管线钢LF精炼效果分析

对某钢厂管线钢LF精炼效果进行了分析,包括精炼渣的碱度及其对钢中T．O的影响、渣中（MnO＋FeO）含量的变化、炉渣的曼内斯曼指数以及炉渣的脱硫效果。结果表明：LF精炼渣碱度在5．47～7．53,符合高品质钢所要求的碱度范围;LF精炼后渣中w（MnO＋FeO）偏高,平均为2．0%;LF精炼渣曼内斯曼指数MI（MI=R／w（A1203））偏低,影响渣的流动性及吸附夹杂物的能力;LF精炼过程脱硫率平均为62．5％,脱硫效果较好。     

CaO—Al2O3—CaF2—SiO2—MgO五元精炼渣系的起泡性能

采用二次回归正交试验方法测定了１５３０℃下ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＣａＦ２－ＳｉＯ２－ＭｇＯ五元精炼渣系的起泡性能。得出炉渣起泡指数与炉渣光学碱度、渣中Ａｌ２Ｏ３及ＣａＦ２含量间的回归方程。结果表明：炉渣的光学碱度和ＣａＦ２含量对起泡指数有较大影响,而Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量对起泡指数影响很小。具有最佳发泡性能的炉渣成分中ＣａＯ,Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＣａＦ２,ＳｉＯ２,ＭｇＯ的质量分数分别为：４４．０６％,３０．００％,７．００％,８．９４％,１０％。研究结果还表明：炉渣起泡指数与炉渣粘度成正比,而与表面张力和密度的平方根成反比。     

氩站钢包顶渣起泡性能的实验研究

在实验室条件下采用钼丝挂渣法对氮微合金化HRB400钢筋氩站顶渣的发泡指数进行了测定。研究表明:当碱度在0.6~1.2之间,ω(MgO)为7%~20%时,碱度升高或ω(MgO)增加,能够有效抑制炉渣的起泡;高含量的CaF2(﹥6%)有利于抑制炉渣的起泡;Al2O3对炉渣的发泡指数影响并不明显。具有较弱的起泡性能的顶渣成分范围是:ω(CaO)/ω(SiO2)为0.8~1.2,ω(MgO)=10%~20%,ω(Al2O3)=9.45%,ω(CaF2)=2%,ω(FeO)2.02%。向顶渣中加入适量的CaO和MgO,可有效抑制顶渣的起泡。     

含铬转炉渣黏度和表面张力的计算模型

为预测含铬转炉渣的黏度和表面张力,基于炉渣离子与分子共存理论,并结合前人实测的系列含铬转炉渣黏度和表面张力数据,建立含铬转炉渣黏度和表面张力关于温度和结构单元之间的计算模型。模型的计算值与文献的实测值吻合较好,通过模型,有助于预测含铬转炉渣的黏度和表面张力。结果表明,随着Cr₂O₃含量的增加,炉渣黏度升高,表面张力增大,Cr₂O₃对表面张力的影响最大;随着FeO含量的增加,炉渣黏度降低,表面张力减小;随着碱度的增加,炉渣黏度升高,碱度对黏度的影响最大,而对表面张力的影响是先增加后减小,在碱度为1.8时存在极大值。     

减轻低碳低磷钢冶炼炉衬侵蚀及炉渣成分优化

通过实验室管式高温炉蘸渣试验和理论计算,研究了转炉冶炼低碳低磷钢的终渣(FeO)含量、(MgO)含量和碱度对炉渣物化性能和溅渣护炉炉衬保护的影响.试验优化前,终炉渣(FeO)质量分数为31.5％,(MgO)质量分数为8％,通过调整炉渣碱度,炉渣的固相率依然接近0％,炉渣溅渣后难以残留在炉壁上,不能对炉衬起到保护的效果....     

高温下CaO—SiO2—FeO—MgO饱和—X渣系的泡沫性能

测量CaO-SiO2-FeO-Al2O3和CaO-SiO2-FeO-Al2O3MgO饱和－X（X＝Al2O3,MnO,P2O5和CaF2）渣系的泡沫性能是为了了解其泡沫特性,CaO-SiO2-FeO-10Al2O3渣（C／S＝0．93和1．2）渣系的泡沫化率随着FeO含量增加而减少,直到达20％为止。当FeO含量在20－40％时泡沫化率几乎恒定。熔渣粘度被认为是影响泡沫性能的主要因素,把Al2O3加入到硅酸盐熔渣中,因溶渣粘度增加,会造成泡沫化率增加;这可以用硅酸铝熔渣中Al2O3结构作用加以解释。在饱和MgO和Al2O3值渣系中,FeO相当于酸性氧化物,因为熔渣比饱和MgO和无Al2O3渣碱性更强。而这里FeO因为Al2O3提高了MgO在渣中溶解度而充当碱性氧化物。在饱和中加入MgO会减少泡沫化率,只是因为减少了熔渣粘度。但是,在熔渣中加入CaF2和P2O5会造成熔渣泡沫性能复杂;这可能是因为Marangoni效应。可以从如下的因次分析获得泡沫化率和熔渣的物理特性间的关系。∑＝214μ／√ρσ（关于CaO基渣系）∑＝999μ/√ρσ（关于饱和渣系MgO）泡沫高度可以认为是熔融铁脱碳率的函数,在电炉工艺中熔渣的泡沫作用可以作为脱碳率的函数加以讨论。     

高炉冶炼特高含铝渣粘度的研究

印度兰契市的印度钢铁工业局研究发展中心，对高炉炉渣的粘度和液相线的温度作了试验测定。该高炉渣含22％～36％AI刃。、O．6FeO、O．4／MnO，碱度为O．8～1．O，MgO的范围为4％～8％。测定方法为：采用旋转型粘度计，在135O～1575C温度范围内，每隔25C间隔测定一次渣的粘度。结果表明，含rtl；03sz％～so％、ug（）v％～8％，碱度为O．8～O．9的高炉渣，与含AI。（）s22％～24％，碱度为1．O的高炉渣的流动性相同。由于高铝渣液相线的温度区间比较窄，因此，为使高炉出渣时，熔融高铝渣有良好的流动性，应使出渣温度较出普通渣的…     

转炉吹炼不同阶段炉渣黏流特性变化

为明确转炉吹炼不同阶段炉渣黏流特性变化机理，结合不同时期典型的转炉炉渣成分，利用FactSage热力学模拟软件研究了碱度、FeO、MgO、MnO和Al₂O₃的变化对CaO-SiO₂-FeO-MgO-MnO-Al₂O₃系转炉渣黏度的影响，并结合生产实际给出了转炉冶炼不同阶段适宜的炉渣碱度、炉渣中合理的FeO、MgO、MnO及Al₂O₃含量。研究结果表明，不同碱度条件下转炉渣黏度随温度升高而逐渐减小，不同温度条件下转炉渣黏度随碱度增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势。炉渣黏度受FeO、MgO和Al₂O₃含量变化影响较大，受MnO含量变化影响相对较小。炉渣流动性主要与炉渣结构的聚合度和渣中固相质量分数有关，FeO、MgO和Al₂O₃含量增加可以破坏渣中硅酸盐聚合体的网络结构，多余MgO易导致渣中高熔点固相析出；Al₂O₃...     

1600℃高碱性渣与钢液间磷的分配比

在实验室电阻炉的条件下,对复吹转炉在吹炼含中高磷铁水时冶炼终点最佳炉渣成分进行了研究.研究结果表明,炉渣的氧化铁质量分数在15%左右,炉渣碱度在4 4,其他成分具有一定配比时,炉渣的脱磷能力较强.讨论了光学碱度对中高磷铁水脱磷的影响,回归出如下的1600℃终渣磷分配比的计算公式:lgLp=0 52Λ-0 0027w(FeO) 0 49.式中,Lp为磷在渣与金属中的分配比;Λ为多元渣系的平均光学碱度;w(FeO)为渣中FeO的质量分数.     

CaO—Al2O3—CaF2—SiO2—MgO精炼渣系起泡性能与炉渣物理性质的关系

通过实验研究测定了ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＣａＦ２－ＳｉＯ２－ＭｇＯ钢包精炼渣系的起泡性能,并在对该精炼渣系物理性质进行预测的基础上,利用无因次分析方法,得出了炉渣起泡指数与炉渣粘度、表面张力、密度的关系式。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.