快速凝固硅铝合金材料的组织与性能

为了探究硅铝合金材料应用需求,采取热压致密化和喷射成形法,制备硅铝合金,并利用热膨胀仪、金相显微镜等设备对材料的热物理性能、力学性能及显微组织进行研究。结果发现,在铝基体中分布较为均匀、弥散;热压致密化能够改善喷射成形存在的弊端,促进材料致密度的提升,材料具备良好的力学及物理性能。     

热挤压对喷射沉积7055铝合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用全自动控制往复喷射成形工艺制备工业规格7055铝合金锭坯,研究热挤压工艺对喷射成形7055铝合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。采用电子背散射衍射技术对经不同热挤压后7055铝合金的织构进行研究。结果表明,喷射沉积锭坯组织为等轴状晶粒,均匀细小(30~50μm),基体中不存在枝晶型偏析。由于喷射沉积工艺本身的特点,在合金中存在大量的显微疏松缺陷。沉积锭坯经过热挤压致密化后,合金力学性能显著提高,抗拉强度σb为390 MPa,伸长率δ为13.3%,表明热挤压工艺可有效消除疏松缺陷,从而充分发挥出喷射沉积工艺的优越性。EBSD分析表明,挤压后沿着挤压轴方向形成丝织构,主要为?001?与?111?两种织构。     

喷射成形2124铝合金的热轧致密化与力学性能

采用喷射成形方法制备2124铝合金坯,探索其热轧致密化工艺,并研究热轧变形量和变形温度对材料显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,材料最佳的热轧温度为450℃,在该温度下热轧可以保持喷射成形工艺制备的2124铝合金获得细小晶粒组织的优势,且轧件可以获得较佳的力学性能。热轧过程中,当总变形量小于30%时,材料的致密化速度较快;当总变形量达到40%时,材料基本完成致密化。当热轧温度为450℃,变形量为80%时,喷射成形+轧制后材料的拉伸性能高于铸造+轧制的材料。对喷射成形+热轧材料进行T6处理,材料强度可较大提高,抗拉强度达到502.2MPa,伸长率为12.23%。     

退火工艺对鞋内包头用6061铝合金板材组织和性能的影响

通过显微组织观察、力学性能测试、杯突试验等手段研究了退火工艺参数对劳保鞋内包头用6061铝合金板材显微组织、力学性能和成形性能的影响.结果表明:随着退火温度的升高和保温时间的延长,合金由纤维状组织向再结晶组织转变,合金强度降低,伸长率和杯突值增大;而随着退火温度进一步升高,合金固溶强化效果加强,合金强度增大,伸长率和杯...     

喷射成形7055铝合金搅拌摩擦焊的焊缝组织与力学性能

采用全自动控制的往复喷射成形工艺批量生产大规格的7055铝合金锭坯,对喷射成形7055铝合金板材进行搅拌摩擦焊.通过对搅拌摩擦焊塑性连接时的焊缝成形、焊缝组织及力学性能进行研究,实验结果证实:用搅拌摩擦焊焊接4mm厚的7055铝合金板材,选用合适的工艺参数,可获得外形美观、组织无缺陷、无变形的焊缝.焊缝各区域的组织有明...     

焊后热处理对6061-T4铝合金焊接接头组织和性能的影响

以6061-T4铝合金作为研究对象,对焊后的6061-T4铝合金焊接接头部分采取不同的热处理制度,通过硬度测试、光学显微组织分析及扫描电镜分析等手段,研究不同的热处理制度对6061-T4铝合金焊接接头组织和性能的影响。结果表明:适当延长6061-T4铝合金焊接接头的焊后人工时效时间可以改善其焊接后的力学性能。T4焊后重新固溶、时效的综合力学性能低于T4焊后时效处理,但焊接接头组织不均匀性和强化相分布得到改善,热影响区软化消失,焊接接头强度得到恢复。     

论喷射成形7055铝合金锻件的应用及相关标准制定情况

本文综述了喷射成形7055铝合金锻件的应用及相关标准制定情况。结合7055铝合金及喷射成形技术标准、喷射成形7055锻件的技术优势、喷射成形7055锻件的应用情况,论述了喷射成形7055铝合金锻件标准制定的意义和必要性。     

用电解铝液生产6061铝合金扁锭的熔铸工艺

结合6061铝合金的特性和熔铸难点,在其化学成分优化的基础上,探讨了炉料添加顺序和电解铝液的转注方式、固液比的选择、熔体的预精炼和精炼方法、晶粒细化剂添加方法、在线除气及除渣方法,制定了6061铝合金扁锭的铸造工艺参数,实现了用电解铝液生产高品质6061铝合金扁锭的目的。     

Al10Zn2.9Mg1.7Cu超高强铝合金的喷射成形制备研究

采用喷射成形技术制备了Al10Zn2.9Mg1.7Cu高强高韧铝合金沉积坯件，研究了喷射成形制备过程中各工艺参数对沉积坯件的成形性、显微组织、致密度的影响，确定了适当的工艺参数，研究了沉积坯件的热挤压及热处理工艺，对材料的组织进行了分析并对不同状态的材料性能进行了比较。研究结果表明：当喷射成形工艺参数合理时，沉积坯件具有良好的成形性与致密度，在随后的热挤压过程中，通过较低的挤压比即可使材料达到全致密；通过对合金进行适当的热处理，材料的极限抗拉强度达到810MPa，同时延伸率保持在8％-11％，该材料是一种理想的轻质高强结构材料。     

Al_(10)Zn_(2.9)Mg_(1.7)Cu超高强铝合金的喷射成形制备研究

采用喷射成形技术制备了Al1 0 Zn2 .9Mg1 .7Cu高强高韧铝合金沉积坯件 ,研究了喷射成形制备过程中各工艺参数对沉积坯件的成形性、显微组织、致密度的影响 ,确定了适当的工艺参数 ,研究了沉积坯件的热挤压及热处理工艺 ,对材料的组织进行了分析并对不同状态的材料性能进行了比较。研究结果表明 :当喷射成形工艺参数合理时 ,沉积坯件具有良好的成形性与致密度 ,在随后的热挤压过程中 ,通过较低的挤压比即可使材料达到全致密 ;通过对合金进行适当的热处理 ,材料的极限抗拉强度达到 810MPa ,同时延伸率保持在 8%～ 11% ,该材料是一种理想的轻质高强结构材料。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.