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对天津市4-6岁儿童64名,随机分两组,实验组每日食用强化VA600IU的加餐食品,对照组食用未强化的同样食品共计70天,实验前后血清VA含量及缺乏体征,显示实验组血清VA含量上升,缺乏体征减少,与比较有显著差异,表明 给儿童经常食用强化VA加餐食品是必要而安全的。 相似文献
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从某幼儿园随机抽取89名4—5岁健康儿童分成三组,对比观察强化健康果食用效果。对照组,每人每日食用25克由精制马铃薯粉,低聚糖、蔗糖、大米蛋白等制成的保乐果。钙VB_2组,在保乐果基础上加元素钙1755mg、VB_20.45mg。VB_1B_2组,在保乐果基础上加维生素B_10.35mg, 维生素B_20.45mg(实测值)观察两个月。结果表明:实验后、钙V_(B2)组身高、体重增长值显著高于对照组。V_(B1 B2)组体重增长值显著高于对照组。尿负荷实验,钙V_(B2)组实验后,尿中核黄素排出量比实验前显著增加。V_(B1B2)组尿中硫胺素排出量也显著增加。提示强化健康果对儿童生长发育,改善维生素营养情况有良好效果。 相似文献
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本文提出一种利用三氯乙酸氯仿溶液与维生素A反应的分光乐度法,检测强化食用油中维生素A。反应产物在620nm有最大吸收,在0.15-3.35μg/ml范围内吸光度与浓度呈线性关系。回收率在93.3%以上,RSD小于3.5%。样品中低于1.0mg/ml的维生素D2和0.8mg/ml的β-胡萝卜素不干扰测定,测定强化食用油中的维生素A的结果与国标得到的结果基本一致。 相似文献
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安徽省部分城乡居民血清维生素A水平及相关因素分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
了解安徽省部分城乡地区6周岁以上居民维生素A营养状况及其相关因素分析。通过多阶段分层与人口成比例的整群随机抽样的方法抽取安徽省合肥市某区和安庆市某农村年龄在6周岁以上居民468名,于2010年8月至2010年10月进行问卷调查,并采集清晨空腹静脉血分离血清,用超高效液相色谱(UPLC)测定血清视黄醇浓度水平,同时测定部分生理生化指标。研究对象血清维生素A缺乏及边缘性缺乏率为15.6%(血清视黄醇0.3μg/mL),维生素A正常率为84.4%(血清视黄醇0.3μg/mL)。调查对象的维生素A水平在地区、性别、年龄、受教育程度、人均年收入、BMI、DBP、SDP、TC和TG分布上存在差异(P0.05)。单因素线性回归分析发现血清视黄醇浓度水平与地区、年龄、受教育程度、BMI、DBP、SBP、TC、TG和Hb呈正相关。多元线性回归分析发现血清视黄醇浓度水平与地区、年龄、TC和TG呈正相关。安徽省部分城乡地区6周岁以上居民存在一定比例的维生素A缺乏状况,并可能受地区、年龄、性别、TC和TG等因素影响。 相似文献
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维生素的需要及其食品强化PaulWalter本文论述了食品中是否应该添加维生素的问题.尤其是强调了不平衡膳食的问题及抗氧化维生素对心血管疾病和癌症的可能预防。介绍了瑞士和欧洲强化维生素的量,及其分析和规定的一些情况。1食物能否提供给我们足够的维生素在... 相似文献
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1991--2009年中国九省区中老年居民膳食维生素A摄入状况及变化趋势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:分析2009年我国九省区中老年居民膳食维生素A摄入状况及1991--2009年间变化趋势。方法:选取1991--2009年“中国健康与营养调查”(CHNS)7轮调查中50.79岁中老年居民作为研究对象。以膳食视黄醇、胡萝卜素和总维生素A每日平均摄入量作为维生素A摄入状况的评价指标。分别描述2009年分性别、年龄、地区的维生素A摄入水平;1991--2009年间分地区的膳食维生素A摄入状况、视黄醇占总维生素A摄入的比例以及总维生素A达到推荐摄入量(RNI)比例的人群分布变化趋势。结果:2009年我国中老年居民膳食总维生素A、胡萝卜素和视黄醇平均每日摄入量分别为602.4t.tgRE/d、1570.6¨g/d、373.8肛g/d,男性高于女性,城市、郊区高于县城、农村。1991--2009年间,膳食总维生素A和胡萝I、_紊摄入量在波动中小幅下降,视黄醇摄入量自1993年起持续升高;视黄醇在总维生素A摄入中的比例随时间变化呈上升趋势,城市、郊区、县城、农村分别从1991年的62.8%、59.4%、60.9%、56.9%上升到2009年的70.9%、73.1%、67.0%、68.1%。需要注意的是,2004年以后,郊区和农村居民中视黄醇占总维生素A摄入的比例上升迅速分别超过了城市和县城居民。膳食维生素A摄入达到RNI以上的人群比例从1991年的33.0%小幅降至2009年的28.6%,未达到40%RNI的人群比例从1991年的30.3%下降至2009年的28.4%;膳食维生素A摄入达到40%RNI、60%RNI、80%RNI的人群比例则分别从1991年的14.6%、12.0%、10.0%上升到2009年的17.7%、13.9%、11.4%。结论:18年间,我国中老年居民膳食维生素A和胡萝卜紊摄入在波动中有小幅下降,视黄醇摄入升高,地区差异明显,需要注意县城和农村中老年居民维生素A摄入水平较低。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法测定强化面粉中VA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定强化面粉中维生素A含量的方法.样品用水-甲醇(5 10)提取,提取液用正己烷萃取,萃取液直接用于色谱测定.实验以Chrosorb-60硅胶柱作为分离柱,经对色谱分离条件优化,最佳色谱分离条件为流动相为正己烷-异丙醇-乙酸比例为194∶5∶1(V/V/V);流速为1.0mL/min;检测波长为326nm.实验结果表明,方法三水平样品回收率(n=5)为98.18%~100.72%;八次重复性实验相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.26%;检出限(S/N=3)为5ng. 相似文献
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Betty J Burri 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2015,95(9):1786-1794
Beta‐cryptoxanthin is a common carotenoid that is found in fruit, and in human blood and tissues. Foods that are rich in beta‐cryptoxanthin include tangerines, persimmons and oranges. Beta‐cryptoxanthin has several functions that are important for human health, including roles in antioxidant defense and cell‐to‐cell communication. Most importantly, beta‐cryptoxanthin is a precursor of vitamin A, which is an essential nutrient needed for eyesight, growth, development and immune response. We evaluate the evidence for beta‐cryptoxanthin as a vitamin A‐forming carotenoid in this paper. Observational, in vitro, animal model and human studies suggest that beta‐cryptoxanthin has greater bioavailability from its common food sources than do alpha‐ and beta‐carotene from theirs. Although beta‐cryptoxanthin appears to be a poorer substrate for beta‐carotene 15,15′ oxygenase than is beta‐carotene, animal model and human studies suggest that the comparatively high bioavailability of beta‐cryptoxanthin from foods makes beta‐cryptoxanthin‐rich foods equivalent to beta‐carotene‐rich foods as sources of vitamin A. These results mean that beta‐cryptoxanthin‐rich foods are probably better sources of vitamin A, and more important for human health in general, than previously assumed. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. 相似文献
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PATRICIA A. MURPHY BRENT SMITH CATHERINE HAUCK KATE O'CONNOR 《Journal of food science》1992,57(2):437-439
Vitamin A (VA) fortification of rice for developing countries has been attempted by formulating a synthetic rice grain containing VA (called UltrariceR) to be used as a premix with ordinary rice. VA was stabilized with a combination of tocopherol, ascorbic acid and saturated lipids in the formulation. Washing stability of VA was 100%. Cooking stability was greater than 80% retention of VA. ΔH? of VA degradation ranged from 4 to 34 kcal/mole depending on Aw and formulation. Entropies ranged from 11 to ?79 cal/mol-deg. ΔH? was unchanged averaging 29 kcal/mol. The best t1/2 s for VA were >1 year. Successful stabilization of VA has enabled this premix to be used in clinical and pilot field fortification studies in the Philippines. 相似文献
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Bioavailability of Vitamin A in a Synthetic Rice Premix 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HERNANDO FLORES NONETE B. GUERRA ANA CLÁJDIA A. CAVALCANTI FLORISBELA A.C.S. CAMPOS MARIA CHRISTINA N.A. AZEVEDO MARÍLIA B.M. SILVA 《Journal of food science》1994,59(2):371-372
The Relative Dose Response Test (RDR) was used to assess the bioavailability of vitamin A in a stabilized form in artificially produced rice kernels. The vitamin A proved stable to storage and cooking, and the enriched rice was nontoxic, and had the same sensory characteristics of ordinary rice. The nutrified rice, cooked with sugar and milk, was offered to 83 deprived children as the challenge dose for an RDR test. The children showed positive and negative tests in agreement with their serum retinol levels. The regression of RDR on serum retinol levels was the same as that observed when the conventional RDR test was applied. 相似文献
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Chenlu Yang Ai Zhao Hanglian Lan Jian Zhang Zhongxia Ren Ignatius Man-Yau Szeto Peiyu Wang Yumei Zhang 《Food Science & Nutrition》2021,9(10):5676-5688
During the lactation period, healthy eating behavior is essential to maternal and child health. However, Chinese lactating women may have some traditional food restrictions. Our aims were to evaluate the fruit and vegetable consumption of Chinese lactating women and to examine the associations between fruit and vegetable consumption and serum vitamin A concentrations. A total of 885 participants were included. Dietary intakes were assessed during the same time frame as blood collection via a one-time 24-h dietary recall (24HDR) and a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (SFFQ), respectively. Serum vitamin A concentrations were assessed with high-performance liquid chromatography. Based on 24HDR, 64.7% and 85.5% of lactating women did not consume the appropriate amount of fruits and vegetables, respectively. New mothers who adopt zuo yuezi behavior during the first month were negatively associated with fruit consumption. The median (25th to 75th) dietary vitamin A intake was 349.5 (202.5–591.4) μg RAE/day. Vegetable contributed 24.9% and fruit 4.8% of the dietary vitamin A intake. The median (25th to 75th) serum vitamin A concentration was 1.92 (1.61–2.30) μmol/L. 24HDR assessments of total fruit and vegetable consumption, and fruit consumption were positively associated with higher serum vitamin A concentrations, respectively (β = 0.200, 95%CI = 0.077, 0.323, p = .001; β = 0.241, 95%CI = 0.008, 0.474, p = .044). These positive associations were replicated in the SFFQ assessments (β = 0.102, 95%CI = 0.016, 0.188, p = .020; β = 0.215, 95%CI = 0.088, 0.341, p = .001). Chinese lactating women had inappropriate fruit and vegetable consumption. Fruit and vegetable consumption was associated with serum vitamin A concentrations. 相似文献
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Carotenoids and retinoids in human nutrition. 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
E S Tee 《Critical reviews in food science and nutrition》1992,31(1-2):103-163
Since the discovery of vitamin A as a fat-soluble growth factor in the early part of the century, research into carotenoids and retinoids has attracted the attention of many scientists. These two groups of compounds are still being actively studied all over the world since many gaps in knowledge exist and new frontiers are being pursued. Recent developments in studies into the possible roles of carotenoids and retinoids beyond their classical functions in vision have created a great deal of excitement in the biomedical community. This review covers a wide range of topics pertaining to these two closely related compounds. Particular emphasis is given to the functions of these compounds and their roles in human nutrition. Various aspects of vitamin A deficiency and studies on carotenoids and retinoids in cancer development and prevention are reviewed in some detail. 相似文献