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静止无功补偿器(SVC)能够在系统发生故障时快速地增加无功出力,维持系统的电压稳定,保证系统的安全运行。文章介绍了上海电网220kV干练变电站的SVC系统,对该系统安装后的实际效果进行了分析,对SVC在上海电网中的进一步应用进行了讨论。 相似文献
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静止无功补偿器和静止同步补偿器都是电力系统中的无功补偿装置。本文通过分析静止无功补偿器和静止同步补偿器的组成,比较了两者的特点,并在SIMULINK软件中进行模型搭接及仿真分析。 相似文献
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静止无功发生器补偿电网电压不平衡的控制及其优化方法 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
针对电网电压不平衡问题,提出了一种用静止无功发生器(SVG)抑制公共连接点(PCC)不平衡电压的控制方法。该方法既发挥了SVG补偿系统无功功率的优势,又在电网电压严重不平衡时扩展了SVG的补偿功能,充分地利用了补偿装置。文中详细讨论了SVG补偿电网电压不平衡的原理,将SVG控制作为受负载端负序电压控制的电流源,分析了其补偿性能与各个参数的相互关系。在补偿效果相同的前提下,对系统的控制参数进行了优化,使SVG的补偿容量最小。最后介绍了PCC处负序电压的实时检测方法。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地补偿电源或负载引起的电压不平衡问题。 相似文献
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提出了一种静止无功补偿器(staticvarcompensator,svc)的不平衡补偿方法。针对不平衡情况下的功率补偿需求,提出了基于佛布迪(fryze—buchholz.depenbrock,FBD)算法的等效电纳检测方法,有效减小了系统的计算量;为了提高SVC的补偿性能,提出了一种开环和闭环复合控制方法,并利用单纯形算法对控制参数进行动态调整,提高了系统的鲁棒性,大大提高了SVC的补偿精度和补偿性能,实现了三相系统的功率平衡。最后,仿真和实验验证了所提出方法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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用于静止无功补偿器的非线性状态PI控制器 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对电力系统的强非线性和不确定性,运用非线性状态PI控制直接对其不确定对象进行设计,能同时改善电力系统功角稳定和装设点电压动态特性的静止无功补偿器(SVC),避免了基于反馈线性化理论的非线性SVC控制器由于数学模型的误差而影响控制器性能的缺点,所得的控制规律与系统运行点和网络结构完全无关。仿真计算表明非线性状态PI型静止无功补偿控制器能有效地改善系统的动态特性。 相似文献
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对静止无功发生器的控制变量及其控制方式进行了探讨。在对静止无功发生器数学模型分析的基础上,对数学模型进行了进一步的处理,引入了静止无功发生器的接入点电压偏差作为控制变量,使控制更加直观;利用人工神经网络离线训练在线应用的特性,采用在线识别的方法实现静止无功发生器的自适应最优控制。建立了以接入点电压偏差为控制变量以人工神经网络为控制手段的静止无功发生器的新的控制模式,最后利用Matlab进行了单机无穷大系统的仿真验证,证明了该控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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论述了智能电网建设中对电网设备的新要求,提出基于Windows CE的智能无功补偿装置的系统设计方案,设计了装置的软硬件系统,并通过试验验证设计的正确性.装置采用了双IGBT串联结构的交流开关进行补偿电容投切,采用3个CPU的硬件模式,通过I2C总线实现CPU间的连接通信,主控系统以ARM9架构和Windows CE操... 相似文献
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This paper deals with the instability of a static var compensator (SVC) control system, which compensates the reactive power of loads using measurements of voltage and reactive power of the loads. The SVC control system is characterized by its meeting a bifurcation point and its instability before the loads reach the so-called nose point. This is proved by an investigation based on the bifurcation theory, and is also supported by stimulation studies of a power system. Motivated by the bifurcation theoretical investigation, an SVC control system using a reference voltage pattern is proposed which does not create such instability. 相似文献
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Masatoshi Takeda Shotaro Murakami Akihiro Iizuka Yoshifumi Mochinaga 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1997,121(3):67-78
This paper describes a self-commutated static var compensator for suppressing voltage fluctuations caused by an ac electric railway (Shinkansen, or new trunk line). The ac electric railway is a single-phase load with large changes of reactive power and it causes large voltage fluctuations and power imbalances among the three phases in the power system. The authors have developed a new voltage fluctuation compensating system using a self-commutated static var compensator. This system has the functions of reactive power compensation and negative-phase-sequence current absorption. It can suppress rapidly changing voltage fluctuations and reduce the three-phase power imbalance caused by the ac electric railway effectively. This compensating system, with a capacity of 40 MVA, was put to practical use for the first time in the world in 1993. The test results at the site show that the system has excellent performance characteristics. A theoretical analysis of the characteristics of voltage fluctuations with or without the compensating system and an evaluation of test results, including a comparison between the theoretical and measured values, are also reported. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 121(3): 67–78, 1997 相似文献
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提出了SVC控制的一种新策略,包括两阶段的斜率控制和两种电压控制,分别是稳态电压控制和浮动电压控制。实行这两种控制的目的是通过与有载调压器的配合,在稳态情况下,减少SVC的无功功率输出,从上级网络获得无功进行补偿。当电压偏离稳态电压时,SVC使用无功备用进行迅速反应,以保证电压稳定。当电压波动达到一个新的稳定工作点时,浮动电压控制通过改变SVC输出,使其返回到稳定电压运行区域,从而达到了稳定电压和保证电能质量的目的。 相似文献
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The use of a static var compensator (SVC) as a component of flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices to control power systems has been investigated for decades. Its aim is to regulate the system voltage and improve the stability and loadability of power systems. A typical assumption in such a system is that the parameters of the controlled system are known accurately, which is rarely satisfied in practice. This paper explores the development of a simple but effective controller for a single-machine infinite-bus power system with SVC subjected to both matched and mismatched disturbances where the controller derivation is based on the assumption that all parameters used in the system modeling are unknown, but bounded in size. The research in this paper illustrates how an indirect robust control can be incorporated with a modified disturbance observer-based feedforward term to attenuate the influence of parameter variations and disturbances from the outputs of the system. Simulation results are presented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. 相似文献