共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文论证了目前静态胀裂剂膨胀压测试理论的错误和不足之处,并提出了一种新的、正确的测试模型;本文还在突破现有测试方法的基础上设计出了一种更合理、简便、有效的膨胀能测试装置——位移计。 相似文献
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根据军用飞机修理厂的要求,针对飞机环境控制系统高温大流量压力调节阀测试过程中,温度高、压力高、流量大的特点,我们设计、制造了以数字计算机、电动控制阀为核心高温空气压力调节阀测试系统.本文介绍该系统的基本组成、工作和技术特点. 相似文献
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针对煤矿开采中许多高瓦斯区域很难使用炸药实施爆破的情况,提出一种由静态破碎剂使煤岩胀裂破碎的方法。为了确定静态破碎剂合理的参数配比,达到煤岩破碎的理想效果,通过膨胀压正交实验确定破碎剂的最佳配比,利用水化反应测温实验确定合适的水灰比,运用混凝土试件和煤样试件胀裂破碎实验研究了静态破碎剂性能。结果表明:CaO 70%、石膏5%、水泥12%、膨润土3%、减水剂0.5%、粉煤灰9.5%为静态破碎剂最佳配比;最佳水灰比为0.35;CaO对破碎剂膨胀压的影响最大,胀裂裂缝沿试件的弱面发育,破碎效果良好。 相似文献
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《工程爆破》2022,(1)
建筑基坑内支撑的拆除是影响施工进度的重要因素之一。为提高施工效率,提出一种在钢筋混凝土支撑梁内部沿着梁轴线预埋大直径孔道进行静态破碎的拆除方案。在此基础上,通过扩展有限元方法(Extended Finite Element Method,XFEM)建立含预埋静态破碎孔(孔径为90 mm)的钢筋混凝土梁(截面尺寸为500 mm×500 mm)模型,并对其在静态膨胀压力作用下的破碎及裂缝扩展过程进行了模拟分析。模拟结果表明:内支撑梁的静态破碎过程可分为弹性变形、裂缝稳定扩展和裂缝失稳扩展3个阶段;基于虚拟闭合技术,进一步计算得到了复合开裂模式下的应变能释放率,计算结果显示:裂缝扩展以Ⅰ型裂缝为主,当膨胀压力达到19.4 MPa时,可实现破碎钢筋混凝土内支撑梁的目的。 相似文献
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建筑基坑内支撑的拆除是影响施工进度的重要因素之一。为提高施工效率,提出一种在钢筋混凝土支撑梁内部沿着梁轴线预埋大直径孔道进行静态破碎的拆除方案。在此基础上,通过扩展有限元方法(ExtendedFiniteElementMethod,XFEM)建立含预埋静态破碎孔(孔径为90mm)的钢筋混凝土梁(截面尺寸为500mm ×500mm)模型,并对其在静态膨胀压力作用下的破碎及裂缝扩展过程进行了模拟分析。模拟结果表明:内支撑梁的静态破碎过程可分为弹性变形、裂缝稳定扩展和裂缝失稳扩展3个阶段;基于虚拟闭合技术,进一步计算得到了复合开裂模式下的应变能释放率,计算结果显示:裂缝扩展以Ⅰ型裂缝为主,当膨胀压力达到19.4MPa时,可实现破碎钢筋混凝土内支撑梁的目的。 相似文献
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为研究钢筋混凝土构件的静态破裂规律,采用预留钻孔和内部预埋应变砖的方法,进行了钢筋混凝土梁的静态破裂试验。通过内置12个应变砖测得的钢筋混凝土梁内部应变以及梁破裂面的裂缝宽度变化,分析了钢筋混凝土梁在静态破裂过程中的应变变化和破坏形态。试验结果表明:孔内膨胀应力作用下,裂缝优先由孔周边向最小抵抗线方向的自由面扩展;同一排药孔位置的应变大小以及变化趋势大致相同;逐排灌孔的静态破碎方式能够顺利破裂钢筋混凝土构件,构件呈梅花状破裂。研究结果为静态破裂技术在钢筋混凝土工程中的应用提供了试验参考依据。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Impact Engineering》2006,32(6):905-927
In order to elucidate the multiple cracking behaviour of brittle hollow cylinders under static internal pressure, two-dimensional dynamic finite element analyses have been performed firstly for graphite hollow cylinders with inner and outer diameter of 16 and 22 mm, respectively, under internal gas pressure. In the analyses, propagation speed of the primary crack was set to be extremely high by instantaneously releasing the nodes that defined the path of the primary crack, and internal pressure was preserved after the primary cracking. The analyses showed that the stress was enhanced due to stress waves generated by the primary cracking. The initial stress enhancement was observed at the side position of the cylinder, which was located at approximately ±90° with respect to the primary cracking site. This implied that secondary cracking could occur at the side positions. Fracture modes of the cylinders might depend on the following parameters: (1) propagation speed of the primary crack, (2) pressure drop rate after the primary cracking, (3) medium to generate internal pressure, (4) geometry of a cylinder, (5) mechanical properties of brittle materials, and (6) presence of a notch. Thus, the effect of the above parameters on the behaviour of the multiple cracking was also analysed. It was found that secondary cracking would still occur at the side positions if (i) the crack propagation speed was between 70% and 100% of the theoretical crack propagation speed, (ii) the pressure drop rate was below 107 Pa/s, (iii) wall thickness of the cylinder was changed, and (iv) other brittle materials were employed. Also, it was found that multiple cracking would not be observed if liquid pressure was employed instead of gas pressure, because of fluid-structure interaction. In addition, the position of the secondary cracking would be shifted by introducing a notch on the outer surface of the cylinder. These results were in good accordance with experiments formerly reported. 相似文献
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炮孔水压预裂爆破的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了水压预裂爆破的实验研究和爆炸应变场的近区测试结果。采用应变砖作为传感器,用动态分析仪作为分析处理设备。实验对比分析了空气不偶合装药、普通水不偶合装药及预加不同静水压力的水不偶合装药爆破效果。结果表明,水作为不偶合介质能提高爆生气体压缩作用产生的准静态应力场的作用时间,预加一定的静水压力对孔壁初始裂纹的产生起导向作用,从而只在炮孔连线方向产生初始裂纹。炮孔水压预裂爆破能量利用率高,爆破效果好,因此可获得更好的成缝质量和裂面质量。文章还初步分析了水压预裂爆破的成缝机理 相似文献
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60Mn钢环件装配后,在静置状态下突然发生断裂。采用断口分析、化学成分分析和显微组织检验等方法对断裂件进行了分析。结果表明,环件中存在白点。该白点在装配应力和内部氢压的作用下发生滞后扩展而发生崩裂。 相似文献
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Scratch-resistant coatings based on 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and tetraethylorthosilicate with a cross-linking agent and different amounts of colloidal silica are prepared on polycarbonate substrates by sol-gel technique. The failure mode of this type of coating on soft plastic substrate under pencil scratch test is studied. It is found that the pencil scratch failure contains a gouge failure under the static pressure and a film cracking failure under the sliding of the pencil tip. The gouge failure is due to the early plastic deformation in the substrate, while the film cracking is due to the tensile stress in the film induced by the sliding and friction of the pencil tip. Factors influencing the static gouge failure and sliding cracking failure are investigated. It is found that the cross-linking agent and colloidal silica filler increase the intrinsic cross-linking, hardness, elastic modulus and fracture toughness of the coating material, therefore, reduce the film cracking tendency; whereas the increased layer thickness and multi-layer coating improve the pencil scratch resistance significantly via delayed plastic deformation in the substrate. Based on these analyses, we conclude that the main factors towards improved pencil scratch resistance are: layer thickness, elastic modulus, fracture toughness and intrinsic hardness of the coating material. Pencil hardness is increased from grade 2B to 5H by adjusting these parameters. 相似文献