80 t单嘴真空精炼炉冶金功能的生产实验分析

对80t单嘴真空精炼炉的冶金功能进行了生产实验分析,结果表明,单嘴精炼炉具有脱氢、脱氮、脱碳、脱氧、脱硫、化学升温、去除钢中夹杂物和合金成分调整等冶金功能。利用80t单嘴精炼炉精炼钢水,实验合结钢中氢含量可达(0.9～1.2) ×10^-6、氧含量(9～12) ×10^-6,超低碳钢中碳含量为(10～20) ×10^-6、氮含量(29～37) ×10^-6、钢水中硫含量为(10～30) ×10^-6;单嘴精炼炉具有较好的化学升温效果、去除夹杂物效果同RH精炼炉相当;采用单嘴精炼炉进行20炉超低碳钢合金成分调整结果表明,合金收得率高,硅、锰、铝的收得率分别为93%～96%、93%～95%、64%～67%。     

单嘴精炼炉真空处理过程气泡行为及冶金效果研究

根据相似理论,以钢厂80 t单嘴精炼炉1:4的水模型模拟了单嘴精炼炉内气泡行为,分析了吹气流量(2～10 L/min)、吹气塞直径(15～30 mm)对气泡行为、混匀时间的影响。水模拟结果表明,随吹气流量增加,混匀时间减少,但吹气流量≥6 L/min,混匀时间没有显著变化;在相同吹气量下,吹气塞直径增加,混匀时间减少。实验研究基础上,在80 t单嘴精炼炉上进行了超低碳钢的生产试验,结果表明单嘴精炼炉在18 min脱碳时间内,钢中碳含量可降到10×10^-6;脱硫剂消耗4 kg/t的情况下,成品钢中S含量为(20～30)×10^-6,脱硫率平均达49%;吹氩强度平均为4 L/(t·min),是相同吨位RH的25%。     

80t单嘴精炼炉生产实践

在介绍单嘴精炼炉工作原理,冶金功能及其特点的基础上,结合某厂单嘴精炼炉试验情况,针对脱碳、脱硫、脱氢效果以及能源介质、耐材成本与RH工艺进行对比。结果发现,单嘴精炼炉不仅在脱硫方面具有独特的优势,而且耐材寿命长,氩气用量少,生产成本低。     

单嘴精炼炉技术的开发与应用

单嘴精炼炉是由我国提出的一种新型真空钢水精炼设备。它具有结构简单、精炼效率高、真空冶炼喷溅少、生产成本低等优点,已经为越来越多的冶金工作者所认识。通过在工业性生产中冶炼轴承钢、超低碳钢和无取向硅钢等品种的实践表明：该炉型在深脱碳、脱硫、脱氧和夹杂物去除等方面表现出了很好的冶金特性,并取得了较为满意的精炼效果。采用物理模拟和数学模型相结合的办法,对单嘴精炼炉的主要操作参数：如吹气流量、吹气位置、浸渍管内径、浸渍管插入深度等工艺参数和流动特性均进行了详细和深入的摸索,所得出的研究结果对实际生产起到了重要的参考和指导作用。随着单嘴精炼炉技术研究的不断深入和完善,这种新型炉外精炼设备必将发挥其自身特点,逐步得到应用和推广。本文也介绍了由日本新日铁提出的REDA精炼炉,它的装备和原理与单嘴精炼炉有一定的相似性,已经被成功应用于超低碳钢及不锈钢的生产。     

80t单嘴真空精炼装置脱碳工艺试验研究

单嘴真空精炼装置是一种新型的炉外精炼设备。采用80t单嘴真空精炼装置进行了127炉脱碳工业试验,试验结果表明,单嘴真空精炼装置可以获得较好的脱碳效果,试验最低碳质量分数为10×10^-6。主要介绍了单嘴精炼装置的试验情况,分析了钢包底吹气体流量、钢包内渣层厚度、钢包自由空间高度、脱碳时间、钢水温度及成分对脱碳效果的影响...     

单嘴精炼炉真空处理过程钢液流动行为模拟研究

根据相似理论,以国内某厂80t单嘴精炼炉1:4的水模型模拟了单嘴精炼炉吹气流量、吹气位置等工艺参数对混匀时间的影响.在水模型研究的基础上,通过数学模型仿真计算分析了不同吹气流量、吹气位置对单嘴精炼炉内流场的影响,数值计算结果与试验结果吻合较好.研究结果表明:吹气流量为6L/min、吹气位置γ/R为0.5范围内有利于缩短...     

RH真空精炼脱硫技术的开发与实践

没有喷粉枪、真空室下部没有吹氧(OB)喷嘴、顶枪不具备喷粉功能的常规RH真空精炼炉不具备脱硫功能,通过优化转炉、吹氩站脱氧、脱硫物料的加入时机,创新RH真空精炼炉加入脱硫物料的方法,保证了RH真空精炼炉的脱硫功能。在RH真空精炼炉处平均加入205kg脱硫物料,平均脱硫0.0024%。     

单嘴精炼炉合金料加入方式及混匀特性水模型研究

根据相似理论,以80 t单嘴精炼炉1:4的水模型模拟,研究了单嘴精炼炉加合金料位置、吹气流量(2～10 L/min)、单嘴内液面高度(18.5～67.0 cm)、浸入深度(75～150 mm)、吹气位置等对混匀时间的影响。结果表明,在单嘴气体上升区对面加料混匀时间较短;吹气流量为6 L/min、浸入深度100～125 mm、单嘴内液面高度≥52 cm、在钢包底r/R=0.5位置吹气有利于混匀时间的缩短。     

单嘴精炼炉轴承钢脱氧的动力学模型

在单嘴精炼炉工业性试验基础上，进一步从理论上寻求轴承钢脱氧过程一般规律，推导了单嘴精炼炉处理轴承钢脱氧模型，得出在现阶段工艺条件下，氧的传质速率常数为０．０９３８ｍｉｎ＾－＾１。     

单嘴浸渍管RH和弓形浸渍管RH的应用效果

敬业钢铁有限公司现场试验了单嘴浸渍管结构RH炉和弓形浸渍管结构RH炉真空精炼超低碳钢的应用效果,记录两种RH炉提升气体流量和真空度的变化,多次取样检测钢液中w([C])和w([Mn]),分析对比两种RH炉的脱碳效果和混匀时间。结果显示,在真空处理6 min内,两种RH炉的真空度都可降至100 Pa以下,10 min后稳定在50 Pa左右;在真空处理20 min内,前者钢中w([C])基本脱至0.001 0%~0.001 5%,而后者钢中w([C])可以脱至0.000 5%左右,后者的脱碳速率也明显快于前者;前者和后者的混匀时间分别在3和1 min左右。结果表明,后者的冶炼效果明显优于前者,弓形浸渍管比单嘴浸渍管更适用于小吨位RH真空精炼炉。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.