型钢混凝土T形截面剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为研究型钢混凝土T形截面剪力墙的抗震性能,对3个剪跨比为2.2的T形截面剪力墙进行了拟静力试验。通过改变试件的轴压比,研究其在水平往复荷载作用下的破坏机理、滞回性能、延性以及耗能能力等。试验结果表明：T形截面剪力墙的破坏形态为无翼墙腹板端约束边缘构件底部混凝土被压碎的受弯破坏;剪力墙的滞回曲线饱满,没有明显的捏缩现象,具有良好的耗能能力;位移延性系数在2.3~4.1之间,且随轴压比的增加,剪力墙变形能力降低;在水平正负向加载时T形剪力墙刚度、承载力及延性呈非对称,翼缘受拉相对翼缘受压时承载力高,刚度大,延性小,需合理设计腹板无翼缘侧约束边缘构件,防止其受压时提早破坏。     

基于纤维梁柱单元的RC带翼缘剪力墙抗震性能分析

为高效准确地模拟钢筋混凝土构件在复杂荷载作用下非线性行为,采用OpenSees中基于刚度法的纤维梁柱单元,建立一种考虑弯曲和剪切共同作用的RC带翼缘剪力墙非线性分析模型,并对已完成的4个不同边缘构件和截面形式的RC带翼缘剪力墙的拟静力试验进行数值模拟;通过比较数值模拟结果与试验结果,验证有限元模型的准确性;通过有限元分析,研究轴压比(0.1~0.3)、剪跨比(1.8~3.0)、翼缘宽度与腹板高度比(0.5~1.1)、混凝土强度(C30~C45)、纵筋配筋率(0.73%~2.22%)以及箍筋配箍率(0.74%~5.19%)对RC带翼缘剪力墙抗震性能的影响。研究表明：随着轴压比、翼缘宽度与腹板高度比、混凝土强度以及纵筋配筋率的增大,带翼缘剪力墙的承载力逐渐增大,其极限变形能力在翼缘受拉方向也相应增大,而在翼缘受压方向不断减小。剪跨比的增大使得带翼缘剪力墙的承载力明显减小,但是变形能力大幅提高。箍筋配箍率的提高可以有效延缓带翼缘剪力墙翼缘受拉方向的破坏。     

考虑剪切变形和弯剪相互作用的带翼缘剪力墙数值模型（英文）

提出了一种基于柔度法的考虑剪切变形和弯剪耦合效应的有限元模型,通过T形和L形剪力墙试件拟静力试验验证了模型的正确性。结果表明,所有试件的破坏形态为无翼缘腹板端部混凝土压碎、纵筋压曲的弯曲破坏;增强无翼缘腹板端部约束和边缘构件约束,可以防止其发生受压过早破坏;腹板和翼缘相交处未观察到明显的混凝土剥落现象,腹板和翼缘相交处的约束边缘构件抗震设计可以适当放宽;随着剪跨比的减小,试件延性明显降低;当翼缘处于受拉时,试件表现出较高的强度、刚度和较低的延性。基于模型对钢筋混凝土带翼缘剪力墙的拟静力试验进行了非线性数值模拟分析,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好,表明模型能较好地模拟钢筋混凝土带翼缘剪力墙的非线性性能。     

带构造边缘构件的L形双面叠合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为研究装配整体式叠合剪力墙结构体系中带构造边缘构件的L形截面双面叠合剪力墙的抗震性能,开展了轴压比为0.2的1片L形双面叠合剪力墙足尺试件和1片现浇剪力墙足尺对比试件的拟静力抗震试验,根据试验数据对比分析了试件的各项抗震性能指标。结果表明:叠合剪力墙与现浇剪力墙均呈现典型的弯剪破坏特征; 极限破坏时,L形剪力墙腹板墙肢构造边缘构件的底部区域混凝土被压碎,纵筋屈服或被拉断; 叠合剪力墙翼缘受拉时的正向受弯承载力比现浇墙低14.6%,翼缘受压时的反向受弯承载力比现浇墙低9.2%; 正向加载时,叠合剪力墙的初始刚度比现浇墙大,屈服后刚度退化速度快; 反向加载时,叠合剪力墙的初始刚度及刚度退化规律与现浇墙基本一致; L形现浇构造边缘构件与叠合墙板交界处采用的另设钢筋搭接连接方式具有良好的传力性能; L形双面叠合剪力墙的抗震性能与现浇墙相比有一定差距,建议提高构造边缘构件的配筋率。     

高轴压比钢骨混凝土矮墙水平加载试验

为研究高轴压比钢骨混凝土矮墙的抗震性能,对3片高宽比为0.95的试件进行水平加载试验。试件呈剪切破坏;端部纵筋、竖向分布钢筋以及钢骨翼缘压曲,钢骨腹板出现塑性铰线。端部钢骨能够提高剪力墙的抗剪承载力,但对试件的塑性变形能力影响不大。据此提出钢骨混凝土剪力墙的受剪承载力计算式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

雄安站工形钢管柱受力性能研究

为给工形钢管柱在雄安站工程中的应用提供技术支撑,通过缩尺模型试验,分析工形钢管柱在水平往复荷载作用下的压弯性能与破坏形态.采用ABAQUS对工形钢管柱进行数值模拟分析,分析双腹板-翼缘宽度比、宽厚比以及高宽比等参数对其截面应力、承载与变形能力的影响.结果表明:在水平往复荷载作用下,工形钢管柱荷载-位移滞回曲线呈饱满的梭形,变形与耗能能力较强;与平行腹板方向加载相比,平行翼缘方向加载时构件的承载能力更强,刚度退化减缓,面外变形减小.箱形柱与工形钢管柱根部的应力集中显著,易首先出现裂纹.平行腹板方向加载时,工形钢管柱内凹角部位的正应力比箱形柱相应部位的正应力增大,出现显著剪力滞后效应.随着双腹板-翼缘宽度比减小,工形钢管柱的承载力和变形能力逐渐增强,刚度退化率、等效黏滞阻尼系数、板件面外变形等均明显减小,抗震性能总体上优于相同壁厚的普通箱形柱.     

T形RC墙约束边缘构件设计方法的试验研究

进行了4个大尺寸钢筋混凝土T形墙试件(TSW1～TSW4)在恒定轴压力和平行于腹板方向的往复水平力作用下的拟静力试验,对比分析约束边缘构件的不同设计方法,研究T形墙抗震性能。所有试件剪跨比均为2.5,设计轴压比均为0.4。结果表明,所有T形墙试件均发生腹板自由端部混凝土压溃的压弯破坏,而翼缘损伤轻微;规程JGJ 3—2010正截面承载力计算方法和XTRACT截面分析均能准确计算T形墙的压弯承载力;按规范GB 50011—2010设计的试件TSW1在位移角超过1%后,腹板自由端受压方向承载力迅速下降,延性差;仅增加腹板自由端约束边缘构件的长度(即试件TSW3),不能显著改善T形墙延性;按照改进方法设计边缘构件的试件TSW4的延性和抗震性能显著提高,变形能力与按美国规范ACI 318-14设计的试件TSW2相近,极限位移角均超过2%。最后根据试验分析,提出了T形墙约束边缘构件的设计建议。     

考虑边缘构件剪力墙抗震抗剪承载力计算

采用有限元程序VecTor2对矩形截面剪力墙、带端柱剪力墙和带翼缘剪力墙试件进行模拟试验对比,验证应用有限元程序VecTor2分析跨高比1. 0～1. 5的各种截面形式剪力墙构件抗震抗剪承载力的可行性。在此基础上,通过VecTor2软件对带端柱、带翼墙截面剪力墙抗剪承载力进行参数分析。分析结果与收集到的试验结果表明:在剪跨比为1和1. 5时,与矩形截面剪力墙相比,随着边缘构件的截面面积以及纵筋配筋率的增大,带边缘构件剪力墙的抗震抗剪承载力相应增加。利用收集到的国内外试验结果以及有限元分析结果,以边缘构件相对面积与纵筋率为变量,对带端柱以及带翼缘剪力墙的抗剪承载力进行了非线性回归分析,分别得到在具有95%保证率,针对带端柱和带翼缘剪力墙抗剪承载力计算式的修正系数算式。     

工字形钢筋混凝土剪力墙有效刚度研究北大核心CSCD

工字形钢筋混凝土剪力墙因具有较高的承载力与刚度,被广泛运用于建筑结构抗震设计之中。有效刚度对于钢筋混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能有着重要影响。利用有限元软件DIANA对拟静力加载下工字形钢筋混凝土剪力墙进行研究,分析了翼缘宽度、轴压比、剪跨比、腹板纵筋强度、翼缘纵筋配筋率对有效刚度的影响。结果表明,工字形钢筋混凝土剪力墙的有效刚度折减系数随着翼缘宽度、腹板纵筋强度的增加而减小,随着轴压比、剪跨比的增大而增大,翼缘纵筋配筋率影响不大。提出了适用于工字形钢筋混凝土剪力墙有效刚度的计算公式,其计算结果贴合试验值,说明该公式准确度较高,可用于计算工字形钢筋混凝土剪力墙的有效刚度。     

钢管约束高强混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

高强混凝土剪力墙承载力高,刚度大,但变形能力较差。为改善此类构件的变形能力,在剪力墙边缘构件采用钢管约束形式代替普通箍筋,进行了钢管约束高强混凝土剪力墙低周反复加载试验,研究试件的破坏形态、破坏机理、延性、滞回特性、刚度退化及耗能性能。试验表明,通过约束边缘构件内设置钢管,试件水平承载力下降缓慢,在较大竖向压力作用下,试件仍可保持竖向承载能力,可明显提高高强混凝土剪力墙的变形能力;相同轴压比下,钢管约束高强混凝土剪力墙试件较普通配筋高强混凝土剪力墙试件,极限位移增大27%,耗能值增加81%。根据试验结果,建立了钢管约束高强混凝土剪力墙正截面承载力计算公式,建议在高强混凝土剪力墙底部加强区采取钢管约束构件的形式,以提高高强混凝土剪力墙抗震性能。     

Seismic behavior of T‐shaped steel reinforced concrete shear walls in tall buildings under cyclic loading

Shear walls are often used as the primary lateral load resisting elements in high‐rise buildings because of their large in‐plane stiffness and strength. It is a common practice to combine rectangular walls to form T‐shaped, I‐shaped and L‐shaped walls for functionality and esthetic reasons. Three relatively slender steel reinforced concrete (SRC) shear walls with T‐shaped cross‐sections were constructed and tested to failure under cyclic lateral loading. This research was conducted to assess the failure mechanism, hysteretic behavior, ductility and energy dissipating capacity of SRC T‐shaped walls under various axial load ratios. All the specimens exhibited a flexural mode characterized by crushing of the concrete and buckling of the steel at the free web boundary. The experimental results showed good hysteretic characteristics without pinching phenomena. The ductility coefficient varied from 2.3 to 4.1, and the deformation capability decreased with the increasing of axial load ratios. The stiffness, strength and ductility of T‐shaped walls are dependent upon the direction of the applied lateral loads. Higher stiffness and strength and lower ductility are achieved when the flange is in tension. The failure mechanism suggested that special attention should be paid to the design of the free web boundary to prevent premature failure under compression. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Experimental study of lateral load behavior of H‐shaped precast reinforced concrete shear walls with bolted steel connections

This paper presents an experimental study of H‐shaped precast reinforced concrete shear walls involving vertical connections under combined vertical and lateral loading. The H‐wall is composed of two prefabricated flange wall panels: one prefabricated web wall panel and vertical bolted steel connections between the flange and web panels. The assembling of the H‐wall is completely dry without any in situ casting. Three H‐wall specimens were constructed and tested to investigate the mechanical behavior and seismic performance of them. The lateral load‐bearing capacity, ductility, energy dissipation, lateral stiffness, strain in the connecting steel frame, and sliding within the bolted steel connections are presented and discussed to evaluate the effectiveness of the vertical connections. The ultimate shear‐resistance mechanism of the precast H‐wall assembly is also analyzed. The H‐wall assemblies generally possess high load‐bearing capacity, favorable ductility, and good energy‐dissipating capacity. The thickness of the steel plates in the connecting steel frame affects the lateral stiffness and the ultimate load‐bearing capacity of the H‐walls. Furthermore, the encasing steel plates for the web wall panel not only helps transfer the stress in the wall steel bars but also confines the concrete resulting in improved ductility.     

既有简支薄壁C形钢檩条连续化加固研究

为提高既有简支薄壁C形钢檩条的承载能力,对相邻简支C形钢檩条在支座附近采用内嵌薄壁L形钢连接成为连续檩条。对仅腹板有螺钉连接和腹板及上、下翼缘均有螺钉连接的2组加固C形钢檩条进行静力加载试验,分析了加固后檩条的破坏模态、刚度、延性、承载能力及应变发展,并与简支C形钢檩条的受力性能进行了对比。试验结果表明：加固试件的两跨檩条以整体弯曲变形为主,C形钢檩条跨中和加载处上翼缘与受压区腹板发生局部屈曲而破坏,薄壁L形钢翼缘达到屈服。简支檩条连续化加固后的承载能力、刚度均有显著提高,延性提高较小。腹板及上下翼缘均有螺钉连接加固檩条的刚度和屈服荷载提高幅度明显高于仅腹板螺钉连接加固,但两者极限荷载和延性差别较小。采用三线性钢材本构模型和壳单元,建立了同时考虑几何非线性和材料非线性的三维有限元模型进行数值模拟,计算结果与试验结果的对比验证了有限元模型的准确性。分析了不同薄壁L形钢长度对加固檩条受力性能的影响,结果表明,薄壁L形钢长度的增加对承载能力、刚度的提高幅度由大变小,刚度的提高幅度大于承载能力的提高幅度,薄壁L形钢长度宜取檩条单跨跨度的10%~15%。     

PEC柱-型钢梁框架中节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究部分包裹混凝土(PEC)柱-型钢梁框架中节点的抗震性能,以端板厚度、柱翼缘宽厚比以及是否增设背垫板为参数,对4榀焊接H形钢部分包裹混凝土柱-型钢梁框架中节点进行低周反复荷载试验,分析其破坏模式、承载力、滞回性能及延性等。并以此为基础,建立有限元拓展模型。试验和有限元结果表明：各节点滞回曲线均为饱满的梭形;节点处梁翼缘、腹板变形明显,节点域出现塑性铰;端板厚度由18mm增加到24mm,节点承载力提升7.1%;柱翼缘宽厚比由8减小到6,节点承载力提升17.3%;增设背垫板后,节点承载力提升14.2%;加载过程中节点刚度退化稳定,屈服后承载力退化系数约为0.9;节点位移延性系数介于3.72~5.34之间,等效黏滞阻尼系数介于0.537~0.619之间;节点破坏时,层间位移角介于1/26~1/24之间,变形性能满足抗倒塌设计要求。基于节点受力分析,建立节点域抗剪计算模型,提出PEC柱-型钢梁框架中节点受剪承载力计算公式,计算结果与试验值及有限元模拟结果较为吻合。     

冷弯薄壁型钢C形梁受剪性能分析

为研究冷弯薄壁型钢C形梁的受剪性能,在已有试验基础上,采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立非线性数值模型,对比试验与有限元结果的受剪承载力、试件破坏特征、荷载 跨中挠度曲线等;进而探讨了C形梁剪跨比、腹板高厚比、腹板厚度以及钢材强度等因素对冷弯薄壁型钢C形梁受剪性能的影响。结果表明:剪跨比是影响冷弯薄壁型钢C形梁破坏特征的主要因素,当剪跨比在0.5~1.1之间时,C形梁处于纯剪切受力状态,此时破坏模式为剪切屈服;当剪跨比在1.1~2之间时,C形梁处于弯剪受力状态,此时破坏模式为弯剪破坏;随剪跨比的增加,冷弯薄壁型钢C形梁的受剪承载力及刚度均减小;当腹板高厚比在50~150之间时,冷弯薄壁型钢C形梁的受剪承载力及刚度随腹板高厚比增加而增大,跨中挠度减小;随着腹板厚度的增加,冷弯薄壁型钢C形梁受剪承载力及刚度明显提高;增加钢材强度可显著提高冷弯薄壁型钢C形梁受剪承载力,但对冷弯薄壁型钢C形梁的刚度影响较小。     

Experimental Study on Low Cyclic Loading Tests of Steel Plate Shear Walls with Multilayer Slits

A new type of earthquake-resisting element that consists of a steel plate shear wall with slits is introduced. The infill steel plate is divided into a series of vertical flexural links with vertical links. The steel plate shear walls absorb energy by means of in-plane bending deformation of the flexural links and the energy dissipation capacity of the plastic hinges formed at both ends of the flexural links when under lateral loads. In this paper, finite element analysis and experimental studies at low cyclic loadings were conducted on specimens with steel plate shear walls with multilayer slits. The effects caused by varied slit pattern in terms of slit design parameters on lateral stiffness, ultimate bearing capacity and hysteretic behavior of the shear walls were analyzed. Results showed that the failure mode of steel plate shear walls with a single-layer slit was more likely to be out-of-plane buckling of the flexural links. As a result, the lateral stiffness and the ultimate bearing capacity were relatively lower when the precondition of the total height of the vertical slits remained the same. Differently, the failure mode of steel plate shear walls with multilayer slits was prone to global buckling of the infill steel plates; more obvious tensile fields provided evidence to the fact of higher lateral stiffness and excellent ultimate bearing capacity. It was also concluded that multilayer specimens exhibited better energy dissipation capacity compared with single-layer plate shear walls.     

π形开孔板连接件受剪性能试验研究

高性能组合结构中抗剪连接件的研究受到广泛关注,通过6组10个π形开孔板抗剪连接件试件在单调及重复荷载作用下的推出试验,研究其破坏模态、荷载-滑移曲线以及应力发展规律等.分析了贯穿钢筋、腹板间距、翼缘板的布置方向、连接件数量以及加载方式对π形开孔板连接件初始刚度和受剪承载力等力学性能的影响.结果表明:π形开孔板抗剪连接件...