共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
非线性粘弹性桩耦合运动中的混沌分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究轴向周期载荷作用下非线性粘弹性桩纵横向耦合运动中的混沌运动。桩体材料满足Leaderman非线性粘弹性本构关系和近似的非线性几何关系,考虑桩体发生纵横向运动的耦合,得到的方程为耦合的非线性偏微分一积分方程;利用Galerkin方法将方程简化并进行数值计算,揭示非线性粘弹性桩的混沌运动和分岔等动力学行为。 相似文献
3.
4.
研究内共振和外共振联合作用下的索-梁组合结构非线性振动问题。利用Hamilton原理推导索-梁组合结构非线性动力学方程,同时考虑索的垂度以及由梁和索之间模态耦合引起的非线性影响。利用Galerkin方法将索-梁组合结构非线性运动偏微分方程离散为一组常微分方程。最后对数学模型进行数值计算,得到了不同内外共振联合作用下梁和索的模态时程曲线。研究表明,梁的稳态运动呈现周期性振荡,而索在不同的内外共振联合作用下,分别呈现出混沌或周期性振荡,并且索和梁之间持续的模态交替现象只能在特定的内外共振下出现。 相似文献
5.
畸形波作用下二阶波浪载荷对张力腿平台动力响应的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
畸形波易对海上的建筑物造成极大的危害。为研究畸形波作用下张力腿平台的动力响应特性,考虑张力腿平台的六自由度运动与张力腿非线性恢复刚度,建立非线性耦合运动方程。结合随机频率相位角调制法生成的畸形波波面时历,计算在畸形波条件下平台所受的一阶及二阶和、差频波浪载荷,并采用数值方法求解平台六自由度的运动。结果表明,在畸形波作用下,一阶、二阶波浪载荷均受到畸形波的影响,但各波浪载荷成分的增幅在不同自由度上并不相同。以纵荡为代表的低频运动主要受二阶差频波浪载荷影响,以垂荡、纵摇为代表的高频运动受二阶和频波浪载荷的影响。而由平台水平面内运动引发的下沉运动在二阶差频波浪载荷的作用下显著增大,从而诱发了垂荡运动产生了显著增加,因此在畸形波作用下垂荡运动同时受到二阶和频及差频波浪载荷的影响。此外,由于畸形波具有冲击载荷的特性,不同自由度运动幅值出现时刻并不相同。 相似文献
6.
混凝土单桩在轴向扰力作用下的混沌运动 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在考虑混凝土非线性本构关系的基础上,建立了混凝土单桩纵向振动的非线性动力方程。经研究发现本构关系为非线性的结构,在轴向扰动作用下其纵向振动也可能发生混沌运动。同时,讨论分析了扰力频率对结构发生混沌运动区域的影响。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
水中结构物通常会受到波浪和水流的联合作用,为了得到作用在结构上的波流荷载,该文基于Flow-3D软件建立了三维波流水槽的模拟模型。为了准确模拟波浪和水流的相互作用,避免将造波边界和水流边界同时叠加在入口边界处,采用质量源造波法来实现内造波。利用Flow-3D的二次开发功能在水槽两端设置海绵层消波区,并结合Sommerfeld辐射边界条件来实现水槽的通流消波。对波浪的传播、波流相互作用试验的流场以及波流和柱体结构相互作用试验的流场进行数值模拟,结果表明:所建立的三维波流水槽模型可以准确地模拟波浪和水流的相互作用以及波流对结构的联合作用,并有效地进行消波,避免了二次反射,可用于波浪和水流联合作用下水中结构物波流荷载的研究。 相似文献
12.
为了改善张力腿平台在极端海洋环境下的运动响应,提出了在张力腿上附加浮筒的新形改良方式,建立了附加浮筒后张力腿平台多体耦合运动分析模型,并给出了在时域下对该模型迭代求解的方法。考虑不同的附加浮筒尺寸和就位水深,应用绕射和辐射波浪理论和流体动力学分析软件AQWA12.0,数值模拟了平台上体及附加浮筒的水动力参数,分析了在风、浪、流分别作用和联合作用下平台上体、多个附加浮筒以及张力腿之间的多体耦合运动响应。结果表明:张力腿平台的纵荡和垂荡响应主要由风和流引起,纵摇主要由波浪引起;附加浮筒能明显减小张力腿平台各方向的总的和低频慢漂部分的运动响应,作用效果将受到附加浮筒尺寸和就位水深的影响,而平台波频部分的运动响应没有明显改变。 相似文献
13.
纵向振动粘弹性桩的分叉和混沌运动 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
研究了轴向周期载荷作用下非线性粘弹性嵌岩桩纵向振动的混沌运动。假定桩和土体分别满足Leaderman非线性粘弹性本构关系和线性粘弹性本构关系,得到的运动方程为非线性积分-偏微分方程;利用Galerkin方法将方程简化,并进行了数值计算。数值结果表明纵向振动的非线性粘弹性桩可以通过准周期分叉的方式进入混沌运动。 相似文献
14.
Nonlinear dynamics of composite laminated cantilever rectangular plate subject to third-order piston aerodynamics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents the analysis of the nonlinear dynamics for a composite laminated cantilever rectangular plate subjected to the supersonic gas flows and the in-plane excitations. The aerodynamic pressure is modeled by using the third-order piston theory. Based on Reddy’s third-order plate theory and the von Kármán-type equation for the geometric nonlinearity, the nonlinear partial differential equations of motion for the composite laminated cantilever rectangular plate under combined aerodynamic pressure and in-plane excitation are derived by using Hamilton’s principle. The Galerkin’s approach is used to transform the nonlinear partial differential equations of motion for the composite laminated cantilever rectangular plate to a two-degree-of-freedom nonlinear system under combined external and parametric excitations. The method of multiple scales is employed to obtain the four-dimensional averaged equation of the non-automatic nonlinear system. The case of 1:2 internal resonance and primary parametric resonance is taken into account. A numerical method is utilized to study the bifurcations and chaotic dynamics of the composite laminated cantilever rectangular plate. The frequency–response curves, bifurcation diagram, phase portrait and frequency spectra are obtained to analyze the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the composite laminated cantilever rectangular plate, which includes the periodic and chaotic motions. 相似文献
15.
16.
Fundamentals of system identification in structural dynamics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Methods of identification for structural dynamic systems are reviewed in this report. Emphasis is placed on methods relevant to the identification of linear and nonlinear behavior of structures subjected to such environmental loads as ground motion due to earthquakes, wind-generated pressure and wind-induced ocean wave forces. The methods considered are the least square, instrumental variable, maximum likelihood and a method utilizing the extended Kalman filter. In order to verify the validity of these methods, numerical simulation studies are carried out utilizing mathematical models of a suspension bridge, offshore tower and building structure. On the basis of such simulation studies, the efficiency of these methods are investigated under several conditions of observational noise. 相似文献
17.
The dynamics of a truss structure with several bars and nodes is investigated. The bars are made of some nonlinear material
and the truss structure shows large displacements under some time-dependent loads. The resulting equations are an example
of a model which governs the motion of a general MDOF structure after some discretization procedure, like FEM. Attention is
focused on the response strangeness met during the numerical integration of the motion equations. As a principal tool of investigation,
one uses the Kolmogorov entropy, the value of which is able to detect the sensitivity to initial conditions. The material
can present either nonlinear elastic softening or elasto-plastic behaviour.
This research has been supported by grants from the Italian Ministry of University and Scientific and Technological Research
(MURST). 相似文献
18.
In order to suppress the responses of the large vibration displacements and loads of the offshore floating wind turbine under the harsh marine environment,an effect method for restraining vibration,putting tuned mass dampers( TMD) in the cabin of wind turbine,is proposed in this paper.A dynamics model for offshore floating wind turbine with a fore-aft TMD is established based on Lagrange equation; Parameter identification of the wind turbine is performed by the non-linear least squares Levenberg-Marquardt( LM) algorithm; Parameter optimization of the TMD is researched when considering the standard deviation of the tower top longitudinal displacements as the objective function.Aiming at five typical combined wind and wave load cases under normal running state of the wind turbine,the dynamic responses of the wind turbine with / without TMD are simulated and the suppression effect of the TMD is investigated.The results show that:there exists the optimum TMD mass ratio1.8% when the damped free vibration of the wind turbine,and the standard deviation of the tower top longitudinal displacements is decreased 60% in 100 seconds by the optimized TMD.The standard deviation suppression rates of the longitudinal displacements and loads about the tower and blades increase with the increasing TMD mass ratio when the wind turbine vibration under the combined wind and wave load cases,and when the mass ratio changes from 0.5% to 2%,the maximum suppression rates are from 20% to 50%,which effectively reduce the vibration responses of the wind turbine.The research results of this paper preliminarily verify the feasibilities of using TMD for restraining vibration of the offshore floating wind turbine. 相似文献