热处理工艺对Ti55531钛合金组织及性能的影响

为了进一步扩大Ti5551钛合金的应用与研究范围,采用β退火和固溶强化两种典型的热处理工艺,通过力学性能检测、显微组织分析和断口扫描分析,系统研究了不同热处理工艺对Ti5551钛合金棒材组织和性能的影响．实验结果表明：β退火态的组织满足强度和塑性匹配,断裂韧性KE值可达97．6MPa·m^-1/2,冲击AK值可以达到35J;固溶强化热处理后,强度达到1360MPa,塑性和断裂韧性相对较低．     

退火处理对Ti-Zr-Cu-Be块体非晶合金力学性能的影响

采用铜模铸造法制备了直径为2mm的Ti55-xZr10+xBe27.5Cu7.5(x=0,10,20)块体非晶合金,并对其进行等温退火处理.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差氏扫描量热仪(DSC)及压缩试验等方法研究了非晶合金的相结构、显微组织和热稳定性,以及退火处理对其力学性能的影响.结果表明:该系列合金在553 K及583 K下保温长达5 h时间内依然表现为非晶态.退火处理后,Ti35Zr30Be27.5Cu7.5合金屈服强度、断裂强度均提到了提高,其中在583 K下保温1 h后屈服强度、断裂强度分别达到了1 921、2 169 MPa;其塑性由处理前的3.47%提高到了6.57%.Ti45Zr20Be27.5Cu7.5合金在退火后其力学性能变化不明显.Ti55Zr10Be27.5Cu7.5合金随着退火温度及保温时间的增加其屈服强度、断裂强度及塑性均明显降低.     

800 MPa级CSiMnNb与CSiMnCr系冷轧双相钢组织与性能

在实验室采用CCT-AY-Ⅱ连续退火模拟器研究不同退火温度条件下800 MPa级CSiMnCr与CSiMnNb系冷轧双相钢的力学性能,并对其显微组织进行分析.结果表明：在同一成分试验钢中,770℃退火较790℃退火时所获得的强度高;钢中添加少量的Nb细化了铁素体与岛状马氏体组织,并且岛状马氏体更纯净,屈强比低,加工硬化指数n值更高.     

化学成分及退火温度对连续退火再结晶织构的影响

在MULTIPAS平台上模拟了不同化学成分的IF钢的两种连续退火生产方案。通过X衍射仪和全自动拉伸试验机对样品进行了检测,结合织构分布及力学性能分析了化学成分及退火温度等对IF钢再结晶织构的影响。研究发现当退火温度大于800℃时,退火温度对〈111〉//ND织构强度无显著影响,得到了C、N、Ti元素含量与样品织构的关系。     

Composition Optimization of Nb-Ti Microalloyed High Strength Steel

Four Nb-Ti microalloyed steels were refined and rolled to study the composition optimization of Nb-Ti microalloyed steels. The effects of Nb and Ti on the microstructures, precipitates and properties of Nb-Ti microalloyed steel were investigated. The results showed that an increase in Ti content resulted in the appearance of many fine precipitates leading to a strong precipitation strengthening effect. Hence, the yield strength increased. Besides, the increased strength by the combined increase of Nb and Ti was similar to that observed for the increase in Ti content alone. This increase in strength was attributed widely to the increase in the Ti content alone rather than Nb. Moreover, the increase in Nb content beyond 0.036 wt% exerted no significant effect on the strength of Ti-Nb microalloyed steels, in which more Ti could be added to further improve the strength of steels.     

Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and properties of the 25Mn-3Si-3Al TWIP steel

Microstructures and mechanical properties of the 25Mn twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel at different annealing temperatures were investigated. The results indicated that when the annealing temperature was 1000°C,the 25Mn steel showed ex-cellent comprehensive mechanical properties,the tensile strength was about 640 MPa,the yield strength was higher than 255 MPa,and the elongation was above 82%. The microstructure was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM),X-ray diffraction (XRD),and transmission electron...     

Effects of quenching process on mechanical properties and microstructure of high strength steel

The effects of direct quenching and tempering (DQ-T) process and conventional reheat quenching and tempering (RQ-T) processes on mechanical properties and microstructure of high strength steel were investigated. The DQ process was found to enhance the hardenability of steel effectively. The tensile strength and yield strength of DQ specimen was 975 MPa and 925 MPa respectively, which were higher than those of RQ specimen??s of 920 MPa and 871 MPa. In contrast, low temperature toughness (?40 °C, AKV) of DQ-T specimen (124 J) was generally inferior to that of RQ-T specimen (156 J). The direct quenching temperature was one of the potential process parameters to determine strength/toughness balance of steel manufactured by DQ process. The experimental results showed that excellent strength/toughness balance was obtained when the specimens was quenched at temperature in the range of 850?C910 °C. The yield strength and impact energy (?40 °C) of DQ steel decreased significantly with increasing of quenching temperature, although the tensile strength was nearly stable.     

Effect of cold working and annealing on microstructure and properties of powder metallurgy high entropy alloy

An equiatomic CoCrFeNiMn high entropy alloy(HEA) was produced by powder metallurgy method. Cold rolling followed by subsequent annealing was conducted to further optimize the microstructure and mechanical properties. The results show that the SPSed CoCrFeNiMn HEA has an equiaxed single fee phase microstructrue. Cold rolling results in extensive dislocation pile-up and twinning within the grains. The 80% cold-rolled alloy shows very high yield strength of 1292 MPa, but a limited elongation of 3%. Subsequent annealing produces recrystallization and precipitation of fine σ particles with particle size of 30-100 nm. The annealed alloy has a yield strength of 540 MPa, which is about two to three times of the cast CoCrFeNiMn HEA, while still maintains a high tensile ductility of 41%. The improvement of the tensile properties is caused by the grain boundary strengthening,solid solution strengthening, and precipitation strengthening.     

冷轧TRB薄板的连续退火工艺试验研究

为了探索连续退火工艺对TRB板组织与性能的影响,在实验室采用四辊可逆式冷轧机进行单厚度过渡区TRB板轧制,对轧制的DP590双相钢和22Mn B5热成形钢TRB薄板进行模拟连续退火试验,利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜,以及拉伸和硬度试验方法研究钢板退火后各厚度区的组织与力学性能差别.研究表明:TRB板变厚度区的最大厚度偏差为0.03 mm,长度误差1.0 mm.TRB板在连续退火的冷却段和过时效段,其薄区温度较过渡区和厚区的温度偏低57~20℃,导致DP590钢板薄区的抗拉强度和伸长率较高,屈服强度与厚区的相当,而22Mn B5钢TRB板的屈服与抗拉强度偏高.在TRB板的变厚度区内维氏硬度波动较小.根据厚区的厚度来制定冷轧DP590双相钢TRB薄板的连续退火工艺,将更有利于保证钢板的组织与力学性能,对22Mn B5热成形钢TRB薄板建议采用罩式退火.     

V-5Cr-5Ti合金的动态压缩力学性能及本构关系

利用Hopkinson压杆技术对V-5Cr-5Ti合金动态压缩力学性能进行了实验测试,获得了不同应变率下V-5Cr-5Ti合金的压缩应力—应变曲线,结果显示V-5Cr-5Ti合金具有较强的应变率敏感性。根据实验结果,确定了描述V-5Cr-5Ti合金常温动态性能本构参数,并将实验结果与计算结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好。     

The influence of material related parameters on the mechanical properties of foamed asphalt mix

By indirect tensile strength （ITS） test and unconfined compressive strength （UCS） test, the influence of various material related parameters, including asphalt foamability, aggregate temperature, mixing moisture content （MMC） and foamed asphalt （FA） content, on the mechanical properties of FA mixes was studied. The results indicated that both asphalt foamability and aggregate temperature greatly affected ITS of FA mixes. Too low aggregate temperature was unfavorable for mechanical properties of FA mixes. Foamed index alone was unfit for the evaluation of asphalt foamability. Compared with half-life, expansion ratio had more prominent influence on ITS of FA mixes. MMC had significant impact on the mechanical properties of FA mixes and should be optimized by trial and test in FA mix design. The mechanical properties of FA mix were sensitive to the change of FA content. Compared with the ITS determined with standard Marshall specimens, both the ITS and UCS determined with static compressed specimens by 15 cm diameter were more effective in terms of choosing the optimal asphalt content for FA mixes.     

Effect of continuous annealing parameters on the mechanical properties and microstructures of a cold rolled dual phase steel

A cold rolled dual phase (DP) steel with the C-Si-Mn alloy system was trial-produced in the laboratory,utilizing a Glee-ble-3800 thermal simulator. The effects of continuous annealing parameters on the mechanical properties and microstructures of the DP steel were investigated by mechanical testing and microstructure observation. The results show that soaking between 760 and 820°C for more than 80 s,rapid cooling at the rate of more than 30°C/s from the quenching temperature between 620 and 680°C,and overag...     

电解充氢及退火热处理与ZL114合金的力学性能

充氢后的铝合金试样在空气中放置一段时间后，其力学性能与充氢前比不降反升.由此想到，若将充氢试样进行退火热处理，可望获得更佳的效果.以ZL114为试验合金，对比测定了在空气中放置和退火后的试样与原来的充氢试样的力学性能，观察了它们的断口形貌.为缩短试验周期、突出试验结果，便于对比，采用了浓度为1?mol/L的HCl溶液.结果表明，退火热处理明显改善了充氢试样的延伸率和缩面率，断口中出现韧窝状凹坑.因此，可用此法快速析出试样中的氢，减轻及消除氢对其力学性能的影响.     

Effect of fast cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-carbon high-strength steel annealed in the intercritical region

The effect of fast cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low-carbon high-strength steel annealed in the intercritical region was investigated using a Gleeble 1500 thermomechanical simulator and a continuous annealing thermomechanical simulator. The results showed that the microstructure consisted of ferrite and bainite as the main phases with a small amount of retained austenite and martensite islands at cooling rate of 5 and 50 ℃/s, respectively. Fast cooling after continuous annealing affected all constituents of the microstructure. The mechanical properties were improved considerably. Ultimate tensile strength(UTS) increased and total elongation(TEL) decreased with increasing cooling rate in all specimens. The specimen 1 at a cooling rate of 5 ℃/s exhibited the maximum TEL and UTS×TEL(20% and 27 200 MPa%, respectively) because of the competition between weakening by presence of the retained austenite plus the carbon indigence by carbide precipitation, and strengthening by martensitic islands and precipitation. The maximum UTS and YS(1 450 and 951 MPa, respectively) were obtained for specimen 2 at a cooling rate of 50 ℃/s. This is attributed to the effect of dispersion strengthening of fi ner martensite islands and the effect of precipitation strengthening of carbide precipitates.     

冷轧压下率对 ELC-BH 钢板织构的影响

通过极图分析方法研究了冷轧压下率（８０％～９０％）对Ｎｂ＋Ｔｉ处理的ＥＬＣ－ＢＨ钢板冷轧和退火织构的影响．结果表明,冷轧和退火织构的基本特性与冷轧压下率无关,冷轧压下率增大对于退火织构的有利组分与不利组分的强度比影响不大．     

Ti微合金化450-550MPa级耐候钢组织性能研究

设计了屈服强度达450-550MPa级高强耐候钢化学成分,在实验室进行冶炼和热轧试验,测试和观察了试验钢的力学性能和显微组织,分析了Ti含量对Ti微合金化耐候钢性能的影响。结果表明,试验钢的金相组织主要为在多边形铁素体基体上分布少量的珠光体;Ti微合金化耐候钢具有足够的强度和塑性,随着W（Ti）从0．025％增加到0．07％,试验钢的屈服强度从360MPa增加到550MPa;采用传统控轧控冷工艺可生产出屈服强度达450～550MPa级高强耐候钢。     

Coordinately Improving the Wear and Fatigue Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy by Designed CrZr-alloyed Layer

A CrZr-alloyed layer was prepared through a pre-zirconizing and subsequent chromizing treatment on a Ti6Al4V substrate.After the removal of the top Cr deposit and Ti_4Cr layers,a(Cr,Zr)-Ti solidsolution layer was obtained.The microstructure,composition,microhardness and toughness of the(Cr,Zr)-Ti solid-solution layer were evaluated.The results showed that the pre-addition of Zr played an important role in inhibiting the precipitation of the soft Ti_4Cr phase,which in turn allowed us to obtain a material characterized by a remarkable hardness.Wear and fatigue tests showed that the(Cr,Zr)-Ti solid-solution layer could coordinately improve the properties of the Ti6Al4V alloy.This was mainly due to the good match of hardness and toughness of the(Cr,Zr)-Ti solid-solution layer.In addition,the gradual change in composition and mechanical properties was conducive to the coordinated deformation between the(Cr,Zr)-Ti solid-solution layer and the Ti6Al4V substrate during fatigue tests.This reduced the stress concentration in correspondence of the interface between the two materials.     

温度对C50纤维混凝土力学性能的影响

结合武汉市某工程大体积混凝土实测温度,试验研究了高温高碱环境对纤维自身力学性能的影响,及不同养护温度下混凝土的力学性能发展趋势.试验结果表明:聚丙烯纤维在10%浓度的NaOH溶液中浸泡24 h且经历室温—65℃—室温循环,纤维自身力学性能下降约10%;处理后的纤维掺入混凝土中对标准养护的试块强度无不良影响;不同养护温度下纤维混凝土力学性能发展趋势差异明显,65℃养护1 d龄期的轴心抗压强度、弹性模量、劈裂抗拉强度可达标准养护28 d龄期相应参数的97%,74%,74%,4 d龄期轴心抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度有一定增长趋势.因此,大体积混凝土实体结构强度评定需考虑水化温度作用的影响.     

7．9Mn－1．4Si－0．07C钢高强韧机理研究

通过热轧、温轧、奥氏体化、两相区退火处理得到7．9Mn－1．4Si－0．07C钢板,该材料的拉伸强度及塑性随奥氏体化温度不同而具有显著差异．奥氏体化温度降低,室温下奥氏体含量升高,综合力学性能提高．当奥氏体化温度由900℃降低为800℃时,所得到钢板的奥氏体体积分数由15％增加到28％,拉伸强度由1150MPa提高到1340MPa,塑性由21％提高至27％．实验钢优异的力学性能源于其中大量的超细铁素体及奥氏体,细晶强化使其具有超高强度,铁素体基体及变形过程中奥氏体向马氏体相变提供了良好的塑性．基体组织中的位错强化,形变诱导马氏体转变的TRIP效应等是增强该钢板加工硬化能力的主要因素．     

Prediction of mechanical properties of 50CrVA tempered steel strip for horn diaphragm based on BPANN

50CrVA cold-rolled spring steel strip was used to fabricate the diaphragm of the automotive horn. The material parameters which were taken into account in the design of the diaphragm involve elongation, elastic limit, Young’s modulus, yield strength and tensile strength. The tempering process was carried out in order to enable the diaphragm to possess the excellent mechanical properties, such as high elastic limit, high fatigue strength and perfect stress relaxation resistance. As a nonlinear information processing system, the backpropagation artificial neural network (BPANN) was applied to predict and simulate the relationship between the mechanical properties of the diaphragm and the tempering process parameters. Experimental results show that a BPANN with 3-8-5 architecture is capable of predicting the relationship between the mechanical properties of the diaphragm and the tempering temperature successfully and lays the profound foundations for optimizing the design of the diaphragm. BPANN simulation results show that the tempering temperature ranging from 380 to 420 °C contributes to enhancing the comprehensive mechanical properties of the diaphragm including high Young’s modulus, high elastic limit and high fatigue strength.