库水位上升对古滑坡稳定性的影响

以九甸峡库区坎前古滑坡为例,研究水库蓄水初期对古滑坡稳定性的影响。采用GPS对该边坡进行高精度、连续性的位移监测,结合滑坡具体的工程地质条件,对其变形特征进行分析,并且采用Geo-slope计算不同蓄水速率条件下的库岸边坡的安全系数。结果表明,蓄水初期库岸边坡整体较为稳定,蓄水速率越大对其稳定性越不利,库水上升速率超过0.5 m/d时将会发生局部失稳;滑体中部变形较大,变形速率具有逐渐变小的趋势;变形破坏模式为中后部分块、分级推移前缘的蠕变破坏特征。蓄水初期古滑坡整体较为稳定,库水位快速上升时将会出现局部失稳;采用Geo-slope分析滑坡稳定性变化规律,与采用GPS监测数据分析的规律相符,验证了监测数据的可靠性。     

FLAC3D在库岸斜坡稳定性分析中的应用

水库库岸滑坡是水利水电工程中常出现的重大工程地质问题之一,库岸滑坡集普遍性、危害性和特殊性于一体,深入研究其诱发机理及变形破坏特征,对评价滑坡的稳定性以及制定经济有效处理措施具有重大意义.本文针对库岸边坡在库水位陡降时易发生失稳破坏的特点,分析了库水诱发滑坡的破坏机制,并运用数值模拟方法对某库岸边坡工程进行分析,验证了所得结论:边坡岩土体因饱水软化作用,其滑动面的力学参数数值降低;库水的浮托力在某种程度上又有利于边坡的稳定;而当库水位陡变时,坡体内产生的渗透力又容易导致边坡失稳.     

蓄水初期库岸边坡稳定性研究

以九甸峡库区某库岸边坡为例,采用GPS对该边坡进行高精度、连续性的位移监测,研究水库蓄水初期库岸边坡稳定性的影响因素。结合滑坡具体的工程地质条件和变形特征,采用边坡熵分析不同库水位条件下的库岸边坡的稳定性。结果表明,蓄水初期库岸边坡受库水位及蓄水速率影响较小,整体上较为稳定;滑体中部变形较大,变形速率具有逐渐变小的趋势;变形破坏模式为中部分块、分级牵引后缘的蠕变破坏特征。针对滑体的变形特征,提出合理的治理措施,对类似工程具有借鉴意义。     

FLAC^3D在库岸斜坡稳定性分析中的应用

水库库岸滑坡是水利水电工程中常出现的重大工程地质问题之一，库岸滑坡集普遍性、危害性和特殊性于一体，深入研究其诱发机理及变形破坏特征，对评价滑坡的稳定性以及制定经济有效处理措施具有重大意义．本文针对库岸边坡在库水位陡降时易发生失稳破坏的特点，分析了库水诱发滑坡的破坏机制，并运用数值模拟方法对某库岸边坡工程进行分析，验证了所得结论；边坡岩土体因饱水软化作用，其滑动面的力学参数数值降低；库水的浮托力在某种程度上又有利于边坡的稳定；而当库水位陡变时，坡体内产生的渗透力又容易导致边坡失稳．     

库水位骤降条件下滑坡稳定性分析

三峡水库蓄水后,库水位消落对库岸滑坡稳定性具有重要影响。在详细调查三峡库区奉节县龙潭滑坡工程地质条件的基础上,分析了滑坡的发育特征、变形破坏机制、诱发因素及形成机理,根据三峡库水位调控方案,运用Ｇｅｏ-ｓｔｕｄｉｏ软件模拟库水位从１７５ｍ降至１４５ｍ的滑坡渗流场,评价了不同库水位下降速率工况（０.６～１.２ｍ／ｄ）的滑坡渗流场特征及其稳定性。研究表明：该滑坡处于稳定状态,稳定性系数随库水位下降速率的增大而减小;浸润线的下降速率慢于库水位下降速率,存在明显滞后性。研究成果对预报三峡水库库岸滑坡灾害具有一定的参考价值。     

丹江口库区滑坡发育规律

为揭示丹江口库区滑坡的发育规律,对滑坡空间分布与岩土类型、岸坡结构、地形地貌及水的作用等形成条件的相关性进行了统计分析,分析结果对于后期工程库水位抬高后库岸滑坡预测预报具有重要意义,也可供类似地区的滑坡预测借鉴.     

基于多时相InSAR技术的黄河上游龙羊峡库区不稳定边坡识别与形变监测

黄河上游龙羊峡水库的建设改变了两岸的水文地质条件,库区水位周期性升降引起的渗透和侵蚀导致库岸坍塌和滑坡局部变形,非常有必要开展不稳定边坡的识别与监测,为库区坡体失稳因素研究以及预警预报提供技术支撑。采用2015年1月至2021年8月升降轨Sentinel-1A SAR影像,基于相干点目标分析(IPTA)方法对龙羊峡库区边坡进行识别,共识别出15处不稳定边坡。其中,查纳滑坡历史上多次发生塌滑现象,现今仍处于活跃状态,对库区人民生命财产与大坝工程安全造成潜在威胁,为此对查纳滑坡开展重点监测。首先,采用DS-InSAR技术获取该滑坡升降轨雷达视线向(LOS)形变; 然后,结合升降轨形变结果进行二维时序形变分解; 最后,采用小波分析定量分析了地表时序形变反演结果与降雨量、库区水位变化的相关性。结果表明:DS-InSAR技术获取的形变场比相干点目标分析方法更加完整; 查纳滑坡东部坡体位移大于中部与西部坡体位移,且垂直向位移大于东西向位移; 查纳滑坡位移时间序列与降雨量序列相关性不高,降雨可能不会显著促进滑坡的位移; 滑坡位移与库区水位均具有很强的年度周期变化,并且滑坡位移时间序列滞后库区水位序列约半年。     

库区水位下降对库岸边坡稳定性的影响

为了研究库区水位下降过程中岸坡的稳定性,在探讨库岸边坡稳定性影响因素的基础之上,通过数值计算与稳定性分析理论,同时考虑坡度、坡体渗透系数与库区水位下降速率的不同工况条件下渗流场中孔隙水压力的变化,并对库区水位下降期间各因素变化对边坡稳定性系数的影响进行了分析.研究结果表明:库区水位下降对库岸边坡的稳定性有着较大影响,是库区边坡失稳破坏的重要因素,当水位下降时,库岸边坡稳定逐渐降低.采用FLAC对不同工况进行数值计算,当研究参数取值在符合工程实际范围内时,相同水位下降速率条件下库岸边坡坡度逐渐增加时,边坡稳定性呈现逐渐下降趋势;坡体渗透系数逐渐减小时,边坡稳定性也越来越低.而不同的水位下降速率对边坡稳定影响也不同,当水位下降高度相同时,下降速率逐渐增大则边坡的稳定性逐渐降低;坡度、水位下降速率与坡体渗透系数的变化都会导致边坡稳定系数的变化,其中库区水位下降过程中存在着稳定性系数最小值,水位下降速度越大,最小值越小;此外,库水位下降时存在一个最危险水位,此时坡体稳定性系数最小,而该水位大致位于坡体下1/3处.研究结果对三峡库区水库水位的调控和库岸边坡的稳定性具有一定的工程意义.     

基于GeoStudio有限元模拟库水位骤降滑坡渗流场研究

文章对库区滑坡在库水位骤降作用下渗流场变化进行研究,应用GeoStudio有限元模拟库水位骤降而产生的地下水渗流场变化,分析滑坡渗流场的变化情况,分析库水位骤降对地下水渗流影响情况。     

Bakun水电站溢洪道引渠段古滑坡稳定性分析

Bakun水电站溢洪道引渠上游存在一段大型古滑坡体,该滑坡体的稳定性,直接影响了溢洪道引渠左侧边坡及溢洪道的正常运行.通过对古滑坡周界、地质特征的勘察,对其成因、变形机制进行研究和稳定分析计算.传递系数法和SARMA法计算表明,古滑坡体在天然状态、蓄水过程及长期运行等不利工况下整体稳定.根据古滑体的结构特征、成因、稳定性提出了减载和反压等综合整治措施建议,为其设计提供了可靠的地质依据.     

Mechanism analysis of landslide of a layered slope induced by drawdown of water level

1 Introduction The instability of slopes on the river banks and the reactivation of ancient slopes, in- duced by drawdown of water level, are great danger for the local residents and for thehydroelectric engineering. A lot of accidents or disasters relating to the drawdown of water level can be found in literatures. In October 1963, the landslide, near the recently constructed Vajont Reservoir dam at that time, caused the failure of the toppest hyper- bolic arching dam in the world, ruined on…     

Q mechanism analysis of landslide of a layered slope induced by drawdown of water level

The frequent drawdown of water level YanYangtze River will greatly influence the stability of the widely existing slopes in the Three Gorges reservoir zone, especially those layered ones. Apart from the fluctuating speed of water level, the different geological materials will also play important roles in the failure of slopes. Thus, it must be first to study the mechanism of such a landsllide caused by drawdown of water level.A new experimental setup is designed to study the performance of a layered slope under the drawdown of water level. The pattern of landslide of a layered slope induced by drawdown of water level has been explored by means of simulating experiments. The influence of fluctuating speed of water level on the stability of the layered slope is probed, especially the whole process of deformation and development of landslide of the slope versus time. The experimental results show that the slope is stable during the water level rising, and the sliding body occurs in the upper layer of the slope under a certain drawdown speed of water level. In the process of slope failure, some new small sliding body will develop on the main sliding body, and the result is that they speed up the disassembly of the whole slope.Based on the simulating experiment on landslide of a layered slope induced by drawdown of water level, the stress and displacement field of the slope are calculated. The seepage velocity, the pore water pressure, and the gradient of pore water head are also calculated for the whole process of drawdown of water level. The computing results are in good agreement with the experimental results. Accordingly, the mechanism of deformation and landslide of the layered slope induced by drawdown of water level is analyzed. It may provide basis for treating this kind of layered slopes in practical engineering.     

Response of an old landslide to reservoir filling: A case history

1 Introduction It is generally believed that reservoir slope instability is mainly caused by unfavorable hydrodynamic evolution in the bank due to reservoir filling and/or operation. Many cases of instability were reported both in China and abroad, causing life fatalities and economic losses, and even leading to project abandonment[1-5]. Riemer[5] reviewed 60 published case histories and indicated that 85% of slide events happened during con- struction and/or filling period, or within 2 years …     

Response of an old landslide to reservoir filling: A case history

Unfavorable hydrodynamic evolution is considered as the major cause leading to reservoir slope instability and is often modeled by numerical method. However, this simulation is seldom checked by systematic field instrumentation. Taking the opportunity of filling the Three Gorges Reservoir, a system was established in Xietan landslide to monitor reservoir water level, subground water level, seepage pressure, rainfall and deformation, etc. The monitored data during reservoir filling shows that: (1) The water level rise in the bank lags behind the reservoir filling and the lag time depends on the bank permeability; (2) rainfall-induced subground water rise and its lag time is closely correlated to hourly rainfall, indicating that it is not feasible or sufficient to use daily rainfall for analysis; (3) the effect of inverse seepage during reservoir filling on stability is ephemeral and reservoir filling is the major cause leading to bank instability.     

Slope Stability Analyses of Outang Landslide Based on the Peak and Residual Shear Strength Behavior

Most of the natural and compacted fine-grained soil slopes that are in saturated or unsaturated condition undergo a large deformation prior to reaching failure conditions. Such slopes should be designed taking account of their strain-softening behavior using the residual shear strength(RSS) parameters. In this paper, the slope stability of a recently reactivated Outang landslide near the Three Gorges Dam in China is analyzed based on the RSS parameters of unsaturated soils. In addition, comparisons are provided in the FOS values of slope using both the peak shear strength(PSS) and RSS parameters. Firstly, a series of site investigations of the hydrologic and geologic conditions, ground surface displacements and cracks were described. The PSS and RSS behaviors of the sliding soils derived from a series of direct shear test results performed on saturated and unsaturated soil specimens are summarized.Secondly, a series of slope stability analysis were conducted considering the precipitation and Yangtze River water level variation within a representative period of 7 months, based on the PSS and the RSS properties. In this study, three different scenarios were considered, which include: i) considering only the precipitation with a constant water level; ii) considering only the decrease in water level without rainfall; iii) considering the combination of precipitation and decrease in water level. In each scenario, four steps were included to calculate the values of factor of safety(FOS) at different times. 1) A steady-state seepage analysis was conducted with a constant total head at 525 m on the left boundary and 175 m on the slope surface below the Yangtze River water level. The initial pore water pressures were simulated in the slope under no precipitation and variation of water level. 2) A specific boundary condition was applied on the slope surface to model the precipitation and Yangtze River water level variation. A transient seepage analysis was conducted to calculate pore water pressures at different times based on the initial pore water pressures. 3) The FOS values at different times were calculated by the Morgenstern-Price method taking account of the variation of pore water pressures at different times, using the peak shear strength(PSS) parameters. 4) The last step was repeated replacing PSS parameters with RSS parameters.The RSS parameters were lower than the peak values from laboratory's direct shear test results for the soils in the sliding zones. The reduction in shear strength from peak to residual state under unsaturated soil condition was greater than that for a saturated soil. The FOS decreased almost linearly with time for the scenario in which only the influence of rainfall infiltration was considered. However,the total reduction in the FOS was relatively small. The FOS decreased rapidly at a linear rate with respect to time with a decrease in water level for the scenario in which Yangtze River water level decrease was considered. The FOS reached to a relatively constant value after Yangtze River water level reached the lowest value. The decrease in Yangtze River water level was the dominant factor that contributed to a reduction in the FOS. The FOS was strongly dependent on the development of the phreatic line after the Yangtze River water level reached the lowest value. The FOS calculated by RSS(i.e. FOSR) is less than unity; they were approximately 16%lower in comparison to that calculated by PSS(FOSP). If PSS parameters were used, the slope would still be stable even under the combined influence of precipitation and Yangtze River water level decrease. These results are inconsistent with the field observations. For this reason, the RSS parameters should be taken into account to evaluate reliably the slope stability of the Outang landslide.     

鲸鱼沟水库蓄水对泥岩-黄土岸坡稳定性的影响评价

库水位上升对库岸边坡的影响程度与水敏性地层位置、水位、滑面倾角等多个因素有关。为了研究白鹿塬鲸鱼沟水库蓄水过程中库水位升高对边坡稳定性的影响,依据水库区的边坡演化、地层结构、库水位与地层的关系等因素,对库区内的51个边坡剖面进行统计和分类,可将鲸鱼沟内的边坡分为第三系砂泥岩边坡、黄土-砂泥岩陡坡、黄土-砂泥岩陡坡和残坡积土-砂泥岩缓坡等四种类型,并选取4个典型的边坡类型建立起地质模型,采用Morgenstern-Price法计算了库水位升高过程中不同边坡类型的稳定系数。结果表明,任何库水位条件下,鲸鱼沟内的第三系砂泥岩陡坡、黄土-砂泥岩陡坡和残坡积土-砂泥岩缓坡的稳定系数均高于水利水电工程边坡的设计安全系数。黄土-砂泥岩缓坡由于Q_2-3黄土披覆于整个坡面,导致其稳定性差,在库水位上升过程中,稳定系数下降率大,易形成滑坡和库区塌方,经计算可知危险水位下黄土-砂泥岩缓坡滑移方量约占库区总滑移方量的13%。     

降雨产生地下水流的实验与仿真结果的比较

从人工降雨实验和数值计算二方面研究雨水入渗坡面所产生的地下水流的进展过程，给出了变化坡度所对应的地下水位的形状图，比较了降雨产生地下水流的实验与仿真结果：对斜面的大部分区域，数值仿真结果和实验观测的数据一致。说明了当斜坡往下变缓时，地下水位在斜坡变化处有个峰值导致小规模的滑坡从而引发大规模的滑坡。     

基于矢量和法的库水位下降边坡稳定性研究

为了研究库水位的下降对高陡边坡稳定性及变形的影响,以锦屏一级水电站左岸边坡为例,基于饱和渗流理论,以左岸坝头滑移破坏模式为研究对象,利用矢量和稳定性评价方法研究不同库水位下降速度对锦屏一级电站左岸边坡的稳定性影响规律。研究表明:当库水位以1 m/d的速度由1 880 m高程下降至1 800 m高程时,左岸坝头滑移破坏模式的安全系数由1.214降低到1.147,且安全系随着库水位下降趋于稳定,而当库水位下降速度达到2 m/d时,安全系数的降低速度随着库水位的下降逐渐加剧,当库水位达到1 800 m高程时,安全系数降至1.052,左岸坝头滑移破坏模式接近临界状态;库水位下降条件下坡体最大位移处发生在坝头滑移破坏模式潜在滑动面的剪出口位置。     

基于运动波壤中流理论与无限边坡稳定分析理论的滑坡预测模型

滑坡往往发生在强降雨时期的陡峭山坡区域,建立滑坡预测模型是山坡地防灾重要策略之一.结合山坡运动波壤中流理论与无限边坡稳定分析理论,构建了降雨型浅层滑坡的预测模型.首先,根据运动波壤中流理论对坡面进行产汇流计算得到出口断面径流过程线及土壤蓄水量随时间与空间变化过程;然后,研究坡面出口处饱和水位随时间的变化特性;最后,根据...