磁控溅射法制备TiO2空穴缓冲层的有机发光器件

采用磁控溅射方法在ITO表面制备了不同厚度的TiO2超薄膜用做有机发光二极管（OLEDs）的空穴缓冲层,使OLEDs（ITO／TiO2／TPD／Alq3／Al）的发光性能得到很大改善。研究TiO2缓冲层厚度对器件性能影响的结果表明,当TiO2缓冲层厚度为1nm,电流密度为100mA／cm^2时,器件的发光效率为2cd／A,比未加缓冲层器件的发光效率增加了近一倍。这是由于加入适当厚度的TiO2缓冲层限制了空穴的注入并且提高了空穴与电子注入之间的平衡。     

单发光层结构的白色有机电致发光器件的研究

在研究了合成并提纯的蓝光材料Liq和黄光染料Rubrene发光特性的基础上,采用高效的荧光染料Rubrene作为掺杂剂掺杂在母体材料Liq中,制备了单发光层结构的有机电致发光器件.当掺杂摩尔分数为1.0%时,器件得到了近白色发光(色度x=0.29,y=0.34),在驱动电压为24V 时,器件的亮度达到了2804cd/m2,在驱动电压为16V时,器件的效率达到了4.6cd/A.     

9,9'-联葸的合成及其白色有机电致发光器件的研制

详细叙述了利用9-溴蒽为原料制备高纯蓝色有机发光材料9,9'-联二蒽的方法,在研究了此材料和黄光染料Rubrene发光特性的基础上,采用高效的荧光染料Rubrene作为掺杂剂掺杂在母体材料9,9'-联蒽中,制备了单发光层结构的有机电致发光器件.当掺杂摩尔分数为1.0%,驱动电压为12V时,器件得到了近白色发光(色坐标x=0.328,y=0.342).在驱动电压为23V时,器件的亮度达到了7843cd/m2,在驱动电压为13V时,器件的效率达到了3.45cd/A.     

高效单发光层绿色有机发光二极管的制备与性能研究

为了提升绿色有机发光二极管的效率,设计了阶梯能级结构的器件,使得载流子在器件中更有效传输,进而有效减缓了器件效率的衰减。选择热致延迟荧光材料(4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-四(9-氢咔唑-9-基)间苯二腈(4CzIPN)作为发光材料,并将其掺杂到能级匹配的主体材料1,3-二(咔唑-9-基)苯(mCP)中构成发光层,制备了一系列单发光层的绿色有机发光二极管。在发光材料的掺杂浓度为2%(wt,质量分数),发光层的厚度为20nm条件下,制得的器件性能最佳,其启亮电压为3.4V,其最大亮度、电流效率、功率效率和外量子效率分别为20706cd/m~2、50.49cd/A、41.96lm/W和16.7%。在亮度为1000cd/m~2条件下,其电流效率和外量子效率仍然高达34.06cd/A和11.6%。器件显示主峰位于504nm的4CzIPN特征发射,随着掺杂浓度的提升,越来越多的电子和空穴被4CzIPN分子所俘获,导致主体材料mCP的特征发射峰逐渐减弱。     

北京科技大学研制成功聚合物白光材料单层白光OLED器件

<正>近日,北京科技大学李立东教授课题组围绕白光有机发光二极管研制中的关键问题,合成出了聚合物白光材料和有机小分子白光材料等两类有机白光材料,并制备出了单层白光OLED器件,最大发光亮度大于10000cd/m2,发光效率大于30cd/A,寿命大于1500h,色温4000~7000K。该器件可由溶液加工的方法制备,生产工艺简单,有望降低生产成本。另     

9,9′-联蒽的合成及其白色有机电致发光器件的研制

详细叙述了利用9-溴蒽为原料制备高纯蓝色有机发光材料9,9′-联二蒽的方法,在研究了此材料和黄光染料Rubrene发光特性的基础上,采用高效的荧光染料Rubrene作为掺杂剂掺杂在母体材料9,9′-联蒽中,制备了单发光层结构的有机电致发光器件。当掺杂摩尔分数为1.0%,驱动电压为12V时,器件得到了近白色发光(色坐标x=0.328,y=0.342)。在驱动电压为23V时,器件的亮度达到了7843cd/m2,在驱动电压为13V时,器件的效率达到了3.45cd/A。     

单层白光OLED器件在京研制成功

<正>近日,北京科技大学李立东教授课题组围绕白光有机发光二极管研制中的关键问题,合成出了聚合物白光材料和有机小分子白光材料等两类有机白光材料,并制备出了单层白光OLED器件,最大发光亮度大于10000cd/m~2,发光效率大于30cd/A,寿命大于1500h,色温4000-7000K。该     

OLED器件空穴传输层中TPBI空穴阻档层的应用研究

针对有机发光器件中普遍存在空穴漏电流影响发光效率的问题,将2nm的TPBI薄层引入到TPD空穴传输层中,改变该薄膜位置考察对器件光电性能的影响.结果表明,引入TPBI薄膜后器件发光效率均有明显提高.其中,当TPBI薄膜距离阳极界面10nm时,器件的最大发光效率为4.89cd/A,相对于没有阻档层的常规器件提高52.3%.同时,器件的电流性能变化明显,随着减小TPBI薄膜与阳极的距离而减小.这说明,TPBI薄膜具备阻挡或者减缓空穴传输的能力,从而减小空穴漏电流,平衡发光层中的载流子并提高发光效率;同时,被阻挡的空穴积累在TPBI界面也将改变器件内的电场分布,从而TPBI位置不同,器件的电场分布也不同,体现为器件的电学性能随之改变.     

以萘为π-中心的双芪类衍生物的电致发光特性研究

以自制的"D-π-D"对称型有机绿色发光分子1,4-双(4'-N,N-二甲基氨基苯乙烯基)萘(简称 BMABN)为发光层,在结构为ITO/NPB/BMABN/BCP/Mg∶Ag的器件中,研究了空穴阻挡层厚度对器件发光性能的影响.结果表明,空穴阻挡层的增厚使得器件的起亮电压有所增加,但器件的亮度、电流效率和稳定性显著增加.该器件在5V开启,18V电压下亮度和效率分别为2000cd/m2和0.4lm/W.     

磷光染料共掺杂方法提高红光有机发光二极管性能的研究

通过两种不同红光磷光染料6％的PtOEP与7％的（btfmp）2Ir（acac）共掺同一基质中作为发光层，使有机电致发光器件的性能全面得到改善,共掺器件的最大效率达到了3．2cd／A，而单一染料6％的PtOEP或7％的（btfmp）2Ir（acac）掺杂器件的效率分别为1．8cd／A和2．9cd／A,另外，共掺杂器件表现出了更低的驱动电压，其效率在大电流下的衰降程度也大大降低,这些改善应归功于提高了发光层中总的掺杂浓度而没有引起相应高的浓度淬灭的结果。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to