X70管线钢热连轧过程奥氏体再结晶、晶粒尺寸和平均流变应力的预测

在考虑动态、亚动态再结晶及静态再结晶的基础上,建立了X70管线钢的物理冶金模型,并应用于板带钢热连轧过程奥氏体再结晶、晶粒尺寸和流变应力的预测.结果表明,在合理的温度和压下条件下,应变累积可导致在精轧过程出现动态 亚动态再结晶行为,促进奥氏体晶粒的进一步细化.终轧温度的降低可引起奥氏体晶粒的粗化和残余应变的显著提高.建立了考虑晶粒尺寸和残余应变影响的平均流变应力(MFS)的人工神经网络预测模型,大大提高了热连轧过程MFS预测精度.     

C-Mn钢窄带热轧时的再结晶软化规律

针对唐山钢铁有限责任公司带钢厂的生产实际,借助理论与实验结果,研究了C-Mn钢热轧过程中各道次奥氏体的再结晶规律,计算结果与实测结果吻合较好,说明给出的组合模型用于窄带热轧的生产是可行的,它为在生产中控制与预报带钢的组织性能提供了奥氏体再结晶的定量化基础,并为再结晶软化不充分时的力能计算提供了修正依据.     

带钢热轧过程中相变动力学的模拟

以相变动力学为基础,研究了奥氏体向铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体转变的温度和相变体积分数的计算方法.与普遍采用的计算相变行为的方法相比较,用此方法得到的计算机模拟结果与实验结果吻合得更好.     

Si-Mn系相变诱导塑性钢热轧过程中组织演变的预测

 建立了热轧相变诱导塑性(TRIP)钢奥氏体动态和静态再结晶、晶粒尺寸和流变应力预测模型,定量分析了不同硅含量对其再结晶的影响。结果表明,预测值与实测值符合较好;硅含量增加可抑制、减缓动态和静态再结晶发生,抑制奥氏体晶粒长大,提高流变应力、残余应变和位错密度,从而有利于铁素体相变的发生。     

X46级管线钢热连轧过程中温度场及平均流变应力的预测

采用有限元计算模型和实测轧件温度以及精轧各道次的轧制压力值，对不同边界条件下的传热系数和塑性功转热率进行了优化计算，得到了轧件断面温度场。在此基础上考虑了再结晶等因素，建立了计算精轧过程中应力一应变曲线的流变应力模型，并利用该模型对X46级管线钢精轧各道次的流变应力进行了预测。结果表明：该模型的计算结果与用Sims法计算的结果吻合较好，能真实反映工业生产的实际情况。     

Prediction of Rolling Load in Hot Strip Mill by Innovations Feedback Neural Networks

  Because the structure of the classical mathematical model of rolling load is simple, even with the self adapting technology, it is difficult to accommodate the increasing dimensional accuracy. Motivated by this fact, an Innovations Feedback Neural Networks (IFNN) was presented based on the idea of Kalman prediction. The neural networks used the Back Propagation (BP) algorithm and applied it to the prediction of rolling load in hot strip mill. The theoretical results and the off line simulation show that the prediction capability of IFNN is better than that of normal BP networks, namely, for the prediction of the rolling load in hot strip mill, the prediction precision of IFNN is higher than that of normal BP networks. Finally, a relative complete rolling load prediction system was developed on Windows 2003/XP platform using the OOP programming method and the SQL server2000 database. With this system, the rolling load of a 1700 strip mill was calculated, and the prediction results obtained correspond well with the field data. It shows that IFNN is valid for rolling load prediction.     

X80热连轧管线钢的成分、工艺对组织及性能的影响

对三种不同成分设计的Mn-Mo-Nb+钢的精轧轧程、轧制温度以及C、Mo含量对热轧板卷屈服强度和DWTT撕裂面积等性能的影响进行了研究,所得到的结论对提高强度,细化奥氏体晶粒,避免混晶具有指导性。采用含Mo低碳、高Nb设计,控制精轧轧程,可以获得具有优良强度和韧性的X80热连轧管线钢产品。     

Recrystallization Behavior Design for Controlling Grain Size in Strip Rolling Process

To promote effectively dynamic recrystallization and obtain a homogeneous distribution of ultrafine grain size in strip finish rolling process,the behavior of static and dynamic recrystallization must be appropriately designed to provide an ultrafine austenite microstructure without mixed grain size.The design of rolling schedule was analyzed based on the control of the recrystallization behavior to achieve ultrafine grain size in the strip rolling process of niobium microalloyed steel.The experimental simulations were presented to validate the twice dynamic recrystallization design to achieve ultrafine grain size control.     

含铌微合金带钢精轧过程中的再结晶行为

介绍了含铌微合金带钢在精轧过程中的再结晶行为。在不同条件下，含铌钢将发生静态再结晶、动态再结晶和亚动态再结晶，而且沉淀的析出对再结晶有不同程度的影响。     

热轧带钢半无头轧制动态变规格过程张力设定

在常规连轧张力公式和冷连轧动态变规格张力公式的基础上,分析了热轧带钢半无头轧制工艺动态变规格过程张力设定值变化规律的要求,合理确定了张力设定变更点,并给出热轧带钢半无头轧制工艺动态变规格过程楔形区张应力的设定计算公式。     

含铌HSLA钢板带热连轧过程非均匀应变的数值研究

 利用ANSYS/LS DYNA建立了板带轧制过程的三维热力耦合有限元模型,通过有限元模型探讨了轧件入口厚度、轧件温度、工作辊直径、压下率和化学成分中的铌含量对变形区应变分布的影响。模拟结果表明,这些因素都不同程度地影响轧件厚度方向的应变分布,对于试算的CSP流程,适量增加铸坯厚度,并在较靠前的机架分配较大的压下量有利于提高轧制过程的应变均匀性。     

热连轧轧制减宽量对成材率的影响及改进

理论分析了轧制减宽量对带钢头尾部非稳定区长度的影响,通过合理的板坯设计和工艺优化减少减宽量,降低飞剪切头尾量,从而有效地提高了热连轧成品成材率。     

Slow Hot Rolling in Direct Linkage with Thin Slab and Strip Continuous Casting: Effect on the Evolution of Austenite Grain

This work was carried out in context with the development of strip casting with the single‐belt process. In this new process the hot rolling is performed in‐line with considerably lower velocity than in conventional hot rolling. It is of interest to study the effect of low rolling speed on the material properties. Based on a finite element model used to predict the thermomechanical behaviour of the strip in tandem mills, the microstructural evolution of austenite was computed. In order to take account of the non‐isothermal conditions in industrial hot rolling, the material equations for recrystallization and grain growth are modified. The parameter studies were carried out over a wide range of volumetric flow rate extending from that in thin slab casting to that in conventional finishing rolling. They demonstrate that the “slow hot rolling” can produce a fine grain of austenite. Austenite grain evolution was computed for conventional rolling with a seven stand mill and for in‐line hot rolling of strip produced by the single‐belt process. It is found that the final grain size of austenite is about the same for the two processes under the condition that strip thickness behind the last stand is the same.     

Numerical Simulation of Austenite Recrystallization in CSP Hot Rolled C-Mn Steel Strip

An integrated mathematical model is developed to predict the microstructure evolution of C-Mn steel during multipass hot rolling on the CSP production line,and the thermal evolution,the temperature distribution,the deformation,and the austenite recrystallization are simulated.The characteristics of austenite recrystallization of hot rolled C-Mn steel in the CSP process are also discussed.The simulation of the microstructure evolution of C-Mn steel ZJ510L during CSP multipass hot rolling indicates that dynamic recrystallization and metadynamic recrystallization may easily occur in the first few passes,where nonuniform recrystallization and inhomogeneous grain size microstructure may readily occur;during the last few passes,static recrystallization may occur dominantly,and the microstructure will become more homogeneous and partial recrystallization may occur at relatively low temperature.     

热轧窄带钢车间工艺技术改造

山东省张店钢铁厂利用原有设备，对热轧带钢车间的“二火成材”工艺进行半连续化改造，生产２．５～３．５ｍｍ×８０～１５０ｍｍ的热轧窄带钢。实践证明，工艺设计合理，产品质量稳定，且节省了工程投资。     

精确接触边界条件下热轧带钢轧制力的仿真研究

在流面条元法基础上，将带钢与轧辊的接触面视为三维曲面，结合塑性力学中斜面上应力的求解法，给出了接触表面上的精确应力边界条件，建立了单位轧制压力与变形区内部应力的关系，实现了对板带轧制三维应力和变形的精确分析和计算。热轧带钢轧制力的仿真研究结果表明，新算法(改进算法)的计算精度高于旧算法。     

带钢热连轧AGC系统的内在矛盾

对带钢热连轧AGC系统的两种基本控制方式-GM方式与X射线监控方式进行了分析,揭示了它们之间的矛盾及时厚差消除的不利影响,给出了AGC弱控制区的新概念及其基本特点。