盒形件多点成形拉裂缺陷分析

从材质、板厚、下压边圈的圆角半径大小、拉深系数、压边力大小以及有无润滑条件等方面入手，分析了盒形件多点成形拉裂缺陷，并作了相关的实验验证。     

斜壁盒形件多点拉延成形过程中起皱与拉裂预测

借助于LS-DYNA3D软件建立了多点拉延成形用有限元模型,采用BWC壳单元,BT壳单元以及六面体单元,对带法兰的斜壁盒形件多点拉延成形过程进行了数值模拟,获得了压边力和成形深度与起皱与拉裂关系的多点拉延成形的极限图。研究表明,压边力过小,法兰中部将明显起皱;压边力过大,斜壁角部将被拉裂;大小适度的压边力能够得到表面光顺的成形件,即将压边力控制在所给出的起皱极限与拉裂极限之间。     

盒形件多点成形边界条件的处理

通过采用虚功率增率型原理，建立了多点形时具有材料、几何与非连续性接触边界条件三重非线性的有限元模型，给出了非连续动态接触边界及库仑摩擦边界条件的处理方法；引用经典的J2流动理论研究了盒形件的多点成形过程。     

盒形件多点成形压痕现象数值模拟研究

以盒形件多点成形过程为例，从拉深形状、板厚、材质等方面进行比较，针对多点成形过程中最主要的缺陷之一－－压痕现象的产生原因及其抑制方法进行了数值模拟研究，并进行了实验验证。     

盒形件多点成形压痕现象数值模拟研究

以盒形件多点成形过程为例,从拉深形状、板厚、材质等方面进行比较,针对多点成形过程中最主要的缺陷之一—压痕现象的产生原因及其抑制方法进行了数值模拟研究,并进行了实验验证。     

盒形件内凹缺陷分析

受盒形件不均匀变形特点的影响，如若某些工艺参数选择不当，常会使零件直壁产生内凹缺陷。本文通过对盒形件形成的内的条件进行分析，探讨了盒形件内凹的机理，并应用屈雷斯加屈服准则，提出了消除内凹的工艺措施。     

盒形件拉伸成形工艺

１引言某拉伸件材料为ＬＤ１０Ｍ，料厚３ｍｍ，拉伸件见图１。Ｈ／Ｂ＝３８．５／１５７＝０．２５，ｒ／Ｂ＝７．５／１５７＝０．０４８，ｒ／（Ｂ－Ｈ）＝７．５／（１５７－３８．５）＝０．０６，故可一次拉伸成形。该零件拉伸模设有４根导柱，带有气垫压边装置。拉...     

带凹角凸缘盒形件的成形

带凹角凸缘盒形件的成形．凸角处是属于拉伸性质，凹角处是属于翻边性质。在工艺核算时，要分别进行拉伸、翻边系数的核算。当凸角和凹角相邻直边的距离较小时，由于材料的拉伸变形和翻边变形相互影响，在直边的中间部分将呈现复杂的应力、应变状态。结合通路地板零件成形的实例，进行具体的工艺性分析，提出改进措施，解决了实际问题。     

Transition surface design for blank holder in multi-point forming

During the last decades, the manufacturing mode and level of industry have been improving from mass production manufacturing to responsive and flexible manufacturing. Multi-point forming (MPF) is a flexible manufacturing technique, which is made up of a set of adjustable base elements controlled by MPF-CAD/CAM software. It uses discrete punches to express a continuous 3-D surface, by which the workpiece's surface under manufacturing is formed. With respect to the characteristics of MPF, two methods for NURBS surface extension are presented in this paper to design the blending surface between the surfaces of the blank holder and the workpiece. Two design approaches of transition surface are proposed: one is a flexible surface extension, and the other is a bridge surface extension. These two algorithms, through which the transition surface designed can reach G2 continuity, are both effective and reliable. Applications show that high-quality products are manufactured in MPF by this transition surface design.     

薄板多点成形中的拉裂现象研究

拉裂现象在薄板成形过程中很容易发生。文章采用有限元数值模拟手段,研究了薄板多点成形过程中的拉裂现象,分析了有压边多点成形时鞍形件的拉裂情况,提出了能够避免拉裂的柔性压边成形方式,分析了刚性压边与柔性压边成形时的成形极限与成形效果等,证明了柔性压边成形能够很好地解决板料起皱与拉裂的矛盾关系。当采用刚性压边多点成形时,加大压边力板料可能拉裂,减小压边力板料可能起皱;而采用柔性压边多点成形方式可以有效避免起皱和拉裂的发生,并且大大提高变形量,得到更好的成形结果。     

Numerical simulation of deformation in multi-point sandwich forming

Multi-Point Sandwich Forming (MPSF) is a new flexible forming technology. In this process, one half of a conventional die set is substituted by a discrete die with wide spaced pins plus deformable die sheet and a polyurethane upper die is used as the other half. FE simulation using this tool design reveals the effect of the shape of the upper die on workpiece deformation and the role played by the deformable interpolator and die sheet. It is shown that the deformed shape is a result not only of the reconfigurable die shape, but of the elastic die shape and elastic interpolator stiffness also. Using an interpolator enables smooth workpiece surfaces to be obtained, even when the die sheet is dimpled by the pins of the reconfigurable die.     

Research on continuous multi-point forming method for rotary surface

In order to realize high efficient and flexible manufacturing for 3-D surface, continuous multi-point forming (CMPF) is researched. Firstly, principle of CMPF is described, and its characteristics are analyzed by comparing with the conventional spinning methods. Secondly, FEA model of CMPF for disc-shape surface is established, forming load is analyzed theoretically, equivalent stress and plastic strain distributions of disc-shape surface are analyzed. Thirdly, wrinkling is analyzed through simulation results. Fourthly, forming process of tube-shape surface is studied. Finally, CMPF equipment is developed, and experiments are carried out. Results indicate: For disc-shape surface, equivalent stress in regions of center fixture and flexible roller exceeds yield stress; the maximum plastic strain is generated in center region; plastic strain in region of flexible roller takes the second place; shell elements in wrinkling region generate tangent direction compress deformation. For tube-shape surface, maximum value of equivalent stress appears in region of flexible roller; plastic strain field presents annular distribution, its maximum value appears in marginal region. Measure results of curvature radius of disc-shape surface and tube-shape surface almost accord with simulation results. Simulation results of stress field, strain field and wrinkling almost accord with practical situation.     

2000kN板材多点成形机及其调形误差

介绍了2000kN多点成形机成形流程、参数、成形方式及特点。论述了基本体调形的理论误差,并与传统整体模具板料成形作了比较,指出多点成形是一种可实现三维板件经济、快速的柔性成形方法。     

力-位移分控多点成形帆面回弹的数值模拟

回弹是影响成形件质量的主要因素之一,是板材冷冲压成形必须解决的问题.以帆面为例,采用显-隐式算法模拟力-位移分控多点成形在成形帆面时的回弹现象.对不同板厚t、曲率半径r、帆面参数a的帆面进行回弹数值模拟,结果表明,帆面成形后的回弹在两个帆形上相互影响.其中在大曲率半径方向（y=0边）上的回弹起主导作用,并影响着小曲率半径方向（x=O边）上的回弹.在大曲率半径方向上,曲率半径越小,板厚越大,帆面参数越小,回弹越小;在小曲率半径方向上曲率半径越小,板厚越小,帆面参数越小,回弹越小.     

圆柱面力-位移分控多点成形的数值模拟研究

针对多点成形厚向约束不足易产生成形缺陷的现状,论文研究了无模多点成形中提高成形质量的一种新的成形方法,提出了力-位移分控的多点成形模式。讨论了力-位移分控多点成形模式下提高成形质量的机理,给出了实现力-位移分控多点成形的方法。采用数值模拟的方法,对不同曲率半径、板厚、成形力条件下的柱面件成形过程及回弹进行了分析研究。结果表明,采用力-位移分控的多点成形模式较多点摸具成形能获得更好的成形质量与效果;成形力越大,板厚越大,曲率越大,回弹越小。     

多楔轮产品的成形缺陷分析

介绍实际生产中多楔轮容易出现的几种常见成形缺陷,分析其产生的原因。多楔轮的下料尺寸、旋轮的结构、旋轮的安装位置、旋轮的进给量、终成形轮的进给速度和冷却液的喷射速度等都是影响多楔轮成形缺陷的主要原因。本文针对具体的成形缺陷提出相应的解决措施,提高了多楔轮的成形质量,降低了废品率。