共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Researchers have recently shown an increased interest in estimating the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of wideband noncircular sources, but existing studies have been restricted to subspace-based methods. An off-grid sparse recovery-based algorithm is proposed in this paper to improve the accuracy of existing algorithms in low signal-to-noise ratio situations. The covariance and pseudo covariance matrices can be jointly represented subject to block sparsity constraints by taking advantage of the joint sparsity between signal components and bias. Furthermore, the estimation problem is transformed into a single measurement vector problem utilizing the focused operation, resulting in a significant reduction in computational complexity. The proposed algorithm's error threshold and the Cramer–Rao bound for wideband noncircular DOA estimation are deduced in detail. The proposed algorithm's effectiveness and feasibility are demonstrated by simulation results. 相似文献
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针对宽频段信号的时空欠采样问题,该文提出基于扩维的多通道联合频率和到达角估计方法。在时间和空间均欠采样的情况下,该方法实现了频率和到达角的2维无模糊估计。通过构造空时2维无模糊阵列结构,将多个采样通道联合扩维,解决了时间欠采样问题;将多个快拍通道联合扩维,克服了空间欠采样问题。同时,为了降低运算量,利用时域滤波技术,将频率和到达角估计进行时空级联,得到了自动配对的频率和到达角无模糊估计值,且避免了高维特征值分解和2维谱峰搜索,减少了运算量。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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在干扰条件下,卫星导航抗干扰波束形成算法往往需要卫星信号波达方向(Direction-of-Arrival,DOA)的先验信息。但当存在低信噪比信号或主动干扰源时,常规的DOA估计算法性能急剧下降甚至失效。针对此问题,提出了一种被干扰信号压制的低信噪比“北斗”信号的DOA估计算法。该算法首先通过对接收信号进行子空间投影抑制干扰信号,然后对抑制干扰后的信号进行解扩重构处理,最后通过多重信号分类算法完成对“北斗”信号的DOA估计。仿真结果表明,在干扰信号干信比80 dB条件下,“北斗”信号DOA估计误差在5°以内,为下一步进行波束形成计算提供了高精度的入射角信息。 相似文献
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大型阵列因阵元数目多,具有增益高、波束窄的特点而得到广泛应用。针对大型阵列阵元数目较大的特点,在工程应用中通常采用2D-FFT算法快速估计波达方向。但是2D-FFT算法仅适用于天线阵元矩形栅格排布情况。若2D-FFT用于三角形栅格排布的阵列,则会出现栅瓣。针对这一问题,提出一种基于2D-FFT的相位补偿算法用于三角形栅格阵列的波达方向估计。该算法将2D-FFT分为行变换和列变换两步,对行变换的结果相位补偿后再进行列变换。理论分析和计算机仿真证明了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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讨论了移动通信环境中的信号多径DOA估计问题,首先对典型算法作了简要回顾,然后给出了阵接收多径信号模型,给出了基于Burg算法的多径DOA估计算法原理,指出了该方法的特点,最后给出了计算机仿真实验结果。 相似文献
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Fangqiu Wang Chenghua Wang Shengkui Zhou 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(10):1765-1788
Impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging and positioning require accurate estimation of time-of-arrival (TOA) and direction-of-arrival (DOA). With receiver of two antennas, both of the TOA and DOA parameters can be estimated via two-dimensional (2D) propagator method (PM), in which the 2D spectral peak searching, however, renders much higher computational complexity. This paper proposes a successive PM algorithm for joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB system to avoid 2D spectral peak searching. The proposed algorithm firstly gets the initial TOA estimates in the two antennas from the propagation matrix, then utilises successively one-dimensional (1D) local searches to achieve the estimation of TOAs in the two antennas, and finally obtains the DOA estimates via the difference in the TOAs between the two antennas. The proposed algorithm, which only requires 1D local searches, can avoid the high computational cost in 2D-PM algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can obtain automatically paired parameters and has better joint TOA and DOA estimation performance than conventional PM algorithm, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques algorithm and matrix pencil algorithm. Meanwhile, it has very close parameter estimation to that of 2D-PM algorithm. We have also derived the mean square error of TOA and DOA estimation of the proposed algorithm and the Cramer-Rao bound of TOA and DOA estimation in this paper. The simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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针对时—空欠采样下入射信号的频率和波达方向(DOA)估计问题,提出基于谱校正和中国余数定理的联合估计算法。首先利用稀疏分布的传感器阵元构造非均匀线阵,然后对入射信号做多路并行欠采样;借助AM估计器,该算法仅耗费少量样本即可获得精确频率和相位差余数,再结合闭式中国余数定理分别得到频率和DOA估计值。由于谱校正结果可以同时为频率估计器和DOA估计器所利用,因而该算法的样本利用率高。此外,与现有基于中国余数定理的频率估计法相比,该估计器无需对源信号做多次欠采样,耗时更短,更适用于快速时变目标的估计。仿真结果验证了联合估计算法的有效性和高精度,而且该算法在低信噪比情况下亦可达到很高的成功检测率,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Dong Zhang Yongshun Zhang Guimei Zheng Cunqian Feng Jun Tang 《International Journal of Electronics》2018,105(5):866-881
In this paper, we focus on the problem of joint DOA and DOD estimation in Bistatic MIMO Radar using sparse reconstruction method. In traditional ways, we usually convert the 2D parameter estimation problem into 1D parameter estimation problem by Kronecker product which will enlarge the scale of the parameter estimation problem and bring more computational burden. Furthermore, it requires that the targets must fall on the predefined grids. In this paper, a 2D-off-grid model is built which can solve the grid mismatch problem of 2D parameters estimation. Then in order to solve the joint 2D sparse reconstruction problem directly and efficiently, three kinds of fast joint sparse matrix reconstruction methods are proposed which are Joint-2D-OMP algorithm, Joint-2D-SL0 algorithm and Joint-2D-SOONE algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that our methods not only can improve the 2D parameter estimation accuracy but also reduce the computational complexity compared with the traditional Kronecker Compressed Sensing method. 相似文献
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阵列幅相误差的存在将大大影响波达方向的估计精度,反之在波达方向未知的情况下,幅相误差同样无法精确估计,两者相互耦合。在详细分析两者耦合情况的基础上,从工程应用角度出发,给出了一种改进的幅相误差校正方法。该方法能够在波达方向未知的条件下,精确估计阵列幅相误差,同时给出波达方向。由于仅需一次迭代,该方法的计算量较少,更易实现。仿真数据的处理结果证明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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本文利用两个具有位移特性的二维传感器子阵列信息构成一种新的矩阵混合波达方向矩阵。混合波达方向矩阵的特征值和特征矢量分别为信号源方位角与高低角的混合方向元素和方位角与高低角的混合方向矢量。合理选择子阵列构造可以解决兼并信号源分辨问题和降低阵列孔径损失。 相似文献
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针对现有稀疏恢复算法在到达角(DOA)估计中存在的网格失配问题(即off-grid问题),提出基于连续稀疏恢复循环平稳信号的DOA估计。首先,对传统的谱相关信号子空间拟合算法进行分析研究;然后,在循环域利用连续稀疏恢复的思想来构造循环平稳信号的稀疏恢复模型。与传统Cyclic MUSIC算法和现有基于离散稀疏恢复算法相比,文中算法能够克服off-grid问题,具有较高的稀疏恢复精度和较好的稀疏恢复性能;同时,也适用于信号个数多于阵元个数的场合。理论分析和仿真实验证明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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利用阵列中每个阵元有不同采样频率的非均匀采样特性,可以等效得到时变的虚拟非均匀线阵,然后采用经典的子空间法中的MUSIC测向法,通过网格搜索实现对信号频率和DOA联合估计;并且通过合理设置各阵元间的采样率,有效提高空间谱估计的分辨率和精度,还可避免测向角度模糊。该算法采用网格搜索法,明显减少了计算量。计算机仿真结果证明该方法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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该文研究了一种基于多输入多输出(MIMO)电磁矢量传感器阵列雷达目标波离角(DOD),波达角(DOA)和极化联合估计问题。提出一种新型矢量阵MIMO雷达系统模型,发射阵列采用常规阵元,而接收阵列采用电磁矢量传感器。在此基础上,该文提出4维MUSIC, ESPRIT和迭代1维MUSIC 3种联合参数估计算法。其中迭代1维MUSIC算法首先利用矢量传感器的内在结构特点获得目标DOA预估计,随后采用MUSIC算法对DOD和DOA分别进行1维搜索获得目标角度的高精度估计,最后给出一种基于ESPRIT的目标极化估计算法。迭代1维MUSIC算法可用于不规则阵列,对接收阵列约束较少,无需2维搜索及多维搜索,还可以利用矢量阵特点扩展阵列孔径提高DOA估计精度。此外,论文还推导了DOD, DOA和极化联合估计的CRB。仿真实验表明,与前两种算法相比,迭代1维MUSIC算法具有与CRB更接近的估计精度。 相似文献