琴钢丝SWRS82B盘条控冷工艺参数设计

包钢线材厂开始试轧SWRS82B热轧盘条,根据SWRS82B钢的用途及性能的特珠要求,从控冷原理入手,结合线材设备优化控冷工艺参数,轧制合格产品。     

82B硬线钢LF精炼造渣工艺优化

针对水城钢铁（集团）有限责任公司82B硬线钢LF精炼造渣时间长,顶渣结壳现象严重,埋弧效果较差的情况,从炉渣组成和造渣制度两方面进行了分析。在此基础上,改进了LF精炼造渣工艺,即采用CaO-Al2O3型精炼渣代替石灰进行渣洗操作,LF精炼终渣控制训（CaO）／w（SiO2）=2．5～3．5,w（Al2O3）〈15％。试验结果表明：LF精炼渣埋弧效果良好,炉渣表面基本无结壳现象,化渣良好,炉渣的脱硫率高,钢中夹杂物有了较大程度的降低。     

SWRH82B硬线钢CaO- Al2O3- SiO2系夹杂物塑性化控制的生产实践

为了研究SWRH82B硬线钢通过控制精炼渣的组成实现夹杂物塑性化的可行性,通过对炼钢过程中各工序的精炼渣和钢液进行取样,并对精炼渣成分、钢液总氧含量以及夹杂物的形貌、尺寸、成分等进行检测分析。结果表明,采用无铝化脱氧,并将精炼渣的碱度控制在0.8~1.2,Al2O3质量分数控制在10%以下时,能使CaO- Al2O3- SiO2系夹杂物成为塑性夹杂物;钢水经过RH真空精炼后夹杂物尺寸变大,并且夹杂物的Al2O3质量分数降低,SiO2质量分数升高,通过相关检测分析了造成此现象的原因,并提出了改进措施。     

LF精炼渣低氟化研究进展

萤石对环境的污染日益受到重视,为了减少在精炼过程中CaF2的使用量,达到精炼渣低氟、无氟化的目的,开展了相关研究。综述了铝酸钙基精炼渣的性能以及B2O3,Li2O,BaO等替代物对精炼渣熔化温度、黏度以及脱硫能力、耐火材料侵蚀的影响。已有研究表明,使用铝酸钙基精炼渣能够有效降低CaF2的使用量,并具有良好的熔化性、发泡性以及脱硫性能;B2O3,Li2O,BaO等替代物都能够降低精炼渣的熔化温度和黏度,Li2O和BaO的加入增加了渣中O2-的活度,有利于提高精炼渣的脱硫能力。此外,精炼渣黏度的降低也促进了渣金界面反应的发生以及钢液中夹杂物的吸收。     

桥梁缆索用SWRS82B钢热轧盘条的组织性能预报研究

建立SWRS82B钢热轧盘条轧制的数学模型,对产品性能进行预测,预测结果与实际检测结果非常吻合。该模型给现场生产的工艺优化提供了指导,缩短了产品的开发周期,满足了产品质量需求。     

80t LF精炼特殊钢的热态返回渣的循环应用

首钢精炼82B、40Cr、20CrMnTi、60Si2Mn等钢种采用LF循环利用热态返回渣工艺。LF使用热态还原循环渣精炼特殊钢时,补加合成渣（或活性石灰）200～400kg/炉,适当增加电石消耗量,并用铝粒、电石、硅铁粉对渣脱氧。生产实践表明,采用该工艺使精炼脱硫率达到50%以上,LF后钢水氧活度≤10×10^-6,并使LF造渣料-合成渣减少5kg/t_钢,埋弧渣减少2kg/t_钢,冶炼成本降低7元/t_钢。热态精炼渣具有较高的回收利用价值。     

高纯净GCr15轴承钢脆性夹杂物的控制

分析了铁水 废钢-100 t EAF-LF(VD)-CC生产的高纯净GCr15轴承钢D类和B类夹杂物的组成,试验了精炼渣成分和VD吹氩搅拌对钢中脆性夹杂物含量的影响.结果表明,兴澄特钢GCr15钢中大尺寸D类夹杂组成为O-Al-Ca-S、O-Al-Mg-Ca-(S)和Ti-N-Cr:B类夹杂组成为O-Al-Ca、O-Al-Mg-Ca;采用(%)40-60CaO、20～40Al2O3、5～12MgO、4～10SiO2精炼渣系,延长VD吹氩搅拌时间,控制耐火材料质量,使钢中总氧含量≤8×10-6,可有效地控制钢中大颗粒脆性夹杂物,达到高纯净度技术要求.     

城轨车轮钢夹杂物尺寸超宽的分析与改进

通过分析两种不同LF精炼渣的成分,比较了某厂两种工艺生产的车轮夹杂物水平。研究结果表明:采用碱度为4.5的精炼渣精炼,车轮的B类、C类夹杂指标均达到使用要求。     

精炼渣碱度对弹簧钢夹杂物的影响研究

为了评价不同精炼渣对弹簧钢中夹杂物数量、组成、尺寸及形态的影响,在EAF→LF→RH→CC工艺流程下,设计了两种不同渣系,通过全氧分析、渣样分析、夹杂物分析等手段评价了两种精炼渣全氧及夹杂物控制水平。研究表明,相对于低碱度渣(1.0),高碱度渣(1.7)有利用钢水脱氧、脱硫,钢水全氧含量更低;不同碱度情况下,钢中夹杂物类型基本相同,主要由MnS、CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3、Al_2O_3-MgO、CaS-MnS、TiS-MnS等夹杂物所组成,低碱度精炼渣钢中MnS与CaO-SiO_2-Al_2O_3夹杂物数量显著多于高碱度精炼渣;高碱度渣的钢中A类、B类和D类夹杂物控制更好;从夹杂物控制水平考虑,采用碱度1.7的精炼渣更为合适。     

GCr15轴承钢LF精炼过程脱硫能力的热力学评价

通过现场取样分析和热力学计算,评价了工业化生产GCr15轴承钢LF精炼工序的脱硫能力.分析了精炼温度、钢中酸溶铝含量、精炼渣的光学碱度对LF精炼过程硫分配比的影响.由于实际精炼过程中脱硫反应未达到平衡,实际测得的硫分配比低于理论计算值.得到了精炼温度为1 830～1 855 K,钢中酸溶铝的质量分数为0.020％～o.050％,精炼渣光学碱度在0.760～0.795范围内,精炼温度、钢中酸溶铝、渣的光学碱度及渣中Al2O3、SiO2含量对硫分配比影响的回归方程,该方程可作为实际生产条件下LF精炼工序脱硫能力的评价依据.根据回归方程,设计了改变精炼渣组成的3因素4水平正交实验,分析了精炼渣二元碱度R2及Al2O3和SiO2含量对硫分配比的影响,得出渣-钢间最优硫分配比的精炼渣组成(质量分数)为:CaO 55.11％,Al2O3 30％,SiO26.89％,MgO 8％,光学碱度为0.777.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.