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1.
近代中国纺织工业的发展使民国女装的审美转型与衣料技术进步密切相关。文章通过查阅现存的民国纺织行业出版的三份权威报刊《华商纱厂联合会季刊》《纺织时报》《纺织周刊》,用统计法对女装衣料技术进行分类整理,得知化学染料和人造纤维已被广泛使用。当时受到广大普通女性认可的国货衣料阴丹士林布反映了两种技术的市场应用情况;通过整理分析这一时期的阴丹士林布衣广告,分别从人造纤维对女装材质的影响,化学染料对女装染色印花的影响,说明衣料技术对民国女装审美转型的助推作用,以及女性审美标准重建对女装风格转型所产生的间接影响。 相似文献
2.
Spun silk and chitosan fiber were blended to fabricate spun silk/chitosan blended yarn with three blending ratios (90/10 and 80/20 and 70/30) by silk spinning technology. The silk/chitosan blended yarn and pure spun silk were used as warp and weft yarn to design and weave 16 fabrics. The 16 mechanical properties about fabric hand feeling were measured at low stress with KES-FB-AUTO fabric style instrument. Six basic style values (stiffness, flatness, suppleness, fullness, smoothness and scroopy) were calculated by Kawabata formula of women's fine dress fabrics. The results reveal that compared with a pure spun silk fabric, spun silk/chitosan blended fabrics have higher stiffness, flatness, smoothness and scroopy, but lower suppleness, and the fullness differs little. © 2017 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
3.
The silk fiber has an irreplaceable position in textile fibers and related silk fabrics have the advantages of light and airy texture good moisture absorption and breathability comfort in wear etc. It is also widely used in other fields such as the biomedical sector. However silk also has its own limitations poor light resistance and susceptibility to ultraviolet light especially the ultraviolet light of 290-400 nm wavelength in daylight such as under which condition it is prone to yellowing and photodegradation. The yellowing of silk is due to the photo-oxidation of tyrosine and tryptophan in silk protein under the action of ultraviolet light from sunlight and due to the production of yellow substances which affects the whiteness of silk. In addition from the molecular structure of silk most of the amino acids susceptible to UV light are distributed in the amorphous region. As the amorphous region is affected the structure of the crystalline region is also gradually relaxed the local degradation begins and the silk protein macromolecule chain is cleaved which leads to the decrease of the mechanical properties of silk fibers and accelerates the aging of silk fibers and fabrics. Therefore it is necessary to modify the silk products outside the anti-purple line. The current methods used to modify silk are mostly for post finishing modification including coating impregnation and chemical grafting methods but these methods often affect the original color or feel of the fabric and the durability of the modified effect is also poor. The feeding method is a green method to obtain modified silk by spraying mulberry leaves or artificial feed mixed with modifier which is ingested by silkworm and transferred to silk gland. In this study five aminobenzene UV absorbers were used as exogenous additive food for silkworms. The effect of molecular polarity on the transport of modifiers to silk glands was investigated and their effects on silkworm development and silk structural properties were studied. It was found that the aminobenzene UV absorbers were more easily transferred to the central silk gland silk glue and less to the posterior silk gland (fibroin). 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid was found to be the highest in the posterior silk gland with a content of 3. 27 μg / strip. The cocoon width and cocoon quality of this group were significantly lower than those of the control group and the silk gum content was increased when this group was used as the study object. Compared with the control group the relative content of β-folded structure and crystallinity of the silk in the addition feeding group decreased slightly. The silkworm silk in the feeding group showed a certain UV absorption ability. After 330 h UV irradiation the breaking strength and elongation of the control group decreased by 48. 95% and 43. 52% respectively while those of the feeding group decreased by 42. 03% and 34. 18% respectively. In this paper UV absorbers were added to silkworms to obtain modified silk mainly focusing on the transfer of the modifier to the silk gland and the structural properties of the modified silk only for the most UV absorbers to enter the silk gland of the posterior group of silk. Other properties of the modified silk such as washing resistance have not been studied and some more in-depth studies are required. For instance it needs to be studied in depth for the limited absorption of exogenous additives by silkworms additive food's being not always absorbed by silkworms and transferred to the silk gland and the mechanism of action between the additive food and silk protein after the former's entering the silk gland. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved. 相似文献
4.
Cultural creativity is one of the ways to improve additional value in silk design, and the key is to solve the problem of cultural fantasy and product reality and learn to apply traditional elements to tell the modern stories. The article proposes such creative strategies as typification of cultural elements, fashion orientation of design language and prominence of wearing effect, and advocates to clarify the design elements according to the creative theme. The theme of "White Snake story" in a series of "West Lake Symbols" in silk scarf is chosen as the creative theme to sort out the main design nodes, extract typical elements and balance the relationship among West Lake color images, Chinese color symbols and fashion color application. © 2017 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
5.
Xing J.Qian X.Huang S.Liu F. 《丝绸》2017,(4):5-10
In this paper, the rib fabric woven by ultra high molecular weight polyethylene filament and twisting was directly used as the base fabric. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene filament was paved on the rib layer by using the method of multi-pipeline interval conveying, and PET-PA6 bicomponent orange petal fiber spunlace fabric was coated to prevent fiber drift. Then, composite reinforced nonwovens were prepared through spunlace. The experimental results show that: the tensile property, softness and drapability of reinforced nonwovens are between knitted fabric and the common nonwovens, and stab-resistance is better than the two; knitted fabric has greatly improved large elastic stiffness of the ordinary nonwovens; the density of the rib-layer fabric determines the composite effect and the properties of the final product. This product is mainly applied to stab-resistant and bulletproof clothing. Relative to the cascading binding or gluing, spunlaced composite method makes the total thickness of stab-resistant layer reduce 4 mm, and makes the quality decrease by around 1 kg. Besides, the comfort is greatly improved. © 2017 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
6.
Extracted from the stems and leaves of anise can be used as natural dyes in fabric dyeing and can obtained good results. In this paper, pre-mordant staining, first with 2% (owf), of the metal mordant alum, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, potassium dichromate, stannous chloride and tin chloride on wool and silk fabrics were processed, then used 5% (owf) of the extract of stems and leaf stained and evaluate dyed fabrics with K/S value, dyeing rate and color fastness. Experimental results showed that the K/S values of wool fabric was higher than the silk, and the natural dye was more suitable for wool fabric dyeing. 相似文献
7.
Mulberry silk is composed of the two major parts of two triangle-like silk fibroin fibers and sericin covering the fibers and a few lipids. After removing the sericin on the raw silk what is left is the silk fibroin fiber. Silk fibroin is the main part of silk accounting for about 75% of the total weight. Silk fibroin contains 18 natural amino acids such as glycine Gly alanine Ala serine Ser serine aspartic acid Asp and tyrosine Tyr . The secondary structure of silk fibroin has three main conformations α-helix β-fold and random coil. Under certain conditions the three conformations can transform into each other and change the mechanical properties of the silk fibroin material. Silk fibroin extracted from silk fiber is a natural polymer with biocompatibility and biodegradability. It can be further processed into different forms of materials nanoparticles films hydrogels sponges etc. It has been applied in many fields such as biomedicine and cosmetics. In order to meet the needs of different fields researchers have conducted further chemical modification treatment based on the original excellent properties of silk fibroin. Meanwhile the active groups on various amino acid residues in silk fibroin also provide chemical reaction sites for the chemical modification of silk fibroin. The chemical modification methods of silk fibroin mainly include amino acid residue modification macromolecular grafting modification and crosslinking reaction modification. Among them amino acid residue modification can modify protein amino acid residues by chemical reagents and some groups can be introduced into the side chains of silk fibroin macromolecules. Grafting modification of silk fibroin macromolecules is one of the main means to bind functional compounds to silk fibroin macromolecular chains. The properties of grafted silk fibroin are affected by the type and grafting rate of the grafts. The chemical crosslinking reaction modification of silk fibroin macromolecules is to make the macromolecular chains connected by covalent bonds and form a network structure by means of crosslinking agents enzymes or ultraviolet irradiation. The cross-linking reaction can not only form covalent bonds within and between the molecular chains of silk fibroin thus changing its structural properties and improving its stability but be used to form covalent bonds with other polymers. At present the chemical modification of silk fibroin is mainly applied in the fields of silk textiles biomedicine and environmental science. In the field of silk textiles graft copolymerization modification of vinyl and other monomers crosslinking agent modification and other methods are used to overcome the shortcomings of silk like being easy to wrinkle. The graft modified monomers mainly include ethylene methacrylate and methylacrylamide. The active groups on crosslinking agents such as polycarboxylic acid / anhydride and epoxide are covalently combined with carboxyl hydroxyl and amino groups on macromolecules of silk fibroin to improve the wrinkle resistance of silk fabrics. In the field of biomedicine silk fibroin materials with appropriate chemical modification have better biological activity drug delivery ability antimicrobial properties and mechanical properties. The optimization of these properties enables silk fibroin materials to show great potential in drug control delivery tissue regeneration and wound repair. The applied research in the field of environmental science mainly focuses on the adsorption separation and catalysis of impurities in water. Therefore the modification of amino acid residues grafting and cross-linking of protein macromolecules can change some important properties of silk fibroin and meet the requirements of various applications and functionalization of silk fibroin. In many fields of chemical modification and application of silk fibroin protein fruitful results have been achieved which has laid a good foundation for the further development of related fields and also shows that the chemical modification of silk fibroin material has great potential and application prospects. However there are still some problems that need to be overcome and further improved in the current chemical modification methods such as mild modification conditions and accurate adjustment of the degree of modification which will be the research direction of related fields in the future. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved. 相似文献
8.
In order to explore suitable reactive inks for silk digital printing, reactive dye inks of eight brands were selected from the domestic market to evaluate their pH, Conductivity, absorption spectrum, color gamut range and their application performance including color yield, dry and wet rubbing fastness. The results showed that pH values of ink of different brands ranged from neutral and weakly acidic property, which would be helpful to reduce hydrolysis of the reactive dye and improve their stability. Reactive inks with lower conductivity could avoid salt crystallization which would cause nozzle blocking and corrosion problem. The hue of three primary colors (CMY) was stable, while that of spot color (BRO) had some differences, and the overall gamut range of these ink sets were different at different brightness levels. The application performance of the printed silk demonstrated that the increase in the stability of reactive ink would improve the color yield and color fastness of the printed fabric. © 2018 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
9.
文章基于空间洛伦兹曲线的集中化指数,对1991—2019年中国蚕茧生产和2001—2019年广西蚕茧生产集中化时空演进趋势进行了分析。结果表明,中国蚕茧生产的集中化程度经历了“下降—上升”类“V”形变化,蚕茧生产的区域分布发生了明显变化,蚕茧生产由江苏、浙江等传统蚕茧产区向广西、云南等地区转移。广西蚕茧生产集中化指数总体上呈现出“上升—相对稳定—上升”阶段,蚕茧生产区域也发生了变化,蚕茧生产向河池、南宁、柳州、来宾、贵港、百色6市集中。综上,文章分析了政策因素、资源因素、技术因素、经济因素、市场因素和生态因素对蚕茧生产主产区转移的影响,并提出相应建议。 相似文献
10.
为提高天然染料染色织物的功能性并实现同浴染整,文章采用水溶性、反应性抗紫外剂改性的紫草素和未改性紫草素对蚕丝织物进行染色,研究了染浴pH值对织物染色性能及抗紫外性能的影响,探究了部分织物的抗菌性能。结果表明,紫草素及改性紫草素染色织物的色深值和颜色特征值受染浴pH值影响,染色织物均呈现一系列由紫红色至蓝紫色色光。当染浴pH值为9.0时,改性前、后紫草素染色织物的K/S值均较高,改性紫草素染色织物的耐皂洗色牢度和耐摩擦色牢度不低于改性前,抗紫外性能和抗菌性能均高于改性前。 相似文献
11.
Energy storage luminous polyester fiber is a new functional and environmentally friendly material, whose application in the market is becoming wider and wider. In order to further improve the performance of luminous polyester fiber and broaden its market applicability, luminous polyester staple fiber is blended with silk staple fiber in this study. By giving full play to the advantages of silk fiber, we enhance the afterglow strength and mechanical properties of luminous polyester, and improve the appearance effect of luminous polyester staple yarn. The silk is blended with luminous staple fiber, according to different addition ratios, and then spun into blended yarn through the processes of blowing,carding, intermediate drawing, roving, and spinning. After an analysis of the process and properties of blended silk and luminous polyester yarn, the results indicate that when the content of silk staple fiber in the blended yarn is less than 8% , the luminous intensity, mechanical properties and evenness of the luminous staple fiber yarn are improved. © 2021 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
12.
With the development of the methodology of research review, meta-analysis has been widely applied in the study of various disciplines.However, through literature collection and combing, it is found that the application of meta¬analysis in the field of domestic costume studies is still blank theoretically.To facilitate the extensive use of meta-analysis in domestic integration research on costume theories, and improve the standardization and objectivity of research on costume theories, through an analysis of the basic meaning, functions, advantages, sample selection and research process of meta¬analysis, 52 domestic research papers published from 2(K)7 to 2019 on the relationship between online consume reviews and consumers' purchase intention were taken as examples, to explore the application process of meta-analysis in the field of costume studies in a systematic way and key points thereof.Finally, through literature survey and an analysis of domestic and foreign applications, it is verified that meta-analysis has a good prospect in theoretical studies on costumes in the future. © 2021 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
13.
Chen T.Xiao H.-F. 《毛纺科技》2014,(7):51-55
This survey was data from the national economic research team with industry technology system of sheep industry of 16 city, 11 counties of countrywide consumer in 2013 February. Through the analysis of cashmere products in China consumer preferences and satisfaction of cashmere products, we can understand the actual situation of our country's cashmere products consumption, and promote the development of cashmere products consumption. The results show that; the majority of consumer preference pure cashmere, cashmere products more than half of the consumers buy the cashmere content of more than seventy percent; the majority of consumers to accept the cashmere sweater for the price of 2000 yuan, 2000 yuan more than the consumer of the cashmere sweater acceptable proportion is very small; In addition, consumers pay more attention to comfort, price, warmth retention property of cashmere sweater. 相似文献
14.
Wang F.Pang Y.Chen Z. 《丝绸》2017,(4):1-4
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of low-molecular-weight silk fibroin peptides (LMW-SF) on cell growth characteristics. Firstly, LMW-SF was achieved from silk fibroin enzymolysis by neutral protease. Secondly, LMW-SF was sterilized by filtration and high-pressure steam, respectively. Finally, the effects of LMW-SF on the growth of human normal liver cell (L02) and human liver cancer cell (HepG2) were tested under the volume concentration of 0. 1 ∼5.0 mg/mL, and the relative growth rate (RGR) was calculated. The results show that LMW-SF have slight effect on cell growth at low concentration (0. 1 mg/mL and 0. 5 mg/mL); when the volume concentration is high (2. 5 mg/mL and 5. 0 mg/mL), the lowest value of RGR is 8. 3%, indicating a strong inhibition effect on cell growth. RGR is up to 227. 4% after high-pressure steam sterilization, showing a strong promotion effect on cell growth. It is obvious that LMW-SF have a strong effect on promoting cell growth after highpressure steam sterilization, and high-pressure steam sterilization could be a necessary process when protein is applied in tissue engineering scaffolds. © 2017 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
15.
Silk, like finishing of pure polyester fabric has been a common industrial treatment method. This method can make polyester fabric closer to the texture of natural silk in terms of drapability and hand feeling. To study the improvement effect of silk, like finishing on fabric drapability, five types of polyester fabrics were treated in different conditions. YG811 fabric drapability tester was used to test the drape coefficient, and the main mechanical performance index was tested by the FAST fabric style tester. It is verified that the silk, like finishing conditions of and structural parameters of fabric have a significant influence on the drapability of treated fabric. For the same fabric with different silk, like finishing, its drape coefficient shows a negative correlation with weight loss ratio and has a linear relation with shear stiffness and bending rigidity. © 2018 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
16.
the salt residue is one of the quality indexes of silk fibroin products.The products with low salt residue are not only healthier for human body, hut also more stable in exterior qualities, such as color and smell.Instrumental analysis and chemical analysis are currently methods to accurately determine salt residues in silk fibroin products, but they still need to be supplemented by real-time and quick detection methods in practical production.This paper discusses the determination method with a water quality testing pen and investigates the response of the water quality pen to the changes in the concentration of a variety of solutions, and associates with application examples.The results show that the TDS measured by the water quality pen is highly linearly correlated with the changes in the concentrations of CaCU , NaCl, and fibroin-CaCU solutions.The principle and method of the TDS water quality testing pen have an application prospect in the field of real-time and rapid approximate evaluation of salt residue in silk fibroin solution. © 2021 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
17.
Due to the long period of nomadic, migration and mixed living state, there were few written records about the clothing style in quite a long time, regardless of the unofficial history. No kind of clothing and pattern could be found before the Qing dynasty. This paper takes the epic of She minority " Gao Huang Ge" and fragmented historical data as the clue and depends on investigation records (such as "Alien races Picture of Qing Dynasty") about the She minority in Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China, clothing style in the pictures and the clothing collected by Fujian and Zhejiang Museum to sort out and analyze these materials from the perspective of sociology and costume design. This paper mainly focuses on the performance of three elements and "legacy of ancestors" in the clothing, proposes and summarizes the concept and characteristics of typical style of She minority clothing. © 2017 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, the methods of historical literature and textile archaeology were applied to research character and pattern features on Jiaxie fabrics in the Tang and Song dynasties. By using the Jiaxie fabric with the design of namo Shakyamuni Buddha as the research sample, this paper analyses the relations between the characteristics of characters on Jiaxie fabrics in the Tang and Song dynasties and Jiaxie technology based on the view of technology and culture. Firstly, the Jiaxie fabric with the design of namo Shakyamuni Buddha was proved to be Jiaxie fabric after a comparative analysis of xylography, screen printing method and clamp-resistance technology. Secondly, this paper proposed a hypothesis that left and right characters on the Jiaxie fabric with the design of namo Shakyamuni Buddha could be achieved by using half-plate method with multi-pieces. Lastly, the two main reasons why characters on Jiaxie fabrics in the Tang and Song dynasties were rare were analyzed: 1) the purpose of Jiaxie fabrics restricted its development on characters; 2) technical features of folding dyeing limited the development of character design on Jiaxie fabric in the Tang and Song dynasties. © 2017 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
19.
Color characteristics and the influence factors of folk embroidered shoes in modern Jiangnan北大核心CSCD
Embroidered shoes have a long history. They were popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and are still popular in the Republic of China. They are traditional folk clothing accessories in Jiangnan area. The folk embroidered shoes in modern Jiangnan have great regional characteristics in shape technology and color and are rich in profound cultural connotation. They are handicrafts that perfectly combine traditional costumes and embroidery technology reflecting the unique charm of the costumes in the water town of Jiangnan. At present the researches on embroidered shoes in Jiangnan area are mainly analyzed from the perspective of manufacturing technology artistic characteristics and cultural connotation and rarely expounds its aesthetic characteristics and influencing factors from the perspective of color. Therefore the research on the color of modern Jiangnan folk embroidered shoes can restore the beauty of regional culture and help to carry forward and inherit Chinese traditional clothing culture. This paper made physical color measurement quantitative and qualitative statistics on the color of modern Jiangnan folk embroidered shoes which were collected in the Folk Costume Museum of Jiangnan University. It summarized the color characteristics of Jiangnan folk embroidered shoes analyzed the color aesthetics from three angles color layout color composition form and color implementation technology and explored the influence factors of the color formation of modern Jiangnan folk embroidered shoes from four aspects natural environment history and culture ideological belief and living customs. The research shows that the color of folk embroidered shoes in modern Jiangnan has obvious regional characteristics. Most of the main colors are simple and elegant mostly black navy blue and blue and decorated with red blue yellow and green with high saturation and high brightness. They form a color combination of "great unity and small contrast". The overall patterns of embroidered shoes are full of rhythm which can reflect the interest of the material and spiritual life of the Han nationality and contain profound cultural connotation. Its exquisite embroidery technology also enhanced the visual impact of embroidered shoes and the aesthetic value of patterns. Modern Jiangnan folk embroidered shoes have harmonious color proportion unique form and exquisite implementation technology. The local regional environment has a certain impact on the color composition of embroidered shoes. The humid and rainy climate the realistic and pragmatic Wu cultural concept the fresh and inaction color concept and the living customs of rice farming create the simple and elegant color image of Jiangnan folk costumes and highlight the gentle and beautiful image of Jiangnan women. This paper payed attention to the combination of empirical research and mathematical statistics excavated the influence of regional environment on the color of folk embroidered shoes in modern Jiangnan integrated art science and geography to explore the regional characteristics of costume color. In the future research we can further explore the age and occupation of the people wearing embroidered shoes in Jiangnan so as to make the research content more perfect. © 2022 China Silk Association. All rights reserved. 相似文献
20.
陈文凯王新冼俊思钟杨生陈芳艳 《丝绸》2022,(12):22-31
A large number of wound dressings are currently used in the treatment of burns chronic ulcers etc. An ideal wound dressing should prevent dehydration of the wound and retain a favorable moist environment at the wound interface. It should have good antibacterial properties and be easily removed without trauma too. Wound dressings are generally made of readily available bio-materials that require minimal processing possess nontoxic non-allergenic and antimicrobial properties as well as promote wound healing. Clinically collagen chitin chitosan etc. are usually used as materials for producing wound dressings as these materials are capable of accelerating the healing processes at molecular cellular and individual levels. Tussah silk fibroin bombyx mori sericin and gelatin non-toxic and extensive have good bio-compatibility degradability and film-forming properties which are conducive to cell adhesion. In order to prepare safe biofilms with excellent antibacterial properties we prepared a kind of bombyx mori sericin / tussah silk fibroin / gelatin BS-TSF-GEL blended film by using tussah silk fibroin bombyx mori sericin and gelatin as bio-based materials and polyethylene glycol 200 as the cross-linking agent. Firstly we designed the single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment to optimize the preparation process of the BS-TF-GEL blended film. On this basis the blended film was modified with ethanol of different concentrations to improve its strength and crystallinity. The structure and properties of the blended film were characterized by measuring the dissolution loss rate tensile properties microscopic morphology and crystal structure. Finally antimicrobial peptides were loaded by adsorption to obtain the BS-TSF-GEL antimicrobial film. The results showed that the ratio of the optimum formula for the (BS-TSF-GEL) blended film required a mixture of bombyx mori sericin (4. 50 μg / mL) and tussah silk fibroin (27. 5 mg / mL) with a volume ratio of 2:1 polyethylene glycol 200 and gelatin solution (360 mg / mL) which accounted for 35% 40% and 25% respectively of the total system. The dissolution loss rate of the BS-TSF-GEL blended film was 34. 62% the elongation at break was 34. 15% and the breaking strength was 578. 8 kPa after being treated with anhydrous ethanol. FTIR and X-ray diffraction results showed that Silk Ⅱ dominated the BS-TSF-GEL blended film while Silk Ⅰ was in a small amount. The BS-TSF-GEL blended film was pale yellow and porous on the surface which was the ideal material for loading antimicrobial peptides. The BS-TSF-GEL blended film loaded with antimicrobial peptides had a good inhibitory effect on both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. It is expected to be used in the field of disposable biomedical materials such as wound dressings. In this study three natural materials with unique advantages were selected as substrates for biofilms and polyethylene glycol with high bio-safety was used as the cross-linking agent to enhance the application value of the blended film by loading antimicrobial peptides. The results broaden the application field of silkworm silk and provide a new way for the development and exploitation of silk fibroin in biological dressings and other medical bio-materials. Bombyx mori sericin tussah silk fibroin and gelatin have been widely used in biological tissue engineering as natural biological materials. In this study three natural materials were used as the biofilm substrate to successfully prepare excellent-performance BS-TSF-GEL blend film using polyethylene glycol cross-linking and ethanol post-treatment techniques. Moreover specific properties can be conferred by replacing different loading substances such as antimicrobial biofilm carrying antimicrobial peptides and biofilm sustained release carrier loading drugs. In addition 3D printing electrostatic spinning and other technologies can also be used to shape the BS-TSF-GEL into different shapes to meet the application requirements under different conditions. In conclusion the research results explore a new way for the application of silk protein. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved. 相似文献