葡萄酒中11种酚酸的反相高效液相色谱测定方法研究

采用LiChrospher 100RP-18e色谱柱(250 mm×4.0 mm ID,5 μm),甲醇-乙酸-水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,SPD-6AV紫外检测器,30 ℃柱温,检测波长280 nm.建立了一种新的、同时测定葡萄酒中11种酚酸含量的高效液相色谱法.并测定了5种不同国产葡萄酒中11种酚酸的含量.测定结果表明,葡萄酒中的酚酸主要以没食子酸、龙胆酸、咖啡酸、p-香豆酸、丁香酸等5种酚酸的含量较高,且干红葡萄酒中6种对羟基苯甲酸类酚酸总含量、5种对羟基肉桂酸类酚酸总含量和11种酚酸总含量远高于其在干白葡萄酒中的含量;不同葡萄酒中11种酚酸含量亦不相同.     

气相色谱-质谱联用法同时测定红枣中六种酚酸

采用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析方法同时测定红枣中6种酚酸(水杨酸、4-羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、2,5-二羟基苯甲酸、原儿茶酸和对香豆酸)。并对色谱柱、升温程序及衍生化条件进行了优化。最终使用的色谱柱为Rtx-5毛细管色谱柱(0.25 mm×30 m,0.25μm);升温程序为初始柱温100℃,以10℃/min升至200℃,然后再以5℃/min上升到250℃,保持5 min,总共运行时间为25 min;选择(双三甲基硅烷基)三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA,含1%的三甲基氯硅烷)为衍生化试剂,样品衍生化的温度为35℃,时间30 min。在此最优分析条件下,6种酚酸得到良好的分离,各酚酸含量与峰面积之间呈现良好的线性关系(r2≥92.6),方法的检出限为1~6μg/L,回收率为92.6%~104.3%,且相对标准偏差均小于5%。该方法可成功用于3种红枣样品中的此6种酚酸的测定,也为其他食品中这6种酚酸的测定提供新的检测方法。     

高效液相色谱-质谱检测赣南脐橙幼果中酚酸

通过优化色谱分离条件和质谱条件,建立了基于高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定赣南脐橙幼果中酚酸的测定方法。以咖啡酸、对香豆酸、阿魏酸、芥子酸、没食子酸和对羟基苯甲酸6种酚酸化合物标准品,对赣南脐橙幼果6种酚酸进行定量分析。色谱柱为Agilent-C_(18) column(2.1mm×100 mm,1.8μm),流动相为0.1%甲酸水溶液(A)/乙腈(B)进行梯度洗脱,柱温35℃,流速0.3 m L/min;质谱以负离子模式进行多反应监测模式(MRM)扫描。结果表明:利用该方法可同时对赣南脐橙幼果中的咖啡酸、对香豆酸、阿魏酸、芥子酸、没食子酸和对羟基苯甲酸6种酚酸进行定量分析;采用外标法建立了6种酚酸的定量方法,6种酚酸的标准物质在各自质量浓度范围内具有良好线性关系,相关系数为0.991~0.999,检出限为(0.04~8.92)μg/g,平均回收率为85.5%~103.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于2.8%。该方法简便、快速、准确,不仅适合脐橙中酚酸化合物的含量测定,而且对于其他柑橘属植物中酚酸化合物含量的测定也具有一定参考价值。     

HPLC-DAD法测定4种夏枯草中的9种酚酸类物质

比较不同来源夏枯草提取物中水杨酸、间羟基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸、对香豆酸、阿魏酸、丁香酸、肉桂酸、芥子酸和3-咖啡酰奎尼酸9种酚酸物质的高效液相色谱法检测及夏枯草来源对其酚酸物质含量的影响。试验采用ZORBAX ECLIPSE PLUS C_(18)色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm);流动相A,0.6%乙酸水溶液;流动相B,75%甲醇水溶液;梯度洗脱,流速1.2 mL/min,DAD检测波长285 nm;柱温45℃。检测方法显示,9种酚酸物质的检测线性范围为0.02~200 mg/L;检出限(S/N=3)在0.002~0.06 mg/kg之间,加标回收率(n=6)在88.02%~105.98%之间,检测方法灵敏有效。检测结果表明,不同来源夏枯草提取物中水杨酸、间羟基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸、对香豆酸、阿魏酸、丁香酸、肉桂酸、芥子酸和3-咖啡酰奎尼酸9种酚酸物质的总含量以江苏镇江产夏枯草提取物最高。     

葡萄酒中4种酚酸类化合物的色谱电化学分析

目的:建立测定葡萄酒中4种酚酸的色谱电化学分析方法,并用该方法测定了5种国内不同品牌的葡萄酒。方法:采用反相高效液相色谱电化学检测法,色谱柱为HypersilODS柱(250mm×4.0mm,5.0μm),流动相为甲醇-2%醋酸,梯度洗脱,流速为0.8ml/min,检测电压为0.7V,柱温为30℃。结果:4种酚酸得到很好的分离,线性关系良好,并且电化学检测器的检测灵敏度是紫外检测器的7～600倍。结论:该方法是一种快速简便、灵敏准确的分析方法,可以为葡萄酒的质量控制提供科学依据。     

超高效液相色谱法测定苦水玫瑰中10种酚酸化合物

建立超高效液相色谱(UPLC)测定苦水玫瑰中10种酚酸物质的方法。样品经乙醇提取,Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化;采用Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1mm×50mm,1.7μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%乙酸水(v/v),梯度洗脱,流速0.15mL/min,检测波长280nm,柱温30℃,进样量2.0μL。10种酚酸物质在1～1000μg/mL浓度范围内有良好的线性关系(R~20.9946);其保留时间和峰面积的精密度相对标准偏差均小于1.3%;加标回收率为86.4-103.9%,相对标准偏差为0.6-2.1%;方法检出限(S/N≥3)为0.02-0.10mg/kg。本方法快速、准确、灵敏度高、重现性好,可用于苦水玫瑰中酚酸物质的检测,为苦水玫瑰的开发和利用提供了技术支持。在市售6种苦水玫瑰样品中检出没食子酸、原儿茶酸、阿魏酸、芥子酸、香草酸5种酚酸,其中没食子酸含量最高,其他酚酸未检出。     

高效液相色谱法测定笃斯越桔制品中7种有机酸的含量

采用高效液相色谱方法测定6种笃斯越桔制品中的有机酸含量,色谱条件为色谱柱：VenusilASBC18（4. 6mm＆#215;250mm, 5μm）;流动相：96. 9%超纯水-3%甲醇-0. 1%甲酸;流速：0. 5mL/min;柱温：室温;检测波长：210nm;进样量：20μm。该方法能够快速、准确地分离笃斯越桔相关制品中所含的7种有机酸,包括草酸、奎宁酸、苹果酸、莽草酸、乳酸、乙酸、柠檬酸。检测结果表明,笃斯越桔中的有机酸主要为奎宁酸,其次是柠檬酸和苹果酸,乳酸和乙酸的含量较少。     

HPLC法同时测定诺尼果汁中6种酚酸含量

建立一种利用高效液相色谱法同时测定诺尼果汁中6种酚酸的方法。采用Thermo Accucore XL C18(250mm×4.6 mm,4μm)色谱柱,以甲醇-0.95%冰醋酸水溶液作为流动相,流速为0.8 min/m L,30℃柱温,检测波长为280、330nm。结果显示:6种酚酸组分的质量浓度与峰面积具有良好的线性关系;相关系数均大于0.991,且6种酚酸组分在30 min内得到了较好分离。平均回收率为91.18%~101.08%,相对标准偏差为0.73%~2.17%。本法快速、简便、准确,可用于同时测定诺尼果汁中6种酚酸的含量,所测得的西沙诺尼果汁中没食子酸、龙胆酸、P-羟基苯甲酸、绿原酸、咖啡酸、阿魏酸平均含量分别为1.401、2.970、15.123、9.374、1.029、0.485 mg/L。     

同时检测9种姜黄酚酸物质的方法建立

比较不同来源姜黄提取物对水杨酸、间羟基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸、藜芦酸、阿魏酸、丁香酸、肉桂酸、芥子酸和绿原酸9种酚酸物质的高效液相色谱法检测及姜黄来源对其酚酸物质含量的影响。采用APOLLO C_(18)色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相A相为0.25%乙酸水溶液,流动相B相为85%甲醇水溶液,梯度洗脱,流速0.9m L/min,VWD检测波长283 nm,柱温30℃。检测方法显示,9种酚酸物质的检测线性范围为0.05~200 mg/L;检出限(S/N=3)在0.003~0.07 mg/kg,在加标浓度2.0~100.0 mg/kg条件下,加标回收率(N=6)在91.01%~103.09%,检测方法灵敏有效。检测结果表明,不同来源姜黄提取物得到的姜黄提取物中水杨酸、间羟基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸、藜芦酸、阿魏酸、丁香酸、肉桂酸、芥子酸和绿原酸9种姜黄提取物酚酸物质总含量以四川乐山产姜黄提取物最高。     

反相液相色谱法同时检测砂仁提取物中的酚酸含量

试验比较不同来源砂仁提取物对水杨酸、间羟基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸、异香草酸、阿魏酸、丁香酸、肉桂酸、芥子酸和绿原酸9种酚酸物质的高效液相色谱法检测及砂仁来源对其酚酸物质含量的影响。试验采用WATERS SYMMETRY C_(18)色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相A相为0.4%乙酸水溶液,流动相B相为70%甲醇水溶液,梯度洗脱,流速为0.75 mL/min,DAD检测波长为290 nm,柱温为35℃。检测方法显示:9种酚酸物质的检测线性范围为0.05~500 mg/L;检出限(S/N=3)在0.002~0.09 mg/kg之间,加标回收率(N=6)在89.11%~108.02%之间,检测方法灵敏有效。检测结果表明,不同来源砂仁提取物得到的砂仁提取物中,水杨酸、间羟基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸、异香草酸、阿魏酸、丁香酸、肉桂酸、芥子酸和绿原酸9种砂仁提取物酚酸物质的总含量以广东阳春产砂仁提取物最高。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press