Al掺杂对ZnO薄膜结构和光学性能的影响

研究了Al掺杂对采用直流磁控溅射方法制备的ZnO薄膜结构及光学性能的影响。X射线衍射结果揭示薄膜具有良好的C轴择优取向生长特性,同时,衬底温度对它们的透射谱和荧光谱有着明显影响,所有薄膜都有大于86%的可见光透过率和陡峭的本征吸收边,但ZAO薄膜的光学透过率略低。Al掺杂导致了更宽的光学带隙,光致发光光谱显示ZnO具有较强的近带本征吸收峰和深能级发射峰,但Al掺杂使得深能级发射峰降低。随着衬底温度的升高,近带边吸收峰蓝移,与光学带隙Eg变化趋势一致。     

非晶态ZnO薄膜的微结构及光学性质

采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃衬底上制备了非晶态ZnO薄膜。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描探针显微镜(SPM)研究了非晶态ZnO薄膜的晶相和微观形貌,用紫外-可见光光度计和荧光光度计研究了非晶态ZnO薄膜的光学特性。测试结果表明,XRD谱没有任何衍射峰,表明所制备的ZnO薄膜确实是非晶态;非晶态ZnO薄膜的表面平整、光滑,表面粗糙度均值为1.5 nm;在可见光区有很高的透过率,最高值为90%;光学带隙为3.39 eV;其PL谱显示在紫外区384 nm处有较强的紫外发射。     

退火温度对ZnO薄膜结构及光学性能影响

以二水醋酸锌为原料,使用溶胶凝胶法在玻璃基体上旋涂氧化锌薄膜.用X射线衍射、室温光致发光、可见分光光度计等方法对薄膜的结构、光学特性进行了研究,同时结合AFM和分光光度计,讨论了不同退火温度对氧化锌薄膜结构,透光率的影响.结果表明随着退火温度的升高,ZnO薄膜衍射峰增强,其中在500 ℃时,(002)峰最强,即沿C轴的取向性最好,晶粒尺寸依次增大,其中500-550 ℃时,晶粒尺寸比较小且分布均匀,平均粒径40 nm,表面粗糙度最小,小于8 nm;退火温度为550 ℃时,ZnO薄膜的透光率最高,达96%以上.并在380 nm附近有很强的紫外发射峰.     

退火条件对ZnO薄膜结构和光学性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在单晶硅Si(100)衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜,研究了退火温度对ZnO结构和光学性能的影响。实验发现,退火可以明显地改善ZnO薄膜的结构和光学性能。随着退火温度的升高,ZnO薄膜的晶粒增大,同时在室温下观察到明显的紫外发光现象,其紫外PL谱峰值变强,并有红移现象。     

退火条件对ZnO薄膜结构和光学性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法在单晶硅Si(100)衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜,研究了退火温度对ZnO结构和光学性能的影响.实验发现,退火可以明显地改善ZnO薄膜的结构和光学性能.随着退火温度的升高,ZnO薄膜的晶粒增大,同时在室温下观察到明显的紫外发光现象,其紫外PL谱峰值变强,并有红移现象.     

衬底温度对反应溅射TiN_x薄膜结构与电阻率的影响

采用反应磁控溅射方法,在不同Si(100)衬底温度下,制备出了TiNx薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对TiNx薄膜的物相、微观结构进行了表征,采用电子能谱仪(EDS)测定了TiNx薄膜的成分,运用四探针测试仪测量了TiNx薄膜的电阻率,研究了衬底温度对溅射TiNx薄膜结构与电阻率的影响。研究结果表明:衬底温度从室温升高到600℃时,随着温度升高,TiNx薄膜的(111)晶面衍射峰逐渐增强,500℃后减弱;(200)晶面衍射峰在300℃时最强,之后减弱。随着衬底温度的升高,TiNx薄膜的晶粒逐渐增大,300℃达最大后减小。随着衬底温度升高,TiNx薄膜的N/Ti原子含量比降低,200℃时降到最低为0.99,随后升高,500℃时最高为1.34,随后再次降低。N/Ti原子含量比与薄膜电阻率呈明显反比变化。     

衬底温度对ZnO薄膜结构和光学特性的影响

采用射频磁控溅射的方法在不同温度下Si(111)衬底上制备出了具有高c轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜,利用X射线衍射(XRD),原子力显微镜(AFM),光致发光(PL)谱等分析手段研究了衬底温度对ZnO薄膜微观结构及发光特性的影响.通过XRD和AFM分析发现随着衬底温度的升高,制备样品的X射线衍射半高宽(FWHM)减小,晶粒尺寸增大,在300 ℃时晶粒尺寸达到最大,但随温度的进一步升高(至400 ℃)晶粒尺寸减小,缺陷增多.薄膜样品PL谱均在520nm处出现绿光发射峰,本文认为这是由于氧空位(V_O)和氧替位(O_(Zn))共同作用的结果,绿光发射峰强度与其结晶质量密切相关,结晶质量越好,杂质和缺陷态就越少,发光峰越弱.     

梯度掺杂AZO薄膜的制备及其性能表征

采用Sol-Gel法,以不同铝离子浓度的溶胶梯度掺杂的方法制备了Al掺杂ZnO（AZO）薄膜,用XRD衍射仪和SEM扫描电镜对该薄膜进行了结构和形貌分析,并对其电学性能和光学性能进行了研究。结果表明,梯度掺杂的AZO薄膜比单一浓度掺杂5.0 at%（原子数百分比）的薄膜具有更明显的c轴择优取向,更强的本征紫外发光峰和近紫外发光峰。当薄膜的退火温度在500~650℃区间时,薄膜电阻率稳定在10-2Ω.cm,高于700℃时,薄膜电阻率明显升高。     

电子束蒸发法制备MoO3薄膜及其性质研究

采用电子束蒸发法在玻璃衬底上制备MoO3薄膜.X射线衍射谱表明制备样品属于正交晶系,沿<010>晶向择优取向生长.随着衬底温度的升高,样品的晶粒尺寸先增大后减小,退火后又增大.此外,样品的(040)衍射峰随衬底温度升高单调向低衍射角方向移动.扫描电镜照片显示制备样品具有针状晶粒特征,退火后晶粒大小的分布趋于均匀.紫外-...     

退火温度对ZnS/PS薄膜的晶体结构和光电性质的影响

用脉冲激光沉积法(PLD)在多孔硅(PS)衬底上生长ZnS薄膜,分别在300℃、400℃和500℃下真空退火。用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了退火对ZnS薄膜的晶体结构和表面形貌的影响,并测量了ZnS/PS复合体系的光致发光(PL)谱和异质结的I-V特性曲线。研究表明,ZnS薄膜仅在28.5°附近存在着(111)方向的高度取向生长,由此判断薄膜是单晶立方结构的-βZnS。随着退火温度的升高,-βZnS的(111)衍射峰强度逐渐增大,且ZnS薄膜表面变得更加均匀致密,说明高温退火可以有效地促进晶粒的结合并改善结晶质量。ZnS/PS复合体系的PL谱中,随着退火温度升高,ZnS薄膜的自激活发光强度增大,而PS的发光强度减小,说明退火处理更有利于ZnS薄膜的发光。根据三基色叠加的原理,ZnS的蓝、绿光与PS的红光相叠加,ZnS/PS体系可以发射出较强的白光。但过高的退火温度会影响整个ZnS/PS体系的白光发射。ZnS/PS异质结的I-V特性曲线呈现出整流特性,且随着退火温度的升高其正向电流增加。     

Structure, optical, and magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO films prepared by sputtering

The microstructural,optical,and magnetic properties and room-temperature photoluminescence(PL) of Mn-doped ZnO thin films were studied.The chemical compositions were examined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) and the charge state of Mn ions in the ZnO:Mn films was characterized by X-ray photoelectronic spectrometry(XPS).From the X-ray diffraction(XRD) data of the samples,it can be found that Mn doping does not change the orientation of ZnO thin films.All the films prepared have a wurtzite stru...     

Effect of Na concentrations on microstructure and optical properties of ZnO films

Na-doped ZnO thin films were deposited on the glass substrates using sol-gel method. The effect of Na concentrations on the structural and optical properties of ZnO films was studied. As Na concentration increases from 0.0 at% to 16.0 at%, preferential c-axis orientation becomes more and more obvious, and the intensity of the diffraction peaks from (103) increases. The optical band gap Eg value increases from 3.261 to 3.286 eV first and then decreases as Na concentration increases from 0.0 to 2.0 at% and th...     

沉积温度对ZnO薄膜结构形貌及光学性能的影响

以Zn(NO3)2·6H2O为前驱体,采用超声喷雾热解法在玻璃衬底上沉积了ZnO薄膜,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外光谱仪(UVS)等对所得ZnO薄膜进行表征,研究了沉积温度对ZnO薄膜的结构、微观形貌及光学性能的影响。结果表明,沉积温度为500℃时所制备的薄膜质量最佳,形成的是六角纤锌矿ZnO结构,且薄膜沿(002)晶面择优取向生长显著,薄膜表面光滑致密,晶粒细小均匀,尺寸在50~60nm。薄膜表现出良好的光学性能,可见光透过率可达87%。     

Preparation of ZAO film by low-temperature hydrothermal approach and its electrical property

Al-doped ZnO (ZAO) films were successfully deposited on the surface of common glasses by using low-temperature hydrothermal approach. In the reaction solution, the molar ratio of Al3+ to Zn2+ was 1∶100, the annealing temperature and time were 200 ℃ and 2-6 h, respectively. The structure of the thin films was identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD), the surface morphology and thickness of the thin films were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the electrical performance of the thin films was measured by four-point probes. It was shown that the films with an average particle size of 27.53 nm had a preferential orientation along (002), Al3+ had replaced the position of Zn2+ in the lattice without forming the Al2O3 phase and its thickness was 20-25 μm. With the increased annealing time, the intensity of diffraction peaks was decreased, the film exhibited irregular surface morphology gradually, and the resistivity of ZAO films was increased. The lowest resistivity obtained in this study was 3.45×10-5Ω·cm.     

不同衬底温度对ZnO薄膜结构和光学性质的影响

利用磁控溅射在玻璃基片上制备了不同衬底温度下的ZnO薄膜.借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)、吸收光谱、光致发光谱(PL)等手段研究了衬底温度对ZnO薄膜的微结构、光致发光性能的影响.结果表明:所有样品均呈现ZnO六角纤锌矿结构且具有高度c轴择优取向;ZnO薄膜在可见区的吸收系数很小,在紫外区有很高的吸收系数;室温下的荧光光谱显示薄膜具有较强的紫光发射.     

(110)和(002)择优取向ZnO薄膜的制备及光学性能研究

运用射频溅射法在Si和LaNiO3/Si衬底上分别制备了高度(002)和(110)取向的ZnO薄膜.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征,发现ZnO/LaNiO3/Si薄膜的(110)取向度高达96%,ZnO/Si薄膜为(002)择优取向,两种薄膜表面均致密平整,晶粒尺寸小于80nm.光致发光结果表明,ZnO/LaNiO3/Si薄膜的光致发光峰主要为带边发射的紫外光,而ZnO/Si薄膜的光致发光峰主要为过量氧导致的缺陷引起的缺陷发光峰.因此,采用LaNiO3薄膜作为ZnO在Si衬底上生长的过渡层,能够有效抑制缺陷发光,改善ZnO薄膜的发光性能.     

ZnO films on transferable and low thermal resistance graphite substrate grown by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

ZnO thin films were deposited on graphite substrates by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method with Zn(CH 3 COO) 2 ·2H 2 O aqueous solution as precursor. The crystalline structure, morphology, and optical properties of the as-grown ZnO films were investigated systematically as a function of deposition temperature and growth time. Near-band edge ultraviolet(UV) emission was observed in room temperature photoluminescence spectra for the optimized samples, yet the usually observed defect related deep level emissions were nearly undetectable, indicating that high optical quality ZnO thin fi lms could be achieved via this ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. Considering the features of transferable and low thermal resistance of the graphite substrates, the achievement will be of special interest for the development of high-power semiconductor devices with suffi cient power durability.