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1.
Mechanical and three-body abrasive wear behaviour of PMMA/TPU blends   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The blends of poly(methyl methacrlate) (PMMA) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were prepared by a Brabender co-twin screw extruder. The mechanical and three-body abrasive wear behaviour of PMMA/TPU blends has been studied. Three-body abrasive wear tests were conducted using rubber wheel abrasion tester (RWAT) under different abrading distances at 200 rpm and 22 N load. A significant reduction in tensile strength and tensile modulus with an increase in TPU content in the blend formulation was observed. Three-body abrasive wear results indicate that the wear volume increases with increase in abrading distance for all the samples studied. However, neat PMMA showed better wear resistance as compared to PMMA/TPU blends. The worn surface features, as examined through scanning electron microscope (SEM), show matrix cracking and deep furrows in PMMA/TPU blends.  相似文献   

2.
挤出次数及相容剂对ABS/PMMA合金性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用熔融共混的方法制备了丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物(ABS)/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)合金,研究了挤出次数和相容剂对合金性能的影响,采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定了ABS/PMMA合金的玻璃化转变温度,用场发射扫描电镜(SEM)观察了材料冲击断口的表面形貌。结果表明,挤出次数对拉伸强度没有明显影响,对冲击强度有小幅度影响;苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)作为相容剂增加了合金的拉伸强度,降低了合金的韧性。SEM观察表明,PMMA使材料由韧性断裂向脆性断裂转变,SMA对于ABS/PMMA合金的相容性没有明显的改善作用。  相似文献   

3.
PMMA、SAN改性PVC/CPE共混体的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了刚性聚合物(PMMA、SAN)对PVC/CPE共混体力学性能、冲击断面形貌及流变性的影响。结果表明,PMMA对PVC/CPE=100/10、100/15体系,SAN对PVC/CPE=100/10体系都具有显著的增韧作用和一定的增强作用;初步的测定显示,刚性聚合物能改善共混熔体的流变性,促进PVC/CPE共混体系中CPE网络结构的形成和分散性。  相似文献   

4.
纳米CaCO3复合微粒增韧增强PC/ABS合金   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
经甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸丁酯双单体聚合包覆的纳米碳酸钙形成了核壳结构增韧复合微粒。在双螺杆挤出机中采用二次挤出法制备出PC/ABS/纳米碳酸钙复合材料。研究纳米碳酸钙复合微粒对PC/ABS合金力学性能的影响表明:添加适量纳米CaCO3复合微粒,PC/ABS合金的缺口冲击强度和拉伸强度都得到提高。纳米CaCO3复合微粒具有无机纳米颗粒和弹性体双重协同增韧的作用,其表面的聚合物分子链与基体树脂起到嵌段增容作用。  相似文献   

5.
The in situ polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN) was studied. The PMMA/SAN in situ polymerization blends obtained were examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), tensile tests and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The blends with compositions of 95/5, 80/20, 70/30, and 60/40 in weight ratios were miscible and had a single phase structure. However, the 90/10 PMMA/SAN in situ polymerization blend obtained was inhomogeneous and had a two-phase structure; polymerization-induced phase separation occurred during the preparation process of the blend. Both tensile strength and elongation at break increase with increasing SAN content up to 30 wt%. The degradation temperature and thermal stability of PMMA increased remarkably on incorporation of SAN up to 30 wt%.  相似文献   

6.
PBT/PMMA共混体系的研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
通过PBT/PMMA、PB/PMMA/PC共混物的拉伸行为、动态力学行为和形态,讨论了PC对PBT/PMMA共混体系的性能及形态的影响。指出PC的存在导致共混物中PMMA的粒径变小,使PMMA对PBT显示出增韧效应,但对PBT-PMMA的相容性无明显影响。  相似文献   

7.
采用原位合成与溶液共混的方法,制备了纳米羟基磷灰石(HA)-短切碳纤维(Cf)/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)生物复合材料, 研究了HA对HA-Cf/PMMA复合材料的力学性能和微观结构的影响. 采用万能材料试验机测试了HA-Cf/PMMA复合材料的力学性能,用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和红外吸收光谱仪(FT-IR)分析测试手段对材料的组成结构及断面的微观形貌等进行了测试和表征. 结果表明,采用卵磷脂改性后的HA纳米片与PMMA基体的界面结合性能得到了有效改善,显著提高了复合材料的力学性能;随着HA含量的增加,HA-Cf/PMMA复合材料的弯曲强度、拉伸强度、压缩强度、弯曲模量和拉伸模量均呈先增大后减小的趋势. 当HA含量在8wt%时,复合材料的力学性能最佳.  相似文献   

8.
Abstract

Scaffolds were fabricated by electrospinning using polycaprolactone (PCL) blended with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) in ratios of 10/0, 7/3, 5/5 and 3/7. The PCL/PMMA ratio affected the fiber diameter, contact angle, tensile strength and biological in vitro and in vivo properties of the scaffolds, and the 7/3 ratio resulted in a higher mechanical strength than 5/5 and 3/7. In vitro cytotoxicity and proliferation of MG-63 osteoblast cells on these blended scaffolds were examined by MTT assay, and it was found that PCL/PMMA blends are suitable for osteoblast cell proliferation. Confocal images and expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen confirmed the good proliferation and expression of cells on the 7/3 PCL/PMMA fibrous scaffolds. In vivo bone formation was examined using rat models, and bone formation was observed on the 7/3 PCL/PMMA scaffold within 2 months. In vitro and in vivo results suggest that 7/3 PCL/PMMA scaffolds can be used for bone tissue regeneration.  相似文献   

9.
Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene (PS) and polycarbonate (PC) were incorporated into the pitch with an objective to increase the tensile strength and tensile modulus of the pitch fibres (green) and to retain or to improve the mechanical properties of the carbonised fibres. It was found PMMA addition to the pitch increases the strength or flexibility of the green fibres but results in the formation of highly porous carbon fibres. The incorporation of PS and PC improves the tensile strength and tensile modulus both at the green and carbonised levels. The enhancement of mechanical properties is better in the case of carbon fibres derived from PC modified pitches.  相似文献   

10.
超细玻璃纤维改性PMMA骨水泥力学性能研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了提高PMMA骨水泥的机械力学强度,用超细玻璃纤维对其进行改性.采用扫描电子显微镜等手段研究了超细玻璃纤维的含量以及处理方式对骨水泥拉伸强度和冲击韧性等力学性能的影响.研究表明,玻璃纤维含量(质量分数)为10%左右时材料的抗冲及抗拉性能好,同时此含量时材料的弹性模量低.用硅烷偶联剂偶联过的玻璃纤维其改性效果要优于没有偶联过的,球磨混合玻璃纤维与PMMA粉料比手工混合玻璃纤维在PMMA基体中的分散性要好,其力学性能也较手工混合的要好.  相似文献   

11.
The effect of a thermoplastic rubber, 1,2 polybutadiene, on the mechanical behavior of natural rubber (NR) at different compositions has been studied. The morphology of the blends was studied by dynamic mechanical analysis and by solvent extraction of NR. The mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tear strength and hardness are found to increase with increasing 1,2 polybutadiene content in the blend. 50/50 blend has been found to exhibit the highest elongation. The abrasion resistance decreases with increasing NR content but the decrease is faster beyond 50% by weight of NR. The tear and abrasion fracture surfaces as revealed by scanning electron microscopy complement the quantitative results obtained by standard testing methods. The blends are found to exhibit higher hysteresis loss than either of the components at low strain level. The mechanical properties have also been correlated to the morphology of the blends.  相似文献   

12.
Development, structure and strength properties of PP/PMMA/FA blends   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
A new type of flyash filled PP/PMMA blend has been developed. Structural and thermal properties of flyash (FA) filled polypropylene (PP)/polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) blend system have been determined and analysed. Filled polymer blends were developed on a single screw extruder. Strength and thermal properties of FA filled and unfilled PP/PMMA blends were determined. Addition of flyash imparted dimensional and thermal stability, which has been observed in scanning electron micrographs and in TGA plot. Increase of flyash concentration increased the initial degradation temperature of PP/PMMA blend. The increase of thermal stability has been explained based on increased mechanical interlocking of PP/PMMA chains inside the hollow structure of flyash.  相似文献   

13.
采用溶液法制备了杂萘联苯聚芳醚腈酮(PPENK)/双马来酰亚胺树脂(BMI)共混体系。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)对共混体系固化反应动力学进行了研究,固化活化能为85.8 kJ/m2。采用冲击和拉伸实验考察了PPENK含量对共混体系力学性能的影响,共混体系的冲击强度为1.83 kJ/m2~2.95 kJ/m2,拉伸强度为68 MPa~84 MPa,拉伸模量为1.14 GPa~1.53 GPa。通过对固化物断面的扫描电镜(SEM)分析了增韧机理,改性后的BMI树脂在断裂时发生了塑性变形。通过热重分析法(TGA)研究了体系的耐热性,共混体系在氮气气氛中5%热失重温度为420℃~426℃。  相似文献   

14.
采用乳液聚合方法制备了四种不同交联密度且粒径及折光指数可控的丙烯酸酯类冲击改性剂(AIMs),考察了AIMs中橡胶相的交联密度变化对AIM/PMMA共混物力学性能及光学性能的影响。结果表明,AIM/PMMA共混物的冲击强度随AIM中交联剂用量的提高呈先上升后下降趋势,当AIM的橡胶相交联剂含量为2%(质量分数,下同)时,AIM/PMMA共混物的最大裂纹引发能(Kmax)、裂纹增长能(Uprop)及冲击强度均达到最大值,与纯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)相比较,其冲击强度提高了5倍,且光学性能没有明显下降。结合共混物的冲击强度与形变区的扫描电镜(SEM)观察,可见断裂过程中此种AIM橡胶粒子的空洞化能够有效地促进基体树脂的能量吸收。  相似文献   

15.
In this study, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement (BC) was modified with ultra-fine glass fibers (UFGF) and nano-hydroxapatite (nano-HAP) synthesized by hydrothermal method. The results show that when the contents of both UFGF and nano-HAP powders are about 5%, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS), ultimate impact toughness (UIT), tensile strain (TS), and elastic modulus (EM) have been promoted a lot. The interface bond was improved by silicane treatment. Pre-grinding mixture of PMMA, UFGF, and nano-HAP can largely improve the mechanical property of PMMA. The PMMA modified with UFGF and HAP has better bioactivity than that modified with pure UFGF when they share the same content. Nano-HAP powder and modified PMMA were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).  相似文献   

16.
The intrisic benefits of low exotherm and bioactivity have generated interest in utilizing glass-ionomer cements (GIC) as a bone cement replacement in orthopaedic surgery. This paper is concerned with evaluating the mechanical properties of compressive strength, flexural strength, and fracture toughness for two traditional GICs, one resin-modified GIC (an experimental bone cement) and two polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement systems. To determine the suitability of a GIC system for use in the clinical orthopaedic setting, the additional characteristics of setting exotherm and setting time have also been evaluated. The characterization of these two vastly different cement systems has raised some concern as to the applicability of using the current orthopaedic standards for the testing of GIC systems. In particular, issues relating to the strain rate dependence of PMMA cement and the exothermic basis for determining setting time are not applicable as these factors are not characteristic of GIC systems. Whilst the intrinsic benfits of current GIC systems are well understood and generally accepted, this study has shown their intrinsic mechanical properties to be inferior to current PMMA cements. Improvement in the mechanical properties of traditional GICs have been achieved with the addition of a resin component (HEMA). © 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers  相似文献   

17.
采用熔融共混法制备聚乳酸(PLLA)/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)透明共混材料.DSC测试结果表明,共混材料只出现一个玻璃化转变温度,说明PLLA/PMMA共混材料在宏观上不发生相分离.力学性能研究发现,PLLA/PMMA共混材料的弯曲强度、抗冲击强度和拉伸强度均优于纯PLLA及纯PM-MA.Avrami指数表明,PM...  相似文献   

18.
The effects of stress-and strain-history upon the mechanical properties of HIPS (highimpact polystyrene) and of blends containing HIPS and PPOR resin have been studied in a number of different tests, including repeated creep testing of individual specimens and repeated tensile tests at constant strain-rate upon individual specimens. The results show that craze formation increases volume and lowers Young's modulus in specimens subjected to tensile strain, and that strained specimens recover only slowly towards the properties of the unstrained material. Recovery is accelerated by heating, or by immersion in alcohols. A given initial strain produces a greater reduction in modulus in HIPS, which deforms almost entirely by crazing, than in HIPS/PPO blends, which deform by a combination of crazing and shear band formation. The properties of strained specimens are dominated by the distinctive non-linear mechanical behaviour of crazes, and the problems of constructing models to represent this behaviour are discussed.  相似文献   

19.
The results of dynamic mechanical analysis reveal that crosslinked polyester resin (PER)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) blends show a composition dependent glass transition temperature, Tg, which suggests that the blends studied are homogeneous in the amorphous state. The initial dynamic storage modulus, E', decreases with increasing PEO content up to 30 wt% in the blends, whereas E for both the 60/40 and 40/60 PER/PEO blends is close to that for the 80/20 PER/PEO blend and much larger than that for the 70/30 PER/PEO blend. The addition of crystalline PEO has a remarkable effect on the mechanical properties of crosslinked PER. Tensile testing shows that the elongation at break first increases greatly and then decreases slightly, whereas the Young's modulus and the tensile strength first decrease and then increase slightly with increasing PEO content in the blends. The variation of tensile properties was considered to be due to both the plasticization effect and the crystallization effect of PEO in the blends. The impact strength remains almost unchanged with increasing PEO content in the blends studied. No dramatic decrease of thermal stability for PER/PEO blends was observed for the blends with PEO content up to 30 wt%.  相似文献   

20.
玻璃纤维增强PBT/PET共混复合体系的力学性能   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
PBT/PET共混物经玻纤维增强后,冲击强度、拉伸强度、弯曲强度、热变形温度以及玻纤含量均大幅度提高。但玻纤之间玻纤与树脂之间的磨耗易引起PBT、PET分子链断裂,特性粘度下降。作增强用玻纤含量一般控制在45%以内。玻纤起增强作用的关键是其表面偶联剂与树脂PBT、PET的偶联作用。树脂基体将吸收的外来冲击能通过树脂与玻纤的偶联传递到玻纤上,再经玻纤分散在较大体积范围内,表现为其力学性能影响。  相似文献   

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