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四氢呋喃均聚醚聚氨酯弹性体(PTMG-PU)影响环境性能的因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了四氢呋喃聚醚(PTMG)聚氨酯弹性体的性能。讨论了其化学结构对PU弹性体环境性能的影响。环境性能包括耐热性能、耐水性能、低温性能、耐介质性能、耐紫外线性能、耐磨性能、内生热、疲劳性、透明性、回弹性、导电性能等。 相似文献
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综述了甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)的力学性能、电性能、导热性能、耐热性能、阻燃性能、耐辐射性能、压缩永久变形性能等方面主要的研究和改性进展,研究了甲基乙烯基硅橡胶加工改性工艺对材料多项性能的影响变化规律,解决了研发新材料的基本思路与开发新性能等基本问题。 相似文献
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文中介绍了Therban HNBR的性能,并分别与其它橡胶的耐热、耐油性能、动态曲挠性能、低温性能等进行了详细的比较。 相似文献
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对PVC冲击改性剂——MBS、CPE和ACR的分子组成和分子结构进行了分析,研究了其抗冲改性机理及对PVC制品低温冲击强度、耐候性、维卡软化点、韧性的影响。从高分子热力学的角度分析了CPE和ACR在PVC中分散所形成的制品结构。指明了传统ACR和CPE在PVC改性中所存在的优缺点。在此基础上分析了理想冲击改性剂ACR应具有的结构特点,并设计和开发了新型冲击改性剂ACRHL-56和HL-58,通过试验对其性能与传统冲击改性剂ACR和CPE进行了比较,发现其性能远优于后者。 相似文献
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Lisia Lorea Valente Isabella Schönhofen Manso Eliseu Aldrighi Münchow 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(7):806-815
The aim of this study was to prepare experimental resin-based primers with varied components (silane – S, polyacrylic acid – PA, or methacrylic acid – MA) and evaluate their repair bonding ability to resin composite. Primers were prepared containing methacrylate monomers, acidic monomer, ethanol, photoinitiators and 0, 10, or 20 wt% of S, PA, or MA. Degree of C=C conversion and pH were measured. Composite blocks (Opallis, FGM) were aged by 5000 thermal cycles and composite cylinders (repairs) were built up on their surfaces. The cylinders were tested under shear stress after 24 h. Failure modes were classified under magnification. Data were statistically analyzed at α = 0.05. Primers containing MA were the most acidic compositions, whereas S-containing primers were less acidic. Incorporation of 20 wt% of the varied components decreased C=C conversion. PA-based primers had higher C=C conversion than MA-based materials. Repair bond strength results were dependent on the component added and its concentration. MA-based primers presented higher bond strength than primers containing PA. Cohesive failures within composite were predominant for S-based primers, whereas mixed failures were more prevalent for PA-based primers. In conclusion, the overall best repair abilities were observed for primers containing 10 wt% of the components tested. 相似文献
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Performance of Dowel-Welded L-joints for Wood Furniture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(15):1829-1837
Rotationally welded wood dowels were used to hold together step butt and mortise and tenon L-joints and these joints were tested against European Norms for these types of joints. A factorial experiment was carried out in which (1) these two types of joints were tested, (2) 4 or 6 dowels per joint were used, (3) dowels were inserted at either 45° or 90° to the surface of the wood, (4) two types of wood were used, beech and European ash, and (5) two types of tests were carried out, namely compression and tension tests. The strength results were used to find out which of these were the most important individual parameters and their interactions, namely type of joint, number of dowels, and type of test. The strength results were well in excess of the relevant L-joints standard specifications for wooden windows. 相似文献
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溶液共混法制备聚氨酯/碳纳米管复合材料及其性能 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
通过强酸处理方法对碳纳米管进行改性处理并对其结构和分散稳定性进行分析。采用溶液共混法制备了聚氨
酯/碳纳米管复合材料,利用FTIR对其结构进行了分析,探讨了碳纳米管对复合材料力学性能、热稳定性能以及弹
性回复率的影响。结果表明,碳纳米管经酸处理后添加了羧酸活性基团,提高了其在溶剂中的分散性|在复合材料
中,碳纳米管以较强氢键与大分子连接,复合材料的力学性能和热稳定性能都有所提高,而弹性回复率没有受到很
大影响。 相似文献
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聚氨酯/碳纳米管复合材料的制备及其性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过强碱球磨方法对多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)进行了改性处理,并对其化学结构和微观形态进行了分析.采用溶液共混法制备了聚氨酯(PUR)/MWCNTs复合材料.利用扫描电子显微镜、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪对其进行了表征.探讨了MWCNTs对PUR/MWCNTs复合材料力学性能、热稳定性以及电导率的影响.结果表明,MWCNTs... 相似文献
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我国微生物法水处理技术的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了微生物絮凝剂的基本研究方法,综述了4种絮凝机理,对其絮凝效果的因素进行了探讨,阐述了微生物絮凝剂在众多领域的应用情况,指出了微生物絮凝剂在生产过程中的现存问题和解决措施,微生物絮凝剂具有高效、无毒,无二次污染、成本低等优点,为水处理技术的研究和发展提供了一个新的方向. 相似文献