新型RTM预成型体用定位胶黏剂的研制

研究了与5284树脂体系相匹配的2种定位胶黏剂LSG-1 和LSG-2, 以应用于复合材料 RTM制备工艺。分析了5284树脂体系的基体树脂特性与固化工艺条件, 初步确定了定位胶黏剂的配方。研究了定位胶黏剂与基体树脂的黏度特性和相容性, 确定了预成型体的制备工艺。通过U 型回弹、压缩回弹与金相观察分析了定位胶黏剂的定位效果及产生不同定位效果的原因。研究了加入定位胶黏剂预成型体的渗透特性及其复合材料制件的力学性能。结果表明, LSG型定位胶黏剂与树脂基体匹配良好, 可以使预成型体获得良好的定位效果, 且不影响复合材料的性能。      

一种中温定型剂及其RTM预制体性能

研究了ES-T321定型剂及其配对的RTM专用环氧树脂3266的混合使用性能(如相容性、流变性和热性能等).ES-T321可以制备成丙酮溶液或粉末定型材料,使用方便.ES-T321的熔点比3266树脂的RTM注射温度窗口高,具有较好的抗流动冲刷性能,能够保证定型织物在树脂注射时不被冲散.ES-T321在3266树脂的固化温度下能溶解在树脂中,并与3266的固化剂反应.加入定型剂对树脂混合体系的热性能几乎没有影响.定型处理的预成型体的回弹效应小,溶液法定型的预成型体的回弹比粉末法更小.     

高性能T800碳纤维复合材料树脂基体

在分析T800 碳纤维表面上胶剂的基础上, 系统研究了适用于制备高性能T800 碳纤维复合材料的树脂基体, 测试了树脂浇注体及其复合材料的力学性能和热机械性能, 研究了树脂基体对T800 碳纤维复合材料界面性能的影响。结果表明, T800 碳纤维表面上胶剂中酯基含量较高, 与缩水甘油酯类环氧树脂有良好的界面相容性, 经复配和优化的树脂体系其T800 碳纤维复合材料的层间剪切强度达到138 MPa , NOL 环拉伸强度达到2530MPa , 玻璃化温度( Tg ) 达到213 ℃, 具有优异的界面性能和耐热性能。      

结构化增韧层增韧RTM复合材料性能

从复合材料离位增韧思想出发,选用具有高孔隙率的尼龙无纺布(PNF)作为结构化增韧层,采用RTM工艺制备了PNF层间增韧改性的U3160碳纤维增强环氧3266树脂基复合材料(U3160-PNF/3266),并研究了其韧性相关性能和增韧机制。结果表明:U3160-PNF/3266复合材料层间仍保持其原有的结构形式,同时与层间树脂相互贯穿形成了一种非反应诱导相分离的双连续结构,并且这种双连续结构表现出显著的增韧效果。U3160-PNF/3266复合材料的Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性和Ⅱ型层间断裂韧性分别提高了1.1倍和1.4倍,冲击后压缩强度由212MPa提高到281MPa。     

石墨烯改性碳纤维树脂基复合材料的制备和性能评价EI北大核心CSCD

以石墨烯预浸料作为功能层,铺贴在碳纤维预成型体表面,通过热压罐共固化成型的方法,制备石墨烯改性碳纤维树脂基复合材料。利用超声扫描、金相电镜、四探针、矢量网络分析仪和万能材料试验机等测试手段研究石墨烯预浸料对复合材料内部质量、电磁屏蔽性能和力学性能的影响。实验结果表明:石墨烯预浸料的加入,并不会影响到复合材料的内部质量,并且石墨烯功能层和碳纤维结构层之间具有良好的界面相容性。在此基础上,石墨烯预浸料作为功能层,利用其优异的导电性能,可以使得复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能显著提高。当加入G105/3234石墨烯预浸料时,复合材料的电磁屏蔽效能由27.7 dB提高到64.7 dB。与此同时,改性后的碳纤维树脂基复合材料仍然可以保持良好的力学性能。     

引发体系对乙烯基酯树脂固化行为及厚截面层压板力学性能的影响

选取预促进型乙烯基酯树脂(VE)为树脂基体,过氧化甲乙酮、过氧化异丙苯、过氧化乙酰丙酮及其复配体系作引发剂。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)及凝胶试验研究了不同引发体系下树脂的固化行为。采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑工艺(VARTM)制备了乙烯基酯树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料层压板,通过复合材料的弯曲性能及切割面状态研究,筛选了适用于高温下厚截面乙烯基酯树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料层压板成型的引发体系。结果显示,引发剂类型及用量均影响树脂体系的固化行为,对于高温下厚截面复合材料层压板的成型,需选用合适用量的低放热引发剂;通过室温放置1个月的后固化措施,将显著提高厚截面乙烯基酯树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料层压板的弯曲性能。     

零吸胶炭纤维增强高温固化环氧复合材料预浸料研制

针对大尺寸、大厚度复合材料构件对“零吸胶”预浸料的需求,对低树脂含量炭纤维增强高温固化环氧复合材料预浸料进行了研制,并对预浸料的外观和物理性能、复合材料基本力学性能及成型工艺性能进行了研究.通过对预浸料制造工艺参数的优化,研制出了低树脂含量炭纤维增强高温固化环氧复合材料预浸料,其外观和物理性能满足要求;采用低树脂含量预...     

反应型聚氨酯热熔胶的研究进展

反应型聚氨酯热熔胶因具有绿色环保、性能优异、应用广泛等特点,近年来成为胶黏剂领域的研究热点,得到了快速发展。简单介绍了反应型聚氨酯热熔胶的固化机理、特点和应用,综述了反应型聚氨酯热熔胶在聚氨酯预聚体、热塑性树脂、增粘树脂和添加剂等方面的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

预固化工艺对玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料界面及弯曲性能影响

以2400tex无捻玻璃纤维粗纱为原料,在SGA598型三维织机上制备出一种三维浅交弯联机织复合材料预制体,以环氧树脂E51和固化剂聚醚胺WHR-H023以质量配合比3∶1的比例组成树脂体系,使用真空灌注成型的方法制备玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料。真空灌注后,将模具与未固化成型的复合材料进行不同时长的预固化处理,制备出预固化工艺不同的三维浅交弯联机织复合材料。通过万能强力仪、扫描电子显微镜对该复合材料的弯曲力学性能及破坏断面微观形貌进行考察,分析不同的预固化工艺对复合材料界面及弯曲性能的影响。实验结果表明:当预固化时间为120min时,制得的复合材料弯曲强度达到675MPa,弯曲强度较传统恒温热固化工艺提高了75.8%,改善效果较为明显。     

尼龙无纺布结构化增韧层增韧碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料的湿热力学性能

采用尼龙无纺布(PNF)作为结构化增韧层,制备了PNF层间增韧改性的U3160碳纤维增强3266环氧树脂(U3160-PNF/3266)复合材料,研究了U3160-PNF/3266复合材料的面内力学性能及湿热老化后的力学性能变化,并分析了复合材料湿热老化前后的层间形貌。结果表明:PNF增韧层的引入并未导致复合材料面内力学性能的下降,与未增韧的U3160碳纤维增强3266环氧树脂(U3160/3266)复合材料相比,增韧复合材料U3160-PNF/3266的90°拉伸性能有所提高。而湿热老化处理对U3160-PNF/3266复合材料的基体和界面性能影响相对明显,尤其是尼龙纤维与树脂基体之间的界面结合性能,湿热老化处理后增韧复合材料的90°压缩和层间剪切性能保持率均明显低于未增韧复合材料的。     

Interlayer toughening of resin transfer molding composites

In previous research it was shown that through using preformed elastomer particle modified tackifier/binder, materials interlayered RTM composite structures could be manufactured. These interlayers resulted in excellent toughness improvements of traditionally brittle RTM materials. In this work, the effects of tackifier application and composition were investigated by modifying spray and powder epoxy tackifiers with polyamide 6 particles. The spray tackifier provided 30% improvements in Mode II interlaminar fracture toughness, and slight increases in the interlaminar shear strength without reducing the thermal properties. The powder tackifier showed a slightly lower performance increase due to a less homogeneous laminate structure.     

基于RTM工艺的纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料阻燃改性研究

制备了全新的阻燃定型剂DHQEP/ET3228,利用传统RTM工艺,实现了对纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的阻燃改性.该定型剂的加人为预成型体提供出色的定型效果,回弹角测试中仅发生了1.24°的回弹,同时还可以有效提升复合材料的阻燃性能(LOI可达36.8％).另外,阻燃定型剂可以参与环氧树脂的固化反应,使得阻燃定型剂的添加...     

预定型平纹织物的剪切模型

预定型织物是一种用于纺织复合材料液态成型的新型材料, 可以提高复合材料构件的形状精度和尺寸精度。由于织物中存在定型剂, 使织物材料的性能发生改变。基于像框剪切试验, 建立预定型平纹织物剪切变形的理论模型。与干态织物相比, 重点分析了预定型织物中纱线的弯曲刚度和纱线摩擦系数的变化对剪切性能的影响; 同时模型中考虑了剪切过程中纱线轴向力的变化对剪切性能的影响。另外, 利用立式显微镜观察了在纱线挤压阶段纱线宽度变化的规律, 考虑了定型剂和织物结构对纱线宽度变化的影响。根据平衡方程得到预定型平纹织物的剪切模型, 通过与试验结果比较, 该模型可以较好地预测预定型平纹织物的剪切变形性能。      

定型剂对经编织物液态成型复合材料工艺性及其力学性能的影响

研究了双马来酰亚胺树脂定型剂含量对0°/90°双轴向经编织物(Non-crimp fabric,NCF)定型效果、液态成型工艺性、复合材料力学性能的影响。采用厚度回弹、C型回弹的方法表征定型效果;采用厚度压缩与偏轴拉伸实验表征带定型剂织物成型工艺性;并采用弯曲实验与层间剪切实验表征复合材料力学性能。实验结果表明定型剂的添加显著提高了NCF织物的预定型效果;经定型剂处理后NCF织物的面内剪切模量有了较大提高,抗剪切变形能力增强;添加定型剂对0°/90°双轴向NCF织物复合材料的力学性能影响不大,但在改善其工艺性的同时并不会降低其复合材料的力学性能。     

Qualitative analysis of tackifier resins in pressure sensitive adhesives using direct analysis in real time time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Tackifier resins play an important role as additives in pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs) to modulate their desired properties. With dependence on their origin and processing, tackifier resins can be multicomponent mixtures. Once they have been incorporated in a polymer matrix, conventional chemical analysis of tackifiers usually tends to be challenging because a suitable sample pretreatment and/or separation is necessary and all characteristic components have to be detected for an unequivocal identification of the resin additive. Nevertheless, a reliable analysis of tackifiers is essential for product quality and safety reasons. A promising approach for the examination of tackifier resins in PSAs is the novel direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) technique, which enables screening analysis without time-consuming sample preparation. In the present work, four key classes of tackifier resins were studied (rosin, terpene phenolic, polyterpene, and hydrocarbon resins). Their corresponding complex mass spectra were interpreted and used as reference spectra for subsequent analyses. These data were used to analyze tackifier additives in synthetic rubber and acrylic adhesive matrixes. To prove the efficiency of the developed method, complete PSA products containing two or three different tackifiers were analyzed. The tackifier resins were successfully identified, while measurement time and interpretation took less than 10 mins per sample. Determination of resin additives in PSAs can be performed down to 0.1% (w/w, limit of detection) using the three most abundant signals for each tackifier. In summary, DART-MS is a rapid and efficient screening method for the analysis of various tackifiers in PSAs.     

The role of tackifiers on the auto-adhesion behavior of EPDM rubber

The article describes the effect of hydrocarbon (HC) and coumarone-indene (CI) resin tackifiers on autohesion behavior of ethylene propylene diene polymethylene (EPDM) rubber. The viscoelastic behavior and nature of compatibility of EPDM/tackifier blends were studied by means of dynamic mechanical analysis. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy were used to understand the compatibility of the EPDM/tackifier blends. The HC tackifying resin modified the viscoelastic properties of the EPDM rubber in such a way that it behaved as a plasticizer at lower frequency by reducing the storage modulus and filler at higher frequency by increasing the storage modulus. On the contrary, the CI modified EPDM rubber did not show similar behavior; the modulus enhanced throughout the entire frequency range. The viscosity of the matrix was found to be highly governed by the compatibility as well as amount of tackifier present in the blend. In order to explain the tack behavior, several tack governing factors such as green strength, creep compliance, entanglement molecular weight, relaxation time, self-diffusion coefficient, and monomer friction coefficient (ζ₀) were investigated. The tack strength increased with HC tackifier loading up to 24 parts per hundred grams of rubber (phr), beyond which a plateau region was observed. A maximum of 196% improvement was observed at 24 phr HC loaded sample as compared to gum EPDM rubber devoid of tackifier. Conversely, there was a marginal improvement of tack strength (36%) up to 8 phr loading for the system containing CI, beyond which it dropped.     

定型剂对单轴向经编织物复合材料力学性能影响的试验研究

研究了真空辅助树脂注射（VARI）工艺中定型剂对环氧树脂的影响及其在织物表面的分布形式,以及定型剂用量对单轴向经编织物复合材料力学性能的影响,以确定最优的定型参数。采用示差扫描量热法（DSC）和扫描电镜（SEM）分别对加入不同用量定型剂的环氧树脂的玻璃化转变温度和相形貌进行分析,并测试了加入不同用量定型剂后复合材料的力学性能。结果表明：随着定型剂用量的增加,环氧树脂的玻璃化转变温度逐渐降低,且其相形貌逐渐由海岛结构经过双连续相结构到最后的相反转结构;室温下,随着定型剂用量的增加,织物表面定型剂的厚度及不均匀性增加,经过高温处理后,定型剂均匀分布在织物表面。定型剂用量对单轴向经编织物复合材料力学性能有较大影响,用量为20 g/m²时,复合材料体系的综合力学性能最优。     

Interphase transfer of tackifier between poly(butadiene) and poly(styrene-co-butadiene)

The interphase transfer behavior of poly(styrene-co-α-methyl styrene), which is known as a tackifier in rubber industry, is investigated using poly(butadiene) rubber (BR) and poly(styrene-co-butadiene) rubber (SBR). The films of pure rubbers and the blends with the tackifier were prepared by a solution-cast method using toluene as a solvent. Two sheets composed of different rubbers, in which the tackifier was mixed at least in one rubber sheet, were piled together and annealed beyond the glass transition temperature T _g of the tackifier. The transfer phenomenon of the tackifier between the sheets was evaluated by the peak shift in the tensile loss modulus E″ curve, ascribed to T _g of the rubbers, which was measured by the dynamic mechanical analysis. Moreover, crystallization temperature of BR was also employed as a measure of the transfer, because the tackifier retards the crystallization of BR. It is found that the tackifier moves from one rubber to another during annealing procedure to reduce severe localization. When the content is the same in each rubber, the tackifier immigrates from BR to SBR, suggesting a better miscibility with SBR. This behavior is attributed to the small difference in the solubility parameter between SBR and the tackifier as compared to that between BR and the tackifier.