underwater cabled observatories. In the event of a backbone cable fault, the location of the fault must be identified accurately so that a repair ship can be sent to repair the cable. Due to the proposed networked, mesh structure, traditional techniques for cable fault identification can not achieve the desired level of accuracy. In this paper, a system-theoretic method is proposed for identification of the fault location based on the limited data available. The method has been tested with extensive simulations and is being implemented for the field test in Monterey, California. In this study, a lab test is performed for the fault location function     

一种新的灵活实用的操作票专家系统

介绍了一个结合实际网络研制的地区电网调度操作票专家系统 ,提出了将电网结构数据库和知识库同推理机分离的思想。该系统采用框架知识表示法 ,将知识库与电网拓扑结构数据库均做成了外部数据库的形式进行存储。另外 ,还提出根据操作前电网的运行状态 (初态 )和操作后电网的运行状态 (终态 )进行开票的思想。基于上述思想开发的调度操作票专家系统 ,对于电网结构以及知识库的修改和扩充是非常方便的 ,并且 ,开出的操作票既保证了准确性 ,又具有高度的灵活性     

一种新型的压电陶瓷驱动电源研究

为了满足压电陶瓷对驱动电源纹波小的要求,基于两路交错并联电源电路的研究,提出了四路交错并联boost 驱动电源电路的拓扑.四路交错并联boost驱动电源电路中的四条支路可减小输入电流纹波,同时还可减小输出电压纹波,可满足压电陶瓷对驱动电源高稳定性、低纹波、高效率的要求.分析了四路交错并联boost电源电路的基本原理,通...     

交直流混合微电网虚拟APF的研究

针对各种非线性负荷接入混合微电网导致交流母线电能质量恶化、交直流混合微电网电能需要双向流动的问题,提出一种虚拟APF拓扑结构及其控制策略。通过采用瞬时功率理论,设计了恒功率控制系统。依据交直流混合电力系统功率需求,控制虚拟APF灵活工作在有源电力滤波、整流和并网逆变三种工作模式。在实现直流微网与电力系统之间功率双向流动的基础上,对交直流混合微电网系统中谐波进行治理,提高了接口变流器的利用率,降低了系统运行成本。仿真验证了所提虚拟APF拓扑结构及其控制策略的正确性及可行性。     

采用新型负载恒流供电复合谐振网络的无线电能传输系统

针对传统LC谐振拓扑无线电能传输(WPT)系统在负载动态变化时,无法实现负载恒流供电及系统工作频率失谐问题,提出一种新型一次侧LCL、二次侧LCC复合谐振网络无线电能传输系统。首先,在基波条件下,依据漏感模型建立了磁路机构等效电路,得到了谐振频率和输出电流表达式;然后,通过系统参数优化设计,进一步推导出了复合谐振网络中实现负载恒流供电以及系统谐振工作频率稳定的条件。仿真结果表明,基于参数优化设计的新型复合谐振网络无线电能传输系统,能够实现负载无线恒流供电,并且系统工作频率稳定。实验结果验证了理论分析和仿真分析的正确性和有效性。     

基于复杂网络与运行因素的电网薄弱点辨识方法

针对电网薄弱点辨识方法中存在未计及节点局部和整体特性、节点间功率传输的相互影响和对节点电压约束考虑不足的问题,提出一种基于复杂网络与运行因素的薄弱点辨识方法。通过考虑电力系统的拓扑、线路参数、潮流特性和运行参数等因素,建立了基于拉普拉斯矩阵谱半径的节点重要度指标、节点介数指标和电压越限指标。然后,采用组合赋权法对复杂网络指标和运行指标进行权重分配,得到辨识电网薄弱点的组合指标。最后,利用IEEE30和IEEE118节点系统验证所提方法的可行性和合理性。结果表明该方法辨识结果比现有方法更准确、合理,对电力系统的影响更大。     

最小信息损失状态估计中潮流和拓扑统一估计的通用理论

传统的电力系统状态估计方法具有严格的数学前提.为了提出更通用的状态估计方法,该文建立了遥信的广义信道模型,给出了遥信的信息损失计算式,发展了最小信息损失状态估计理论.将遥测和遥信在信息空间上统一建模,得到了潮流和拓扑统一估计的通用理论和方法,可以充分利用遥测和遥信等混合数据中所蕴含的信息量,对电网潮流和网络拓扑实施同步估计,并取消了传统状态估计必须保证拓扑正确的数学前提,为拓扑错误辨识提供了严格的数学基础.     

柔性直流输电系统损耗计算方法及其实测分析

开展针对基于模块化多电平换流器的高压直流（modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC）输电系统的损耗研究,对高压直流输电系统的设计与优化具有重要意义。提出一种基于模块化多电平换流器的高压直流输电系统损耗计算的实用方法。首先,根据MMC-HVDC输电系统的拓扑结构和器件参数建立MMC-HVDC输电系统及其各个器件的损耗计算模型,并通过仿真计算精确求解MMC-HVDC输电系统及其器件不同运行工况的损耗系列数据;然后再利用数据拟合的方法得到便于工程应用的损耗计算公式;最后,针对厦门柔性直流输电系统工程,采用本文方法求得损耗计算公式,并与实测结果进行了对比分析。分析表明,利用该损耗拟合公式计算和评估MMC-HVDC输电系统的损耗可满足工程精度要求。     

多机电力系统神经网络最优励磁控制器

针对多机电力系统，提出了一种基于辨识的神经网络实时最优控制器(NNOEC)，在所设计的控制器中，神经网络被用来根据系统状态量的变化实时调整最优控制的反馈增益矩阵，使控制器能够适应不同的运行点和干扰种类。并始终提供最优控制输出。针对多机系统中神经网络训练样本不易获得的问题，提出了一种等效的设计方法，并采用非线性最小二乘辨识法对系统参数进行辨识，在辨识的基础上通过线性最优控制理论计算出用于神经网络训练的样本。三机系统中的数字仿真结果表明，所训练出的NNOEC能够适应系统运行方式的大范围变化，在大小扰动下均表现出良好的控制性能。     

面向多能互补微网的故障辨识与继电保护算法

由于含有多种具有互补特性的分布式电源,多能互补微电网在能源综合利用、供电可靠性和运行经济性方面具有明显的优势。然而与传统配电网相比,各类分布式电源的并入导致微电网拓扑结构和运行方式变得更为复杂,并网和离网运行对应的故障特性存在差异,使得传统继电保护方案难以满足此类微电网保护的要求。针对这一问题,首先围绕传统继电保方案的不足展开讨论,分析微电网网内故障特点,继而提出一种适用于微电网的改进故障辨识算法,以实现对网内故障的快速准确辨识。综合考虑多能互补微网继电保护的需求,结合改进故障辨识算法,将改进电流差动保护与广域自适应电流速断保护相结合,提出一种适用于微电网分布式电源上下游线路的综合继电保护算法,在缩小故障影响范围的基础上,提高保护响应速度并降低保护拒动的概率。最后,利用RT-LAB实时仿真系统构建含风、光、储、微型燃气轮机等分布式电源在内的多能互补微网模型,通过网内模拟不同类型故障,验证了所提故障辨识和继电保算法的有效性。     

Power factor-corrected DCM-based electronic ballast

This paper deals with the design, modeling, analysis and simulation of power factor-corrected and low crest factor-based electronic ballast for a compact fluorescent lamp. The proposed electronic ballast is a combination of a buck–boost ac–dc converter as power factor regulator operating in discontinuous conduction mode and a half bridge series resonant inverter, which is used for converting constant dc link voltage into high-frequency ac voltage to drive the fluorescent lamp. The design, modeling and simulation of this topology are performed using MATLAB-Simulink for an 18 W, 220 V, 50 Hz compact fluorescent lamp. With the utilization of proper commutation techniques like zero voltage switching, the overall switching losses are reduced at high operating frequency of 60 kHz. The power quality indices such as displacement power factor, distortion factor, total harmonic distortion of ac mains current, power factor and crest factor are evaluated for proposed electronic ballast, which is found as per IEC-61000-3-2 class C requirements.     

A systematic approach to design and operation of a doubly fed induction generator

The doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is currently one of the most common topologies employed for wind turbine generators (WTGs). The system has the benefit of a back-to-back voltage sourced converter (VSC) of reduced rating, due to its connection to the rotor windings. This paper considers the impact of mechanical and electrical parameters on the kVA requirements of the two VSCs, which together with the dc link capacitor serve as the rotor winding's power supply. This topology is contrasted with alternatives utilizing a diode rectifier-voltage sourced inverter pair and a set of design curves are generated. In addition to steady-state analysis, an operating strategy for reactive power allocation management is proposed. The theoretical considerations are validated with results obtained from representation of the system in an electromagnetic transient program.     

基于实时运行状态的电力系统运行可靠性评估

提出了运行可靠性的概念及其评估算法,评估电力系统在实时运行状态下的安全可靠性水平.该算法分析了线路潮流、母线电压、系统频率等实时运行条件对元件停运概率的影响,建立了基于实时运行条件的元件可靠性模型,并考虑了机组的运行方式、负荷的实时变化、网络结构的变化等实时运行条件对故障后果分析的影响.应用该算法对某一简单电力系统在不同运行状态下的可靠性进行了评估,结果表明实时运行条件对系统可靠性水平有显著影响,所提算法能够如实反映系统实时运行的可靠性水平.     

A novel component minimized converters for unified power flow controller

In this paper a novel configuration employing multistage two-leg three phase converters for UPFC is proposed. The switching level modeling of UPFC is carried out using IGBT based shunt and series converters. The proposed converter has the capability of delivering sinusoidal input current with unity power factor and bidirectional power flow. The operating performance of UPFC is demonstrated on Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) system and IEEE 14 Bus system for different load conditions. The real and reactive power tracings through the transmission lines in the system are obtained. The simulation study is carried out in a MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The proposed topology effectively controls the real and reactive power flow in the transmission lines. This model considerably improves the system stability by damping the oscillation during the vulnerable conditions.     

基于E类放大器的感应电能传输系统研究

主要研究了一种基于E类功率放大器的非接触感应电能传输拓扑,分析了其运行的基本原理,并主要在感应充电等实际应用场合中充电负载会出现大范围变动的情况,从负载的角度出发,对原、副边补偿阻抗网络的选择和系统各参数的设计,给出了基于最优负载下的具体设计方法.理论和实验结果表明,在负载大范围变动时,无须外加复杂的控制电路,依靠系统...     

基于瞬时功率均分的中频逆变器主从并联控制系统研究

为了满足中频交流供电电源大容量、高可靠性的需求,本文提出一种基于瞬时功率均分的逆变器并联主从控制方案。首先,基于三相T型三电平中频并联拓扑搭建单机大容量中频逆变器,采用改进型LCL拓扑抑制系统高频环流、共模电压,并提出瞬时功率均分主从控制策略实时均分主/从机有功、无功功率减小系统环流;其次,分析并建立了一套完整、可靠的通信系统,以实现功率信息和载波同步信号的稳定、快速传输从而实现主从并联控制;最后,通过Matlab/Simulink对所提方案进行了仿真分析,并搭建125kW双机并联实验平台验证该控制系统的可行性。     

Analysis of the radial operation of distribution systems considering operation with minimal losses

Electric power distribution systems, and particularly those with overhead circuits, operate radially but as the topology of the systems is meshed, therefore a set of circuits needs to be disconnected. In this context the problem of optimal reconfiguration of a distribution system is formulated with the goal of finding a radial topology for the operation of the system. This paper utilizes experimental tests and preliminary theoretical analysis to show that radial topology is one of the worst topologies to use if the goal is to minimize power losses in a power distribution system. For this reason, it is important to initiate a theoretical and practical discussion on whether it is worthwhile to operate a distribution system in a radial form. This topic is becoming increasingly important within the modern operation of electrical systems, which requires them to operate as efficiently as possible, utilizing all available resources to improve and optimize the operation of electric power systems. Experimental tests demonstrate the importance of this issue.     

一种多输入变换器在光伏DMPPT中的应用

为了解决光伏系统中由于在实际环境中光照不均、阴影遮挡、光伏板老化程度差异等因素导致的失配问题,采用分布式最大功率跟踪DMPPT(distributed maximum power point tracking)结构是有效方法之一。针对光伏DMPPT结构提出了一种基于差额功率结构的多输入变换器拓扑及分时控制策略。该拓扑及控制策略不仅只用1个MPPT控制单元就可完全消除光伏板间的失配问题、使各个光伏板输出其理想最大功率,而且变换器拓扑采用差额功率结构,该结构具有降低变换器的功率等级要求和提高系统的电压增益等优点。对该拓扑及控制策略进行了详细分析,并在Matlab/Simulink中仿真验证。仿真结果表明,即使在光照不均及光照突变的情况下,每个光伏板仍都可以工作在各自理想最大功率点上。     

考虑CVR的主动配电网优化运行方法

随着碳中和目标的明确,通过技术手段降低社会用能成本对能源低碳转型有着重要意义。基于此提出一种主动配电网降压节能（conservation voltage reduction, CVR）运行方法。采用负荷指数模型,通过有载调压变压器（on-load tap changer,OLTC）调节实现降压节能运行,配以网络重构、分布式电源（distributed generations,DGs）调节等主动管理策略保证降压节能运行的同时满足供电电能质量要求,实现一段时间内配电系统总能耗最小。通过IEEE 33节点配电网算例分析,验证了所提方法的有效性和合理性。     

Typology and working mechanism of a hybrid power router based on power-frequency transformer electromagnetic coupling with converters

The power router (PR) is a promising piece of equipment for realizing multi-voltage level interconnection and fexible power control in the future distribution power grid. In this paper, a hybrid PR (HPR) topology based on power-frequency transformer electromagnetic coupling with converters is proposed for the medium distribution power grid. The power-frequency transformer is used to undertake power transmission, voltage conversion, and other main tasks, while the power electronic converters are combined to achieve active control. Equivalent magnetic and electrical circuit models are established to help discuss the operating principle of the proposed HPR. Additionally, the power fow and control principle of the HPR in diferent operating conditions are analyzed, with the control system design scheme presented. The theoretical analysis results are verifed by MATLAB/Simulink+Plecs simulation and a controller hardware-in-the-loop study, as well as a down-scale experimental test, indicating that the proposed HPR is fexible in active voltage support and current control.