间歇精馏脉动馏出方式的研究

对间歇精馏脉动操作在产品馏出段的产品进行了研究,通过实验证可知,所建立的数学 可以较好地描述该操作过程各参数的变化规律。提出了一种以过程分离因子为基础的目标函数,可方便地用于衡量二元间歇精馏不同操作策略产品馏出段的分离效果。     

恒全回流塔顶累积间歇精馏过程的研究

提出了一种过程始终为全回流操作的间歇精馏新型操作方式,其特征在于沿塔身不同高度设置有多个中间累积罐,操作中整塔始终处于全回流状态,每隔一段时间将下一级储罐内的液体转移至上一级储罐,塔顶储罐内液体作为产品转移到产品储槽。建立了该流程的数学模型并采用Matlab软件进行模拟,当目标产品浓度相同时,新操作方式的可以节省操作时间,在最优化的中间累计罐密集程度下,可节省50%左右,与具体操作参数相关;最后采用乙酸-水二元物系对该操作方式进行了试验验证,且整塔运行稳定易于操作控制。     

甲醇精馏预塔初馏物采出技改方案

针对甲醇生产过程中,对初馏物采集方式进行了技改,以减小对甲醇精馏系统的运行和甲醇产品水溶性指标的影响。本技改的亮点在于:一、减少了甲醇精馏预塔回流液在回流槽的扰动,有利于初馏物在回流槽内析出;二、锯齿型结构有利于初馏物采集,减小甲醇在采集过程中的溢出,提高经济效益;三、相对于回流槽开侧面孔式采集方式,此方法增大了采集面积,更有利于初馏物的采集。     

间歇提馏塔的操作

A stripping batch distillation column is preferred when the amount of the light component in the feed is small and the products are to be recovered at high purity. The operation modes of a batch stripping are believed to be the same as those of a rectifier. However, the control system of a stripper is different. In this paper, we explore three different control methods with Hysys (Hyprotech Ltd. 1997) for a batch stripper. The main difference is the control scheme for reboiler liquid level: (a) controlled by reflux flow; (b) controlled by reboiler heat duty; (c)controlled by bottom product flow. The main characteristics of operating a batch stripper with different control scheme are presented in this paper. Guidelines are provided for the startup of a batch stripper, the effects of some control tuning parameters on the column performance are discussed.     

不设提馏段的精馏回流比

对不设精馏段的精馏塔,塔釜是轻组分的恒浓区。当轻组分作为产品,对塔釜进行物料衡算,且只需对釜液中的轻组分作汽液平衡试验,即可求出操作回流比。不存在操作回流比对最小回流比R_(?)的优化问题。本方法也适用于多组分和一些特殊精馏。其理论计算值与试验结果吻合。     

分批精馏中全回流操作的研究

为了研究采用全回流操作完成一定分离任务时所应达到的平衡程度,提出了平衡程度系数概念,并采用乙醇-异丙醇-正丙醇物系对全回流过程中各组分的平衡程度系数在塔内各处的变化及全回流操作终点适宜的平衡程度系数进行实验研究,结果表明,虽然同一时刻不同组分及不同板上的接近平衡程度不同,但实际应用中可只考虑塔顶处关键组分的接近平衡程度,全回流操作终点适宜的平衡程度系数的选取应综合考虑塔板数及操作时间这两方面因素。     

无累积罐循环全回流间歇精馏三温控制操作

提出了通过塔顶、塔中上以及塔中3个温度控制进行操作状态转换的无累积罐循环全回流间歇精馏控制方法,并以理想物系--乙醇-正丙醇混合物为分离物系进行了实验研究。通过实验确定了温度控制条件为当塔顶温度稳定后且塔顶和塔中上温差为0.3 ℃时变全回流为全采出操作,当塔中温度升高1.0 ℃时停止全采出转为全回流操作。同时还考察了在不同乙醇投料浓度条件下这种操作的运行情况,发现不同投料浓度对塔顶产品平均纯度的影响并不显著,基本能保持在0.99。最后在相同的投料浓度和操作条件下,对比了这种新型控制方式和双温度控制方式,结果表明三温度控制方式比双温度控制方式操作时间减少了23.3 min,分离效率提高了23.95%,产品浓度提高了1.06%,产品收率提高了1.08%。     

二元混合物“全回流”间歇精馏的能耗

介绍了在理想操作条件下，“全回流”间歇精馏二元理想混合物量纲1最小操作总时间的数值计算方法.通过举例计算，比较了在理想操作条件下，“全回流”与部分回流间歇精馏二元理想混合物的能耗，得到了“全回流”间歇精馏适合于相对挥发度小、原料中轻组分的浓度低、塔顶产品中轻组分收率要求高而浓度要求低的分离任务的结论.     

循环全回流间歇精馏控制方法的试验研究

提出了采用塔顶和塔中温度控制进行操作状态转换的循环全回流间歇精馏控制方法,并以异丙醇-正丙醇为试验物系进行了试验研究。结果表明,用塔顶和塔中温度控制动态累积全回流-全采出的状态切换是完全可行的。此外,引入塔中温度控制使产品数量、质量及操作时间优于单独用塔顶温度控制,并且双温度控制操作弹性更高。     

动态累积与变压强联合分批精馏过程

提出分批精馏过程中的动态累积与变压强联合操作法,并成功应用于工业高效填料塔,生产运行实验结果表明：与传统的分批精馏操作方法相比,动态累积与变压强联合操作方案不仅大幅度缩短了操作周期, 而且明显提高了分离效率, 减少了能耗, 降低操作费用, 具有显著的推广应用价值。     

周期全回流间歇精馏中全采出操作时的塔顶浓度平台期(英文)

The total withdrawal operation is an inevitable section in cyclic total reflux batch distillation.In the operation,an interesting phenomenon "overhead concentration platform"(OCP) appears,which is defined as a period of time with high overhead concentrations when the operation is changed from total reflux to total withdrawal.The OCP phenomenon and its influential factors,such as the theoretical stage number,feed concentration,and feed composition,are examined by simulations and experiments.The experimental equipment is a column with random packings.It is shown that the number of theoretical stages influences the OCP more significantly than the other factors.     

Total Reflux Operation of Multivessel Batch Distillation for Separation of Binary Mixtures

Multivessel batch distillation （MVBD） is mainly used to separate mixtures with more than two compo-nents. In this article, a new operation mode with MVBD is proposed for separation of binary mixtures under total reflux. A mathematic model is setup for the simulation. The proposed operation policy and the regular operation with constant reflux are compared theoretically and experimentally. The results show that the new operation mode has great advantages in time saving and operation flexibility. MVBD presents great potential for separation with high efficiency.     

香茅油间歇精馏塔的工艺计算

对300t/a香茅油间歇精馏塔进行物料衡算,根据物料衡算的结果对精馏塔的操作温度、最小理论板数、理论板数、最小回流比、操作回流比和塔径等进行计算,获得塔体的工艺和设备参数。     

反置式间歇蒸馏塔的设计程序(Ⅰ)多组分理想物系

Inverted batch distillation column(stripper) is opposed to a conventional batch distillation column(rectifier). It has a storage vessel at the top and products leave the column at the bottom. The batch stripper is favourable to separate mixtures with a small amount of light components by removing the heavy components as bottom products. In this paper, we are presenting a shortcut procedure based on our earlier work for design and simulation of the inverted batch distillation column, which is equivalent to the Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland procedure for continuous distillation. Given a separation task, we propose to compute the minimum number of stages(Nbmin) and the minimum reboil ratio(Rbmin) required in a batch stripper,which are the stages and reboil ratio required in a hypothetical inverted batch distillation column operating in total reboil ratio or having an infinite number of stages,respectively. Then, it is shown that the performance of inverted batch columns with a finite number of stages and reboil ratios could be correlated in Gilliland coordinates with the minimum stages Nbmln and the minimum reboil ratio Rbmin.     

周期性液相交换全回流间歇精馏塔串联操作

提出了一种新型的间歇精馏塔串联系统及其操作方法,分别以两塔液相周期性交换和三塔液相周期性交换为操作单元。为了验证该操作单元的可行性,以体积比为1：1的乙醇-异丙醇和乙苯．对二甲苯为研究对象。试验结果表明,两塔操作,能达到两个塔直接串联的理论板数所达到的分离效果;三塔操作,能达到三个塔直接串联的理论板数所达到的分离效果。表明周期性液相交换的塔串联的操作方式能获得相应塔数的理论板数叠加的分离效率,同时系统总压降只等于单塔压降值。     

带有中间储罐的塔用于间歇萃取精馏

Batch extractive distillation was studied in a column with a middle vessel. The process was simulated by a constant holdup model and solved by two point implicit method. Acetone and methanol mixture was separated in such a setup using water as solvent. The simulation agrees well with experimental results. The experimental and simulation results show that the solvent at the bottom and the product at the top of the column can be withdrawn simultaneously for a long period of time. It needs more time for the solvent to reach high purity than that required for the more volatile component to reach high purity, so that the time to withdraw solvent from the bottom is delayed.