关于构建厦、漳、泉组合城市初探

本文在分析厦门市、漳州市、泉州市经济发展现状的基础上提出构建厦漳泉组合城市的构想、厦漳泉组合城市的产业空间布局及相应的措施     

“自下而上”城市诉求与“同城化”整体利益之博弈——基于厦漳泉同城化背景下的泉州发展对策研究

同城化的产生基于城市间越来越紧密的经济联系,同城化既是区域一体化发展的必然趋势,更是城市间利益博弈的结果。本文以厦漳泉同城化为例,试图跳出传统的"自上而下"规划引导思路,转从泉州自身角度出发,探索同城化过程中"自下而上"主动迎合区域城市一体化发展的路径与策略,寻求泉州作为城市个体的利益诉求"最大程度表达"与厦漳泉整体利益"最优发挥"相互间的一种平衡,以实证研究为基础进一步完善同城化的相关研究。     

基于博弈理论的城市联盟研究--以福建省厦泉漳地区城市联盟为例

如何协调区域发展已成为当今世界一个共同关注的话题。本文在分析了福建省厦泉漳地区发展中存在的冲突问题基础上,运用非零和博弈理论原理,提出了组建厦泉漳城市联盟的概念模式,并进一步从协调政策、城市规划、交通、基础设施、生态环境以及旅游等方面探讨了厦泉漳城市联盟运作的战略构思,最后阐述了城市联盟的作用与地位。     

厦泉漳龙城市联盟若干问题的思考

本文提出城市联盟的定义，论述了厦泉漳龙城市联盟建设的意义，分析了厦泉漳龙地区发展现状条件和制约因素，对厦泉漳龙城市联盟总体思路、联盟范围、推进时序和运作机制作了探讨，提出了厦泉漳龙城市联盟6个方面的协调对策建议和近期需要着手开展研究的4个方面的工作。     

杭州城市色彩规划与管理探索

色彩景观是在长期的自然环境和人文历史环境影响下形成的,是城市的宝贵财富,在城市规划设计中可发挥塑造城市特色的作用.目前,我国的城市色彩规划管理仍处于尝试阶段,需改进色彩规划的理论方法并将其技术框架融入现有城市规划体系.近年来,杭州市开展了重点地段的规划试点及宏观层面的色彩规划等实践探索,形成了科学规划、制度化管理的色彩规划与管理思路.     

城市色彩规划设计初探——以伊春市城市色彩规划为例

色彩景观是在长期的自然环境和人文历史环境影响下形成的,是城市的宝贵财富,在城市的规划设计中可发挥塑造城市特色的作用。城市的色彩问题日益受到关注,然而,目前我国的城市色彩规划管理仍处于尝试阶段。本文正是基于这样一种背景,以伊春市色彩规划为例,对城市色彩规划进行了探讨。     

在博物馆规划中如何融入地域文化景观——以海峡两岸中医药博物馆修建性详细规划为例

城市自身的地域特征和地方历史文化特色是城市的灵魂.博物馆区是体现城市地域文化景观的重要载体.保生大帝信仰是以厦门、漳州、泉州为基点向台湾、东南亚地区传播的主要地域文化和民俗文化.文章以海峡两岸中医药博物馆修建性详细规划为例,初步探索了博物馆区规划设计中融入地域文化景观的方法.主要论述观点有：以弘扬本土文化,促进两岸交流作为规划理念,并将理念贯穿于整个规划中;提出博物馆区与慈济东宫景区的文化和自然背景相互协调的措施;创造性发展闽南民居风格的特色建筑;构建地域性特色的景观环境.     

Location and co-location in retail: a probabilistic approach using geo-coded data for metropolitan retail markets

In this paper, we employ geo-coded data at a fine spatial resolution for Sweden’s metropolitan areas to assess retail co-location. Retail clusters and their place in urban space are assessed from several angles. The probability of a specific type of retail unit to be established in a 250 by 250 m square is modelled as a function of (i) the presence of other similar retail establishments, (ii) the presence of stores that belong to other retail sectors and (iii) other characteristics of the square area, and its access to demand in the pertinent urban landscape. The analysis clarifies which types of retail clusters one can expect to find in a metropolitan region, as well as their relationship to the urban landscape. We analyse three distinct types of stores: clothing, household appliances, and specialized stores. Stores with high intensities of interaction are co-located, and predominantly located close to the urban cores, consistent with predictions from bid rent theory and central place theory. We further document negative location tendencies between shops that sell frequently purchased products and shops that sell durables. Moreover, our results highlight the importance of demand in the close surroundings, which is particularly strong for small-scale establishments.     

闽南沿海地区传统古厝民居布局类型研究

闽南传统合院式古厝民居受当地自然和人文环境的影响,形成了丰富多样的布局类型,具有鲜明的地方风格。结合田野调研、匠师访谈以及建筑学、类型学、统计学等研究方法,对闽南沿海地区传统合院式古厝民居的布局类型展开研究,探讨其布局的多样性、合理性、发展演变以及泉厦漳三地的差异性,以期为今后的遗产保护和建筑设计提供参考。     

区域协调与管理研究——以福建省城市联盟为例

2004年,厦门、泉州、漳州市人民政府成立了"厦泉漳城市联盟",并开展了一系列的工作,取得了一定的成效。结合这一经典案例,文章通过解读城市联盟的发展历程,分析其工作机制以及实施的成效与不足,探索次区域协调与规划管理的新途径。     

厦门火车站站前广场发展历程及其改造分析

城市铁路交通枢纽对城市的发展以及城市的结构生长有推进作用。随着厦门从海岛型城市向海湾型城市的转变,国家沿海铁路干线福厦、厦漳、龙厦、厦深铁路将在厦门汇聚,使得厦门火车站的客运量大幅增加。本文通过对厦门站站前广场改造历程的分析,研究厦门火车站周边地区的发展及车站客流变化对站前广场的影响,从而为厦门火车站站前广场改造提供依据。     

The pattern of landscape patches and invasion of naturalized plants in developed areas of urban Seoul

Fragmented developed areas usually support source-sink patches for invasive organisms in urban landscapes. Invasive plants that have a different origin than the spreading source have an important role in artificial landscape restoration in degraded areas. However, many alien plant species have invaded the original habitat or ecosystem of native plants; sequentially their fast growing populations colonize neighboring ecosystems easily. Biological contamination sometimes occurs, unbalancing biodiversity in the natural landscape system. Therefore, long-term monitoring for dynamic communities after restoration in urban areas is indispensable for establishing a strategy for sustainable urban management. Under this principle we have examined the spreading of representative naturalized plant species according to recent land use changes. In this study, we have selected two representative invasive plants, Robinia pseudoacacia and Eupatorium rugosum. Their distribution pattern and patch characteristics of population were identified by the data of Seoul Biotope Map and a field survey. As a result of GIS-aided analysis of landscape patches, these two species often occurred in the same place. Concentration patterns of population distribution were found in forest edges disturbed by development of roads and human settlement. Especially, Eupatorium rugosum had extended to inner forest patches although the individuals were scattered. Distribution patterns of those species were partly related to landscape indices such as patch size and shape of the forest edge.     

2002-2017年厦门市景观格局与热环境的时空耦合关系

基于2002、2007、2012、2017年4期Landsat遥感影像,应用景观生态学和统计分析相结合的方法,探讨了厦门景观格局对热环境的影响作用及其变化规律.结果表明,2002-2017年,厦门市相对地表温度(Relative Land Surface Temperature,RLST)呈上升趋势.城区的热岛效应逐步...     

Built Landscapes of Metropolitan Regions: An International Typology

Problem, research strategy, and findings: Built landscapes—patterns of streets, blocks, parcels of land, buildings, and related infrastructure at the scale of an urban neighborhood or greater—are often difficult for decision makers and the public to understand, especially within the complex "collage city" of the postmodern era. Yet understanding the variety of these forms can help stakeholders make wise choices regarding how to plan and design urban regions in the future to meet goals such as livability and sustainability. Based on aerials, maps, and images available through Google and other sources, I develop a typology of built landscape forms found within 24 metropolitan regions worldwide and use GIS to map these forms and compare regions. The analysis shows that 27 basic types of built landscape make up metropolitan regions worldwide, of which nine are very common. Traditional urban types now make up a small fraction of most metropolitan areas worldwide, while suburban and exurban forms comprise the vast majority of the land area. There are noted regional differences in the mix of built landscape types.

Takeaway for practice: Each built landscape form offers challenges and opportunities for planning objectives such as livability and sustainability. It is important for planners to a) help the public and decision makers understand built landscapes and their implications; b) include landscape-scale elements, such as street patterns and networks of green infrastructure, when framing urban development alternatives; c) ensure that local codes and design guidelines enable desired forms of built landscapes and discourage those that are problematic for sustainability; and d) encourage built landscape change that promotes sustainability.     

基于厦门地域文化的公交候车亭景观语言建构

缘起于当前全球化背景下对我国城市建设实践中设计语言的反思,借助符号学理论分析了景观语言的概念、构成,以金砖国家首脑厦门会晤公交候车亭景观设计项目为例,从城市所处的自然特征、文化特征、建筑特征以及场所精神为切入点,用符合这一地域文化特点的形式语言、材料语言、空间语言尝试建立一个相对精确的公交候车亭景观语言体系。     

海洋商贸影响下的泉州沿海地区传统 景观体系研究

古代泉州沿海地区海洋商贸极为繁盛,有“东方第一大港”之称。以泉州沿海地区作为研究范围,通过文献整理、历史地图转译和实地调研等方法,从区域和城市双重视角研究海洋商贸影响下的传统景观体系特征。区域视角下,从商贸景观要素、航运景观网络两方面探究该地区形成的港市结合、寺塔林立、水陆相连的海洋商贸景观;城市视角下,从自然山水空间、城市实体空间、景观意象空间三方面探讨滨海而生、因商而盛的城市景观。从海洋商贸视角审视传统景观体系特征,以期为当地商贸文化传承、地域景观塑造提供理论指导。     

何处寄乡愁？——由厦门、新疆高中生景观偏好比较研究引发的思考

城镇化引发的大规模人员流动导致了大范围的文化融合与趋同,这是"乡愁"问题成为社会热点的现实背景。以厦门市本地高中生与驻厦新疆高中生为对比研究对象,通过实施景观宜居及审美偏好测试,探讨2组人群景观偏好差异特征及其同化趋势。结果显示:1)2组人群文化特征的差异性和趋同性并存;2)2组人群对新、旧景观的宜居偏好差异显著,现代城市文化的冲击对新疆交流生的影响更大;3)2组人群对于新、旧景观的审美偏好趋于一致,人员流动性减弱了新疆交流生景观审美价值的地域性。针对流动人群的景观偏好研究,凸显了城市建设中延续地域景观特色的紧迫性。研究结论对"乡愁"经济建设和城市规划发展方向的探讨具有积极探索价值。     

南安市城市建设发展的设想

近年来,立足建设海西现代枢纽节点城市,充分利用地处泉州、厦门两大中心城市重要节点以及泉州向西战略辐射带起点的区位优势,发挥南安人文、交通、产业的比较优势,南安市经济获得长足的发展。在具备加快发展的重大机遇和有利条件的同时,南安市城市发展也面临着各种严峻挑战和竞争考验。为此,笔者立足于城市规划视角,对南安市城市建设发展提出若干设想。     

Assessing landscape perception of urban rocky habitats

The urban landscape structure and its changing characteristics have produced various effects on natural and human systems of its own and surroundings [Gilbert OL. The ecology of urban habitats. London: Chapman & Hall; 1991 [1]; Rebele F. Urban ecology and special features of urban ecosystems. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 1994;4:173–87 [2]; Rees WE. Urban ecosystems: the human dimension. Urban Ecosystems 1997;1:63–75 [3]; Pickett STA, Cadenasso ML, Grove JM, Nilon CH, Pouyat RV, Zipperer WC, et al. Urban ecological systems: linking terrestrial ecological, physical, and socioeconomic components of metropolitan areas. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 2001;32:127–57 [4]; Hope D, Gries C, Zhu WX, Fagan WF, Redman CL, Grimm NB, et al., Socioeconomics drive urban plant diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003;100(15):8788–92 [5]; Pickett STA, Cadenasso ML, Grove JM. Resilient cities: meaning, models, and metaphor for integrating the ecological, socio-economic, and planning realms, Landscape and Urban Planning 2004;69(4):369–84 [6]; Luck M, Jianguo Wu J. A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: a case study from the Phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA. Landscape Ecology 2002:17(4):327–39 [7]; Angold PG, Sadler JP, Hill MO, Pullin A, Rushton S, Austin K, et al., Biodiversity in urban habitat patches. Science of the Total Environment 2006;360(1–3):196–204 [8]]. By environmental literature conducted recently, it has been evidently comprehended that urban life quality for mankind and others can be improved by serving these systems with green and living elements. This study is to investigate urban rocky habitats that have special natural characteristics and that can be implicated for urban green areas. But these habitats have been considered as nature splits withstanding against the urban pressures by means of the unplanned build-up activities foremost, and road construction, poor quality or neglected remnants. Therefore, this study presents the environmental perception and preferences of urban rocky habitats which are threatening within excessive urbanization and human use of natural areas in the context of the city of Trabzon, Turkey. So, a total of 20 habitats selected from urban and surroundings were surveyed by using a questionnaire and landscape assessment approach. With surveying performed on 204 participants, visual preferences, landscape attributes and proposed management options for urban nature conservation were determined. The χ²${\chi }^2$-test results revealed clearly that the demographic and expertise status of the participants were correlated with the preferences for types of rocky habitat scene and management options. The scenes with natural elements and less human disturbance obtained higher scores on visual preferences than any of the urban rocky scenes lacking these characteristics. Also, in the quantitative phase, factor analysis based on principal component structure revealed the ‘visual and spatial effects’, the ‘usage and arrangement’, the ‘naturalness and ecological value’, and the ‘functionality’ components of the scenes. Consequently, some implications for the effective and efficient planning and development of urban nature conservation by assisting the better understanding of the various patterns of landscape preference, choice and satisfaction in habitats under the present study were suggested.     

Planning and the Challenges of the Metropolitan Landscape: Innovation in the Netherlands

The physical appearance of the Netherlands is rapidly changing. The land of prosperous towns and villages embedded in rich, flat and open agricultural land is turning into a metropolis. A distinctive quality of this metropolis is the mix of highly urbanized centres and open, green areas that come in different shapes and sizes. But how to design an appropriate planning system for this environment? Mixing “red” (urban) and “green” (rural) land uses, for instance, now becomes problematic as Dutch spatial planning has always focused primarily on the urban domain whereas planning of green areas has its origins in agricultural land consolidation policy. A genuinely integrated approach to the planning of built-up areas and green areas in the open spaces is a distant ideal in this setting. In addition, the regional administrative level, being so important for metropolitan spatial challenges, needs reinforcing. The authors make a plea for a reframing of the notion of spatial planning at the national and provincial geographical and administrative scale. It takes a new object for planning, design and analysis to do the trick. The traditional rural–urban opposition is traded for “metropolitan landscape”, a new image reflecting the integration of built-up and non-built-up distinctively urban and rural land uses. Planning for the metropolitan landscape requires a reassignment of duties and responsibilities among national, provincial and municipal governments and other stakeholders.