十二烷基磺酸钠/异辛烷/正构醇/水微乳状液的相行为及其结构转变的研究

The forming mechanism of microemulsion of sodium dodecyl sulfonate.alcohols,water and isooctane was studied,with particular emphasis on the effect of molecular weight and concentration of alocohols.Phase diagram of the four components,alcohol, sodium dodecyl sulfonate,water and isooctane,was used as a means of study,through which the microemulsion regions were determined.Phase diagram of sodium dodecyl sulfonate/n-pentanol/isooctane/water system at km=2(km=Wn-pentanol/WSDS)is presented. The variation of conductivities of different microemulsion samples with water was measured.From the conductivities we investigated a change in structure from water droplets in oil(W/O)at low water content to liquid crystal at intermediate water content and a structure of oil droplets in water(O/W)at high water content.     

罗丹明B与十二烷基硫酸钠胶团的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了罗丹明B与阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)胶团的相互作用以及无机盐的影响。结果表明,罗丹明B作为探针分子可以用来测定表面活性剂SDS在水溶液中的临界胶团浓度。两者之间的相互作用可用缔合常数Ka定量表示,体系中Ka值随着无机盐浓度的增大而增大,表明罗丹明B与SDS胶团的相互作用增大。     

十二烷基硫酸钠/聚乳酸复合材料性能研究

主要研究了聚乳酸（PLA）与十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）复合材料的制备,以及SDS/PLA复合材料亲水性和降解过程当中pH值的改变程度。采用溶解成膜法制备SDS/PLA复合材料。主要考察了在PLA中加入SDS后形成复合材料后对其亲水性的影响,结果表明,当加入适量的SDS能比较明显地改变其亲水性,让复合材料亲水性提高。对SDS/PLA复合材料进行了降解测试,通过对三种降解体系比较,结果表明,添加了SDS之后的复合材料能够较好地保持聚乳酸原有的力学性能,添加了适量的SDS能够较好地中和聚乳酸降解过程所产生的乳酸,从而使降解体系的pH值保持相对稳定。     

醇对乙草胺微乳液相图的影响

用拟三元相图法研究了醇醚糖苷（AEG）/醇醚羧酸盐（AEC）/醇/乙草胺/水体系的微乳液相行为,讨论了不同链长的醇对乙草胺微乳液拟三元相图相图的影响,并通过电导率测定研究了乙草胺微乳液的微观结构转变。结果表明：随着助表面活性剂醇碳链的增长,乙草胺微乳液的微乳区面积逐渐变小,而液晶区从无到有并逐渐增大;固定醇的种类为正丁醇时,醇的含量对微乳区面积有一个最佳值。     

助表面活性剂对乙草胺微乳液相图的影响

用拟三元相图法研究了醇醚糖苷(AEG)/醇醚羧酸盐(AEC)/醇/乙草胺/水体系的微乳液相行为,讨论了不同碳链长度的醇对乙草胺微乳液拟三元相图的影响,并通过电导率测定,研究了乙草胺微乳液的微观结构转变。结果表明,随着助表面活性剂醇碳链的增长,乙草胺微乳液的微乳区面积逐渐变小,而液晶区从无到有并逐渐增大;以正丁醇为助表面活性剂时,正丁醇的质量分数〔m(正丁醇)/m(AEG+AEC+正丁醇)〕对微乳区面积有一个最佳值。     

活性炭种类对十二烷基硫酸钠吸附容量的影响

利用亚甲蓝分光光度分析法测定典型市售煤基和木质活性炭对溶液中十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的液相吸附等温线,确定活性炭对SDS的吸附容量;采用气体吸附仪表征活性炭的孔结构和比表面积,检测了活性炭样品的碘值及亚甲蓝值;最后关联活性炭吸附性能指标、比表面积与SDS吸附容量之间的关系.结果表明:以长焰煤、无烟煤、褐煤及椰壳为原料制...     

农药微乳液相行为及微乳结构的研究

首先绘制了LAS/TX—10/正丁醇/仲丁威/水体系的拟三元相图,讨论了m(LAS)/m(LAS+TX—10)及m(正丁醇)/m(LAS+TX—10)对相区的影响。发现m(LAS)/m(LAS+TX—10)越高,液晶区越大;比例越低,乳液区越大。m(正丁醇)/m(LAS+TX—10)越低,液晶区越大;比例越高,液晶区越小。通过电导率的测定研究了微乳结构及结构转变。当m(正丁醇)/m(LAS+TX—10)=1,m(LAS)/m(TX—10)=1/9或6/4时,微乳液转变经历了由W/O到双连续最后到O/W型;m(LAS)/m(TX—10)=9时,微乳液转变经历了由W/O到双连续、液晶最后到O/W型。     

双生表面活性剂微乳液的制备及其相行为研究

制备了双生表面活性剂α-磺基硬脂酸聚乙二醇双酯钠盐/醇/正辛烷/水微乳液体系,绘制了其拟三元相图,探讨了不同碳链长度的醇及0.1mol/LKCl、NaOH、HCl溶液对微乳区域的影响,利用电导率分析了微乳液的结构类型。结果表明:以α-磺基硬脂酸聚乙二醇双酯钠盐作为乳化剂,可以制备稳定的微乳液。在中等链长范围内,作为助表面活性剂的醇类,链长的比链短的醇具有更好的助活作用。电解质溶液一般使微乳区域缩小,以电解质溶液或纯水为分散介质的微乳液的电导率变化趋势基本相同。     

吐温和十二烷基硫酸钠复配修饰制备纳米铜研究

在一定温度的水溶液中,以硫酸铜为前驱体,抗坏皿酸（Vc）为还原剂,加入适量修饰剂,合成粒径和形貌可控的纯铜纳米粒子,并通过XRD射线衍射,扫描探针显微镜等检测手段对产品进行了表征。结果表明,修饰剂的加入对粒径大小、分布、形貌和晶型结构影响显著;制备的纳米铜颗粒为具有立方品型结构的球型颗粒,分散性较好,尺寸较为均匀,约为60～80nm。纳米铜颗粒表面形成了较薄的有机物质包覆层,它有效阻止了纳米铜粉在空气和水中的氧化和团聚,提高了纳米铜颗粒的分散性和稳定性。     

十二烷基硫酸钠对非离子表面活性剂CM101浊点的影响

研究了阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对非离子表面活性剂CM101浊点的影响。结果表明:当SDS加入量为2%时,CM101的浊点提高到59.6℃,达到农药制剂热稳定性的要求。同时,该混合体系满足非理想二元表面活性剂复配增效的条件,表面张力和临界胶束浓度都有明显降低。     

Gemini表面活性剂微乳液相行为的影响因素研究

研究了Gemini表面活性剂微乳液的界面相行为,考察了中间联接基团长度、表面活性剂和助表面活性剂的配比、醇链长和烷烃链长对相图的影响。结果表明：短链联接基团较易形成单相微乳液,表面活性剂用量较少且有较高的含水量;随着烷烃链长增加,形成O/W区域所需表面活性剂含量增加,且区域面积在逐渐减小;醇链长改变时,沿着油-（S＋A）轴都能形成W/O型微乳液。     

Pronounced Catalytic Effect of Micellar Solution of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) for Regioselective Iodination of Aromatic Compounds with a Sodium Iodide/Cerium(IV) Trihydroxide Hydroperoxide System

Micellar solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) catalyze the regioselective iodination of a wide range of aromatic compounds with sodium iodide in the presence of the easily prepared, water‐resistant and recyclable cerium(IV) trihydroxide hydroperoxide, Ce(OH)₃O₂H, at room temperature. By this protocol, structurally diverse aromatic compounds including benzene and naphthalene were iodinated in good to excellent yields.     

正丁醇 /正辛烷 /水 /十六烷基三甲基溴化铵微乳液的相态和微观结构(英文)

利用电导法和脉冲梯度场自旋回波技术研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 /辛烷 /1-丁醇 /水四组分微乳液体系的相态和结构。当辛烷的含量为 10 % (重量百分数 )时 ,该体系具有最大的单相微乳液相。两种研究方法均一致表明 :随水含量的增加 ,该单相区的相态是从油包水型微乳液经双连续微乳液变化到水包油微乳液。在反相微乳液区 ,由于水在油相中有较大的溶解度导致水的自扩散系数远远大于通常情况下水的自扩散系数     

三氟氯氰菊酯微乳剂的相图研究

为了对农药微乳剂的配方设计以理论性指导,绘制出了三氟氯氰菊酯为原药不同微乳体系的拟三元相图,并测试了几个配方的透明温度区域。研究发现,用环己酮做溶剂,用乳化剂A：乳化剂B：乙醇=3：1：2的复合乳化剂体系配制的三氟氯氰菊酯乳液微乳区面积较大,得到的透明温度区域为-4℃～74℃,并且相图中微乳形成边界点的组分浓度可以指导我们配制不同浓度的农药微乳剂。     

Effect of Surfactant Impregnation into Chitosan Hydrogel Beads Formed by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Gelation for the Removal of Congo Red

The effect of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and triton X-100 (TX100) impregnation into chitosan hydrogel beads formed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) gelation (CSB) was investigated for the adsorption of Congo red (CR) from aqueous solutions. An impregnation of CTAB at 0.1 wt% into CSB increased adsorption from 97.46 mg/g to 113.24 mg/g, while 0.5 wt% TX100 impregnation into CSB registered a very small increase from 112.56 mg/g to 115.64 mg/g. CSB/CTAB exhibited similar adsorption at all pH levels (4-9 Gupta , V.K. ; Suhas , X. ( 2009 ) Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal–A review . J. Environ. Manage. , 90 ( 8 ): 2313 . Blackburn , R.S. ( 2004 ) Natural polysaccharides and their interactions with dye molecules: Applications in effluent treatment . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 38 ( 18 ): 4905 . Guibal , E. ( 2004 ) Interactions of metal ions with chitosan-based sorbents: A review . Sep. Purif. Technol. , 38 ( 1 ): 43 . No , H.K. ; Kim , S.D. ( 2006 ) Growth of soybean sprouts affected by chitosans prepared under various deproteinization and demineralization times . J. Sci. Food Agr. , 86 ( 9 ): 1365 . Ueno , H. ; Mori , T. ; Fujinaga , T. ( 2001 ) Topical formulations and wound healing applications of chitosan . Adv. Drug Deliver Rev. , 52 ( 2 ): 105 . Chatterjee , S. ; Lee , D.S. ; Lee , M.W. ; Woo , S.H. ( 2009 ) Enhanced adsorption of congo red from aqueous solutions by chitosan hydrogel beads impregnated with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide . Bioresource Technol. , 100 ( 11 ): 2803 . ), but CSB and CSB/TX100 showed lower adsorption at higher pH values. The Sips isotherm model was the best fit for all bead varieties, and the Sips maximum adsorption capacity value of CSB/CTAB (271.74 mg/g) was higher than that for CSB/TX100 (242.72 mg/g) or CSB without surfactant impregnation (174.83 mg/g). The experimental kinetic values of all varieties of beads for CR adsorption followed a pseudo-first-order rate model better than a pseudo-second-order rate model.     

磺酸型双子表面活性剂与十二烷基硫酸钠的复配研究

通过微波方法合成了乙二醇双琥珀酸2-乙基己酯磺酸钠(Gemini-7),研究了其与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)复配体系的稳定性、表面张力、泡沫性能、乳化性能、增溶性能等。结果表明,Gemini-7与SDS有很好的复配性,在SDS溶液中加入少量的Gemini-7后表面张力比单一组分的表面张力低。SDS/Gemini-7体系的泡沫性能、乳化性能和增溶性能与SDS单一体系相比都有显著的提高。因此在含有SDS的产品中加入少量的Gemini-7,可提高其使用效率。     

十二烷基苯磺酸钠降解方法的研究进展

对几种常用的降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)方法的研究进展进行了介绍,如生物降解法、超声波降解法、催化氧化法、微电解法、物理吸附法等.归纳出不同的降解方法所存在的问题及优势,对不同降解方法的发展进行了展望.     

十二烷基硫酸钠与铝盐絮凝特征研究

为了更好地去除水体中残留的表面活性剂,选用十二烷基硫酸钠为研究对象,在298．15K时,对临界胶束浓度之上和CMC之下的SDS溶液与典型无机絮凝剂（AlCl3）的絮凝行为进行了实验和理论方面的研究。结果表明：在SDS／AlCl3絮凝体系中,0．01mol／LSDS和0．001mol／LSDS与铝盐达到最佳絮凝时,Al^3＋与SDS的摩尔比（记为CAl／BSDS）分别约为0．5和1．0。最佳絮凝时,体系Zeta电位接近零点,表面张力降到最小,pH值均在4．0以下,电导率随CAl／BSDS呈线性增大变化。在0．01mol／LSDS与Al“絮凝体系中,当凝聚摩尔比G化赫约为21．6时,絮凝体完全消失并不再浑浊,而在0．001mol／LSDS与Al^3＋絮凝体系中观察不到絮凝体完全消失的现象。     

分子动力学模拟研究盐离子对十二烷基硫酸钠胶束溶液中亲水亲油协调机制的影响

The presence of salt has a profound effect on the size, shape and structure of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles. There have been a great number of experiments on SDS micelles in the presence and absence of salt to study this complex problem. Unfortunately, it is not clear yet how electrolyte ions influence the structure of micelles. By describing the compromise between dominant mechanisms, a simplified atomic model of SDS in presence of salt has been developed and the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of two series of systems with different concentrations of salt and charges of ion have been performed. Polydispersity of micelle size is founded at relatively high concentration of SDS and low charge of cation. Although the counter-ion pairs with head groups are formed, the transition of micelle shape is not observed because the charge of cation is not enough to neutralize the polar of micelle surface.