共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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为满足有机胺法脱硫设计开发的需要,采用动态吸收法测定了填料塔中哌嗪二胺(PA-A)水溶液吸收低浓度SO2的体积总传质系数KGa,考察了吸收工艺参数如吸收液中的PA-A浓度和初始pH值、液相流率、吸收温度、进气SO2浓度及流速等对KGa的影响。结果表明:KGa随着吸收液中的PA-A浓度和初始pH值、液相喷淋密度的增加而增大;随着吸收温度、气相流率及进气SO2浓度的增加而减小。通过实验结果分析得到体积总传质系数KGa与气液相流率比(qG/qL)之间符合指数关系式,该经验关系可用于工程设计计算。 相似文献
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填料塔中乙二胺/磷酸溶液吸收SO2的体积总传质系数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SO2减排已经成为国际关注的焦点问题,近年来,湿法烟气脱硫技术以其脱硫效率高、适应范围广、技术成熟等优点,成为当今占主导地位的烟气脱硫方法。可再生胺法脱硫技术作为一种新的脱硫方法得到了普遍关注。为进一步的工业设计提供参考依据,今采用乙二胺/磷酸溶液为吸收剂,测定和计算了在填料塔中乙二胺/磷酸溶液吸收烟气中SO2的体积总传质系数KGa,并研究了液气比、乙二胺浓度、进口气体中初始SO2浓度、吸收液初始pH值及反应温度对KGa的影响。实验结果表明,KGa随液气比的增大、乙二胺浓度的升高、吸收液初始pH值的增大而增大;体积总传质系数随初始SO2浓度的升高、反应温度的升高而降低。 相似文献
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氧化锌烟灰脱除废气中二氧化硫 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
深入探讨了ZnO浆液直接吸收SO2的机理,提出了ZnO浆液间接脱硫工艺并分析了机理,实验研究了浆液固含量、液气比及入口SO2体积分数、空塔气速等因素对脱硫效率的影响。 相似文献
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填料塔中钠碱溶液脱除烟气中SO_2研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在内径为400 mm的填料塔内,以Na2SO3为吸收剂进行了烟气脱硫模拟实验研究,重点考察了吸收液pH值、液气比(VL/Vg)、空塔气速、烟气中SO2初始浓度、吸收液温度及吸收剂初始浓度等对脱硫率的影响,确定出各影响因素与脱硫率间的关系及实验室规模下本工艺适宜的操作条件。结果表明,在吸收液pH=6—7、液气比1—2 L/m3、空塔气速1—1.5 m/s、吸收液温度50℃以下、吸收剂Na2SO3初始浓度0.3—0.5 mol/L、进口SO2质量浓度约为4 300 mg/m3时,脱硫率均可大于80%。实验结果可为实际脱硫装置设计及运行提供必要的基础数据。 相似文献
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Fe2+液相催化氧化脱除烟气中SO2 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出了一种烟气脱硫新工艺。实验选用水作脱硫剂 ,在只以Fe为催化剂的条件下进行。加入吸收液槽中的铁屑可与脱硫产生的稀硫酸进行反应 ,不仅可维持较高的吸收液pH值 ,而且产生的Fe2 + 引发了液相催化氧化SO2 反应。连续运行实验结果表明脱硫过程在不同阶段分别受SO2 溶解、Fe2 + 液相催化氧化SO2 反应、气相中SO2 扩散和铁屑与酸反应控制。吸收液中Fe2 + 质量浓度的变化和初始Fe2 + 质量浓度对脱硫率及吸收液pH值影响显示 ,可直接由清水制取高浓度硫酸亚铁溶液。实验还调查了SO2 入口质量浓度、液气比、空塔气速和吸收温度对脱硫率和吸收液pH值的影响 相似文献
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有机胺法回收烟道气中SO_2的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验以乙二胺/磷酸为吸收液体系,填料塔为气、液传质设备,研究不同工艺条件下的脱硫率和解吸出的SO2的浓度。实验结果表明:在乙二胺浓度0.3mol/L、pH=7.1、烟道气G=3.6m3/h、L/G=0.8~1.0L/m3、吸收温度40~50℃、解吸温度100~105℃、操作时间≤120min条件下,吸收塔入口SO2=8572mg/m3,出口SO2≤200mg/m3,解吸塔出口混合气中SO2的体积分数均大于8%。这对于硫酸厂提高SO2的利用率具有明显的经济效益,具有很好的经济开发价值和发展前景。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献