支持直接撤销的密文策略属性基加密方案

提出一种支持直接撤销的属性基加密方案,首先给出支持直接撤销的属性基加密定义和安全模型,其次给出具体的支持撤销的密文策略——属性基加密方案并对安全性进行证明,最后,与其他方案对比显示,该方案在密文和密钥长度方面都有所减少。该方案可以实现对用户进行即时撤销,当且仅当用户所拥有的属性满足密文的访问结构且不在用户撤销列表内时,才能使用自己的私钥解密出明文。     

Multi-authority attribute-based access control system in mHealth with traceability

Mobile healthcare (mHealth) is an emerging technology which facilitates the share of personal health records (PHR),however,it also brings the risk of the security and privacy of PHR.Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is regarded as a new cryptology to enhance fine-grained access control over encrypted data.However,existing attribute-based mHealth systems either lack of efficient traceable approach,or support only single authority.A traceable multi-authority attribute-based access control mHealth scheme was proposed,which was constructed over composite order groups and supports any monotonic access structures described by linear secret sharing scheme (LSSS).The adaptive security was proved under subgroup decisional assumptions.The traceability was proved under k-strong Diffie-Hellman (k-SDH) assumption.The performance analysis indicates that the proposed scheme is efficient and available.     

Multi-authority attribute-based encryption scheme with policy dynamic updating

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a new cryptographic technique which guarantees fine-grained access control of outsourced encrypted data in the cloud environment.However,a key limitation remains,namely policy updating.Thus,a multi-authority attribute-based encryption scheme with policy dynamic updating was proposed.In the scheme,an anonymous key issuing protocol was introduced to protect users’ privacy and resist collusion attack of attribute authority.The scheme with dynamic policy updating technique was secure against chosen plaintext attack under the standard model and can support any types of policy updating.Compared to the existing related schemes,the size of ciphertext and users’ secret key is reduced and can significantly reduce the computation and communication costs of updating ciphertext.It is more effective in the practical application.     

数据外包环境下一种支持撤销的属性基加密方案

In order to support fine-grained attribute revocation in data outsourcing systems,an attribute-based encryption scheme with efficient revocation in indirect revocation model was proposed.The model of ABE supporting attribute revocation was given,and a concrete scheme was constructed which proved its security under the standard model.Compared to the existing related schemes,the size of ciphertext and private/secret key is reduced,and the new scheme achieves fine-grained and immediate attribute revocation which is more suitable for the practical applications.     

基于属性的多授权中心身份认证方案

针对现有的基于属性的身份认证方案均是基于单授权中心实现的,存在密钥托管问题,即密钥生成中心知道所有用户的私钥,提出了一种基于属性的多授权中心的身份认证方案.所提方案结合分布式密钥生成技术实现用户属性私钥的(t,n)门限生成机制,可以抵抗最多来自t-1个授权中心的合谋攻击.利用双线性映射构造了所提方案,分析了所提方案的安...     

面向云存储的基于属性加密的多授权中心访问控制方案

已有基于属性加密的访问控制研究多是基于单授权中心来实现,该种方案在授权方不可信或遭受恶意攻击的情况下可能会造成密钥泄露。提出一种基于属性加密的多授权中心访问控制模型PRM-CSAC。基于CP-ABE方法,设计多授权中心的属性加密方案以提高密钥安全性;设计最小化属性分组算法,使用户访问文件时,能够按需分配密钥,减少不必要的属性密钥分配,降低重加密属性数量,提高系统效率;增加读写属性加强加密方对文件的访问控制,使访问控制策略更加完善。安全性分析及仿真实验表明,相比已有方案,PRM-CSAC对用户访问请求的响应时间更短,开销较小,且能够提供很高的安全性。     

Attribute-based encryption scheme supporting attribute revocation in cloud storage environment

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) scheme is widely used in the cloud storage due to its fine-grained access control.Each attribute in ABE may be shared by multiple users at the same time.Therefore,how to achieve attribute-level user revocation is currently facing an important challenge.Through research,it has been found that some attribute-level user revocation schemes currently can’t resist the collusion attack between the revoked user and the existing user.To solve this problem,an attribute-based encryption scheme that supported the immediate attribute revocation was proposed.The scheme could achieve attribute-level user revocation and could effectively resist collusion attacks between the revoked users and the existing users.At the same time,this scheme outsourced complex decryption calculations to cloud service providers with powerful computing ability,which reduced the computational burden of the data user.The scheme was proved secure based on computational Diffie-Hellman assumption in the standard model.Finally,the functionality and efficiency of the proposed scheme were analyzed and verified.The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can safely implement attribute-level user revocation and has the ability to quickly decrypt,which greatly improves the system efficiency.     

Efficient revocable attribute-based encryption scheme

In the existing solutions,the time-based scheme is difficult to achieve immediate revocation,and the third-party-based scheme often requires re-encryption,which needs large amount of calculation and doesn’t apply to mas-sive data.To solve the problem,an efficient and immediate CP-ABE scheme was proposed to support user and attribute lev-els revocation.The scheme was based on the classic LSSS access structure,introducing RSA key management mechanism and attribute authentication.By means of a semi-trusted third party,the user could be authenticated before decryption.Com-pared with the existing revocation schemes,The proposed scheme didn’t need the user to update the key or re-encrypt the ciphertext.The semi-trusted third party wasn’t required to update the RSA attribute authentication key.The scheme greatly reduced the amount of computation and traffic caused by revocation,while ensuring anti-collusion attacks and forward and backward security.Finally,the security analysis and experimental simulation show that the scheme has higher revocation ef-ficiency.     

前向安全的密文策略基于属性加密方案

为降低密文策略基于属性加密（ABE, ciphertext-policyattribute-based encryption）体制中私钥泄漏带来的损害,首先给出了前向安全CP-ABE体制的形式化定义和安全模型,然后构造了一个前向安全的CP-ABE方案。基于判定性l-BDHE假设,给出了所提方案在标准模型下的安全性证明。从效率和安全性2个方面讨论了所提方案的性能,表明所提方案在增强CP-ABE体制安全性的同时,并没有过多地增加计算开销和存储开销,更适合在实际中应用。     

抗密钥委托滥用的可追踪属性基加密方案

针对可追踪属性基加密方案利用追踪功能解决密钥委托滥用问题的不完备性,提出了一种抗密钥委托滥用的可追踪属性基加密方案。将秘密参数分享给用户私钥中关联属性的全部组件,使解密过程必须由全部组件共同参与完成,仅由用户私钥的一部分不能进行解密操作,从而实现真正的抗密钥委托滥用。利用一种短签名技术保护用户私钥中的追踪参数,防止追踪参数被伪造,从而获得对用户的追踪能力。同时支持抗密钥委托滥用和可追踪增强了所提方案的安全性。与相关方案的对比分析表明,所提方案在参数尺寸和计算代价上具有更好的性能优势。     

基于区块链且支持验证的属性基搜索加密方案

针对一对多搜索模型下共享解密密钥缺乏细粒度访问控制且搜索结果缺乏正确性验证的问题,提出了一种基于区块链且支持验证的属性基搜索加密方案。通过对共享密钥采用密文策略属性加密机制,实现细粒度访问控制。结合以太坊区块链技术,解决半诚实且好奇的云服务器模型下返回搜索结果不正确的问题,在按需付费的云环境下,实现用户和云服务器之间服务-支付公平,使各方诚实地按照合约规则执行。另外,依据区块链的不可篡改性,保证云服务器得到服务费,用户得到正确的检索结果,而不需要额外验证,减少用户计算开销。安全性分析表明,所提方案满足自适应选择关键词语义安全,能很好地保护用户的隐私以及数据的安全。性能对比及实验结果表明,所提方案在安全索引产生、搜索令牌生成、检索效率以及交易数量方面有一定的优化,更加适用于智慧医疗等一对多搜索场景。     

适应性安全的可追踪叛徒的基于属性加密方案

针对基于属性加密(ABE, attribute-base encryption)机制存在的密钥滥用问题,为每个用户增加唯一的身份标识符,将联合安全编码和叛徒追踪机制引入到ABE方案中,给出适应性安全的可追踪叛徒ABE的定义、安全模型和可追踪模型,提出一种适应性安全的可追踪叛徒的ABTT方案,该方案允许适应性追踪指定策略盗版解码器中的叛徒。基于合数阶群上的子群判定假设和DDH假设,证明所提方案是适应性安全和适应性可追踪的。因此,所提方案不仅可以适应性追查指定策略盗版解码器中的叛徒,而且进一步增强了ABE系统的安全性,具有一定的理论和应用价值。     

云环境下基于属性加密体制算法加速方案

云计算为租户提供存储、计算和网络服务，数据安全保护和租户间的数据共享与访问控制是其必不可少的能力。基于属性的加密体制是一种一对多的加密体制，可以根据用户属性实现细粒度访问控制，适用于云计算环境多租户数据共享。但现有的基于属性加密体制的算法效率较低，难以在实际环境中应用。分析了基于属性的加密体制的两种类型及其应用场景，提出一个基于属性加密体制算法的加速方案。通过实验表明，提出的方案可提高基于属性加密体制的密钥生成算法、加密算法和解密算法的效率。     

Efficient revocable ID‐based encryption with cloud revocation server

The capability to efficiently revoke compromised/misbehaving users is important in identity‐based encryption (IBE) applications, as it is not a matter of if but of when that one or more users are compromised. Existing solutions generally require a trusted third party to update the private keys of nonrevoked users periodically, which impact on scalability and result in high computation and communication overheads at the key generation center. Li et al proposed a revocable IBE scheme, which outsources most of the computation and communication overheads to a Key Update Cloud Service Provider (KU‐CSP). However, their scheme is lack of scalability since the KU‐CSP must maintain a secret value for each user. Tseng et al proposed another revocable IBE scheme with a cloud revocation authority, seeking to provide scalability and improve both performance and security level. In this paper, we present a new revocable IBE scheme with a cloud revocation server (CRS). The CRS holds only one secret time update key for all users, which provides the capability to scale our scheme. We demonstrate that our scheme is secure against adaptive‐ID and chosen ciphertext attacks under the k‐CAA assumption and outperforms both schemes mentioned above, in terms of having lower computation and communication overheads.     

新型自适应安全的密钥策略ABE方案

基于3维对偶正交基的技术,提出了一种新的密钥策略的基于属性的加密方案。该方案在素数阶群上构造,支持单调访问结构,具有自适应安全性。方案利用双重系统加密的证明方法将方案的自适应安全性归约到判定线性假设。与同样是自适应安全的密钥策略ABE方案相比,提出的方案在同等安全性上具有更高的效率。     

Continual auxiliary leakage-resilient attribute-based broadcast encryption with constant size ciphertexts

Attribute-based broadcast encryption ( ABBE) under continual auxiliary leakage-resilient ( CALR) model can enhance the security of the shared data in broadcasting system since CALR model brings the possibility of new leakage-resilient (LR) guarantees. However, there are many shortcomings in the existing works, such as relying on the strong assumptions, low computational efficiency and large size of ciphertexts, etc. How to solve the trade-off between security and efficiency is a challenging problem at present. To solve these problems, this paper gives an ABBE scheme resisting continual auxiliary leakage ( CAL ) attack. ABBE scheme achieves constant size ciphertexts, and the computational complexity of decryption only depends on the number of receivers instead of the maximum number of receivers of the system. Additionally, it achieves adaptive security in the standard model where the security is reduced to the general subgroup decision (GSD) assumptions (or called static assumptions in the subgroup). Furthermore, it can tolerate leakage on the master secret key and private key with continual auxiliary inputs. Performance analysis shows that the proposed scheme is more efficient and practical than the available schemes.     

权限分离的属性基加密数据共享方案

属性基加密(ABE, attribute-based encryption)用于提供细粒度访问控制及一对多加密,现已被广泛应用于分布式环境下数据共享方案以提供隐私保护。然而,现有的属性基加密数据共享方案均允许数据拥有者任意修改数据,导致数据真实性无法保证,经常难以满足一些实际应用需求,如个人电子病例、审核系统、考勤系统等。为此,提出一种能保证数据真实可靠且访问控制灵活的数据共享方案。首先,基于RSA代理加密技术实现读写权限分离机制以保证数据真实可靠;其次,使用属性基加密机制提供灵活的访问控制策略;最后,利用关键字检索技术实现支持密钥更新的高效撤销机制。详细的安全性分析表明本方案能提供数据机密性以实现隐私保护,且性能分析和仿真表明本方案具有较高效率,能有效满足实际应用需求。     

Multi-authority ABS supporting dendritic access structure

Attribute-based signature (ABS),which could realize fine-grained access control,was considered to be an important method for anonymous authentication in cloud computing.However,normal ABS only provided simple access control through threshold structure and thus could not cope with the large-scale attribute sets of users in the cloud.Moreover,the attribute sets were supervised by only one attribute authority,which increased the cost of computation and storage.The whole system was in danger of collapsing once the attribute authority was breached.Aiming at tackling the problems above,a novel scheme,was proposed called multi-authority ABS supporting dendritic access structure which supported any AND,OR and threshold gates and affords more flexible access control.Meanwhile,the attribute sets of users were classified by diverse attribute authorities which reduced the overhead and the risk of systems.Besides,the scheme is proved to be selective predicate chosen message attack secure in the random oracle model.     

高效可证明安全的基于属性的在线/离线加密机制

为了提高加密的效率,将在线/离线密码技术引入到ABE中,提出了基于属性的在线/离线加密(ABOOE)机制。ABOOE将加密过程非平凡地分解成离线和在线2个阶段,离线阶段在不知明文和所需属性集合的前提下,对复杂计算进行预处理;在线阶段获知消息和属性集合后,仅需少量简单计算即可生成密文。首先构建出一个CPA安全的ABOOE方案。为了提高ABOOE的安全性,提出基于属性的在线/离线密钥封装机制(ABOOKEM)和一个相应方案,并构造出一种将单向性ABOOKEM转化成CCA安全ABOOE的通用性方法。该方法在不增加计算量的前提下有效提高了ABOOE的安全性。与知名ABE方案相比,所提出的ABOOE极大地提高了ABE中加密的效率,特别适用于计算能力高度受限的终端设备。     

Searchable ciphertext‐policy attribute‐based encryption with revocation in cloud storage

To protect the sensitive data outsourced to cloud server, outsourcing data in an encrypted way has become popular nowadays. However, it is not easy to find the corresponding ciphertext efficiently, especially the large ciphertext stored on cloud server. Besides, some data owners do not want those users who attempt to decrypt to know the sensitive access structure of the ciphertext because of some business or private reasons. In addition, the user attributes revocation and key updating are important issues, which affect application of ciphertext‐policy attribute‐based encryption (CP‐ABE) in cloud storage systems. To overcome the previous problems in cloud storage, we present a searchable CP‐ABE with attribute revocation, where access structures are partially hidden so that receivers cannot extract sensitive information from the ciphertext. The security of our scheme can be reduced to the decisional bilinear Diffie–Hellman (DBDH) assumption and decisional linear (DL) assumption. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.