共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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声阵列技术通过特定方式排布的声传感器阵列接收声场信号,采用波束形成原理对声场信号进行特殊处理,获取噪声源的幅值、相位、方位等信息,得到声场的空间分布,实现混响环境多个声源的检测与识别。针对某轮轨式大型相控阵雷达天线座滚轮的异响噪声故障,基于声阵列噪声源识别技术,利用平面螺旋声像检测系统对滚轮噪声的辐射声场进行测量,获得了滚轮噪声的频率特性和声场能量分布特征,并通过声场图像和光学视频图像的透明重叠,以云图方式准确直观地呈现了滚轮噪声源的频率、分布位置。研究结果表明:声阵列技术能够快速准确地进行噪声源的诊断和空间定位,为雷达传动系统异响噪声故障的诊断分析提供了有效的工程经验。 相似文献
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本文提出一种适用于任意阵型和阵元指向性的球谐波域声源定位方法,能够在较宽的频域范围内,尤其是低频,提供较高的空间分辨率。水下噪声源的高分辨识别具有重大意义。传统阵列信号处理方法对低频噪声源的精确定位要求阵列具有较大孔径和较多的阵元数,导致系统过于庞大且成本较高。我们基于声场的球谐波表达和变换,采用分布在一定空间区域内的多个阵列估计该区域的球谐波系数矢量,对系数矢量进行信号处理实现声源定位。理论证明了该方法具有理想的空间选择特性。在一种特定的阵元分布下,仿真研究了该算法的方位谱估计性能以及阵元不一致性和位置误差对声源定位性能的影响。仿真结果显示,该算法在低频具有较高的空间分辨率且误差对算法定位性能的影响有限。 相似文献
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气动噪声通常为宽频噪声,设计的阵列需要同时满足对高低频信号的测量需求,在确定了阵列测量频率范围的情况下,设计相应的阵列形式。在风洞气动噪声试验技术中,基于传声器阵列的噪声源定位技术是核心试验技术,噪声源定位的精准度主要取决于传声器阵列校准技术。传声器相位阵列安装之后,由于传声器频率响应和灵敏度不同,前置放大器、电缆的铺设、电源和信号调理器的频率响应以及传声器在阵列中的安装影响,会引起数据采集系统各测量通道间固有的相位差和幅值差。修正传声器的相位差和幅值差使得所有的传声器幅频响应一致,保证试验结果的准度。 相似文献
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为了满足脑电信号(EEG)记录阵列的应用需求,设计了一种全差分的低噪声、低功耗放大器电路.该电路利用亚阈值区晶体管作为伪电阻,与输入电容和反馈电容形成高通通路,有效抑制了输入信号的直流失调电压,无需片外隔直电容,实现了电路的全集成.放大器中的跨导放大器(OTA)采用亚阈值晶体管进行设计,实现了较大的输出摆幅、良好的功耗和噪声性能.放大器电路采用SMIC 130 nm 1P8M混合信号工艺实现,芯片面积0.6 mm2.测试结果表明,在电源电压0.6V时,放大器可处理信号带宽为10 Hz~7 kHz,等效输入噪声的均方根值为3.976 μV,噪声有效因子为3.658,总功耗仅为2.4 μW. 相似文献
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通过锁相环电路(PLL),不仅将外部系统提供的具有高频率准确度但相位噪声较差的主时钟信号转化为高频率准确度、低相位噪声的内部时钟信号,同时也满足了内外部系统的相参要求。通过仿真和测试,重点分析了锁相环电路中环路滤波器的环路带宽对输出信号相位噪声的影响。测试结果显示,当环路带宽为100 Hz时,锁相环的输出信号在偏离载波1 kHz处的相位噪声与其内部振荡器在此处的相位噪声基本一致;而当环路带宽为500 Hz时,输出信号在偏离载波1 kHz处的相位噪声会由于环路影响,相比内部振荡器产生8 dB左右的恶化。设计所得时钟源在输出100 MHz信号时,其相位噪声优于-147 dBc/Hz@1 kHz,相比外部参考时钟信号改善了12 dB,并且其频率准确度可达1×10-9。 相似文献
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波束合成是阵列信号处理的一个重要内容,随着阵列单元数目的增加,传统电子学信号处理方法面临带宽、速度和功耗的挑战,光学处理技术由于其高度的并行性和超高的带宽,是未来此问题的理想解决方法之一.介绍了波束合成的四种光学处理方法,即纤维光学技术、空间光谱技术、光折变晶体技术和相干光学,分析了它们各自的工作原理和技术特点. 相似文献
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A novel and low-cost white noise generator using an ordinary Zener diode as the source of noise is presented. The Zener diode is driven by a stable dc current source such that the noise signal power generated by the Zener diode increases with increasing frequency under right dc current biasing. A 6-stage MMIC amplifier block was designed to increase the noise power further. Since the gain-frequency response of the amplifier block has a negative slope as the frequency increases, the positive slope of the noise power produced by the Zener diode is balanced with the negative slope of the amplifier gain. The resulting amplified noise signal appears to have almost constant power at the output of the amplifier. As a result, the designed noise generator exhibits white noise characteristics, and is used as a tracking generator to measure insertion loss of a RF/microwave filter. 相似文献
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GAO Yuan ZHANG Bao-jun ZHANG BO 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2014,21(4):15-18
With rapid development communication system, high signal to noise ratio (SNR) system is required. In high frequency bandwidth, high loss, low Q inductors and high noise figure is a significant challenge with on-chip monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs). To overcome this problem, high Q, low loss transmission line characteristics was analyzed. Compared with the same inductor value of the lumped component and the transmission line, it has a higher Q value and lower loss performance in high frequency, and a 2-stage common-source low noise amplifier (LNA) was presented, which employs source inductor feedback technology and high Q low loss transmission line matching network technique with over 17.6 dB small signal gain and 1.1 dB noise figure in 15 GHz-18 GHz. The LNA was fabricated by WIN semiconductors company 0.15 μm gallium arsenide (GaAs) P high electron mobility transistor (P-HEMT) process. The total Current is 15 mA, while the DC power consumption is only 45 mW. 相似文献
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In this paper, a noise suppression circuit is proposed and investigated by using resonance technique at the source. Resonance in the source node of the common-gate structure blocks the noise path while transferring the signal from input to output. Through proper analysis, a common gate structure with an active load is improved. As a result, a complementary common gate structure is introduced. A complementary common-gate structure with resonance in the source node can overcome the trade-off between noise and gain in the first stage. Hence, this structure is optimum in terms of the trade-off between gain and noise as well as power dissipation and linearity. Finally, a very-low-noise amplifier is implemented by this method and the post-layout simulation results are obtained: average power gain: 15.8 dB, minimum noise figure: 1.7 dB, bandwidth: 3.1–4.8 GHz, power dissipation of two stage: 11.28 mW, 1-dB compression point at input power: −4.67 dBm, and IP3 at input power: 8.32 dBm. 相似文献
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随着互联网的发展,网络数据流量极速增长,全光网(AON)概念的提出有利于解决可用带宽受限、信号传输速率较低等问题。其中,全光逻辑信号处理为AON的重要组成部分。根据周期性极化铌酸锂(PPLN)波导的二阶非线性效应原理,将产生的输出信号连续送入不同的PPLN波导进行叠加处理,设计出全光2线-4线译码器的波导级联结构,通过数值计算仿真得到了波形图和眼图,分析了全光2线-4线译码器输出信号的半高全宽(FWHM)、峰值功率、延迟时间和消光比。仿真结果表明:采用PPLN波导级联的方式实现了2线-4线译码器在光域中的逻辑功能,同时保证了光信号的传输质量,为PPLN波导的全光信号处理提供了新的器件类型。 相似文献
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