共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 60 毫秒
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粉煤灰合成沸石的新发展及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了利用粉煤灰合成沸石的基本机理,并介绍了传统水热合成法、碱熔融-水热合成法、盐-热(熔-盐)合成法等粉煤灰合成沸石的方法和其最新发展,以及利用传统的水热合成法将粉煤灰合成沸石的工业化应用情况,对粉煤灰合成沸石的应用途径和前景进行了探讨和展望。 相似文献
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利用壳牌炉粉煤灰水热合成沸石,调节硅铝物质的量比为1.7合成NaA型沸石。通过单因素实验和正交实验优化合成工艺条件,在碱液浓度为1 mol/L、晶化温度为100 ℃、晶化时间为7 h、液固比(mL/g)为5∶1的条件下合成的NaA型粉煤灰沸石的脱氮能力较强,氨氮去除率达74.62%。分析正交实验结果可知,各因素对NaA型沸石脱氮性能的影响程度:碱液浓度>晶化温度>液固比>晶化时间。对较优产品进行分析,可知其结晶度较大、纯度较高;晶体形貌完整、规则;沸石的孔道排列紧密有序。该NaA型沸石可用于处理氨氮废水。 相似文献
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Yixin Zhang Lu Zhou Liqing Chen Yang Guo Fanhui Guo Jianjun Wu Baiqian Dai 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(3):518
The coal fly ash produced by gasification is estimated to be over 80 million ton per year in China by 2021. It has mainly been disposed as solid waste by landfill. There is lack of study focused on its utilization. In this paper, the coal fly ash produced by gasification was at first analyzed and then applied to synthesize zeolite as an adsorbent. The effects of synthesis conditions on the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of zeolite were investigated. The results from X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope indicated that the crystallinity of the synthesized zeolite is the most important factor to affect the CEC. When the synthesized zeolite with the highest CEC (275.5 meq/100 g) was used for the adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution, the maximum adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) was found to be 17.924 mg/g. The effects of pH, contact time and initial concentration on the adsorption of Cr(VI) were also investigated. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms can be well described by the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir isotherm model, respectively. 相似文献
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Yanan Zhang Wei Kang Hongjing Han Haiying Wang Yanguang Chen Xuzhong Gong Changxiu Zhai Hua Song 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(12):7665-7677
Here, a novel approach has been proposed to synthesize NaP zeolite adsorbents doped with transition metals (M-NaP) using the Na2SiO3 and NaAlO2 compounds extracted from fly ash via activation and stage treatment. The preparation process of M-NaP employed the in-situ synthesis in combination with organic complexation method. The effects of the addition amounts and valence state of transition metals on the zeolite products were investigated. The crystalline phase, morphology, and particle size of M-NaP were characterized using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Laser particle size analyzer (PSD). The doping process was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Materials Studio. The adsorption performance of M-NaP was tested by the adsorption of Zn2+. The optimal molar ratio of n(Al2O3)/n(M) was identified as 8:1 for Co–NaP, Ni–NaP, and Fe–NaP, compared with 6:1 for Ti–NaP. The influence of transition metals on adsorption was: Co–NaP > Ni–NaP > Ti–NaP > Fe-NaP. Due to largest surface area of Co–NaP (162.5 m2/g, five times than that of NaP-RAW), the maximum removal rate of Zn2+ was above 99.50% at 25°C. The existence state of transition metals in M-NaP primarily included: isomorphous substitution and balance of the skeletal charge, with the latter in majority. The simulation of Materials Studio indicates that Si at T4 was first substituted and then, Si at T3 opposite T4 was replaced when the replacement of Si in different sites occurred. 相似文献