柴油机喷射系统泵体精密挤压工艺

目的为了提高燃油喷射系统泵体的综合性能和制造效率,采用精密挤压来实现变量泵泵体的高效绿色制造。方法通过工艺设计,初步确定了锻件形状、分模形式和模具结构,采用有限元法对泵体精密挤压工艺进行仿真分析,研究了挤压成形时金属在型腔的流动规律,模具结构对挤压时的影响,以及锻件边角的充型情况。结果通过模拟仿真,对设计的挤压工艺进行了理论验证,坯料流动主要以充填法兰和外侧飞边的方向为主,外六角根部、法兰底部均充填完全,最终多余的金属流向模具间隙,没有出现紊流和涡流的现象。结论通过最终的工艺试制试验,验证了设计的工艺方案,精密挤压的变量泵泵体充型饱满,法兰顶部及根部六角形均充型完全,经机加工后成品尺寸稳定,满足产品的技术要求。     

柴油机关键件精密成形工艺研究

目的提高柴油发动机关键件泵体铸改锻后的综合机械性能,采用精密成形技术来实现泵体的组织和性能的一致性控制。方法首先通过工艺分析,设计了锻件的形状及其分模方式,建立了锻件的三维实体模型;再根据其工艺方式,设计了模具结构及工艺路线,并对预制坯形状进行了设计。结果经过工艺试制,泵体锻件充型饱满,缺陷得到克服,尺寸精度达到了技术要求,泵体的流线连续,晶粒度达8级,经铸改锻后性能得到了大幅提升。结论通过工艺实验,分析了成形中缺陷产生的原因和控制方法,优化了预制坯设计以及成形关键工艺参数,为确定最终精密成形工艺提供了依据。     

发动机泵体精密热模锻成形工艺研究

目的为了提高发动机泵体综合机械性能和降低制造成本,采用精密热模锻技术来实现泵体的精确成形。方法通过确定锻件分模面位置,建立了泵体精密热模锻几何实体模型;在此基础上,建立了泵体热模锻过程三维有限元模型和模拟参数,实现了精密热模锻过程有限元模拟模型。结果通过数值模拟,获得了成形过程中坯料的速度场、等效应变场和温度场及载荷-行程曲线,揭示了泵体热模锻过程中金属充填模具型腔的情况及其变形机理,获得了温度场应变分布以及载荷、打击能量随行程的变化规律,优化了预成形时拍方坯料长度等参数,为确定成形工艺参数提供了科学依据。结论经试验验证,新工艺成形的锻件非加工外形面尺寸精度达到了零件要求,数值模拟结果与实验结果一致。     

高功率密度发动机连杆热模锻工艺模拟与优化

目的研究某高功率密度发动机连杆的锻造工艺。方法首先采用传统设计方法设计了连杆模锻工艺,再通过有限元模拟分析优化工艺。结果根据有限元模型,分析了传统设计方法下的毛坯充型效果,直观地再现了终锻成形过程中的坯料外形演变和容易出现成形缺陷,在此基础上,优化了毛坯尺寸,满足了终锻充型要求。结论通过工艺试验进一步验证了模拟结果,获得的锻件没有出现缺肉、折叠等缺陷,微观组织较均匀,能够满足技术要求。     

基于 DEFORM-3D 的压料油缸闭塞成形工艺可行性研究

目的研究剪板机压料油缸缸体闭塞热精锻成形工艺的可行性。方法制定闭塞热精锻成形工艺,运用DEFORM-3D软件对缸体单元成形过程进行有限元模拟分析,得到了金属流动规律、金属流线、挤压力载荷、合模力载荷随挤压行程变化的结果。结果模拟结果表明,锻件金属流线分布合理,无明显交叉、断裂情况,整个过程中挤压力与合模力载荷也维持在一个较低水平。对合模力大小进行了计算,计算结果与模拟的误差为8.4%,最后结合工艺进行了工业性试制。结论成形后的锻件无飞边,尺寸精度高,力学性能良好,无明显缺陷。     

一种挖掘机斗齿多向精密成形工艺研究

目的研究挖掘机斗齿多向精密锻造成形工艺。方法根据挖掘机斗齿的结构特点,设计一种多向精密成形工艺方案。使用Deform-3D有限元分析软件对提出的工艺方案进行模拟,分析锻造过程中的载荷-行程曲线和金属流动规律,最后设计模具并进行工艺试验。结果通过数值模拟与工艺试验,获得了成形过程中的工艺参数,揭示了挖掘机斗齿多向精密成形过程的变形规律。结论提出的多向精密成形工艺方案成形挖掘机斗齿没有超出模具的许用应力范围,工艺试验获得的锻件充填饱满,无锻造缺陷。     

配电柜连接器锻造工艺研究及数值模拟分析

目的 研究曲面分模工艺在配电柜连接器成形中的可行性。方法 针对配电柜连接器结构有高筋的特点,设计出一套曲面分模工艺方案。同时根据其合模过程中出现的错位现象,设计出一套带有锁扣装置的模具。另外通过增加坯料长度和圆角,解决实际生产中出现的折叠缺陷。最后通过有限元模拟软件DEFORM-3D,模拟了成形过程,获得成形过程的金属流动情况、等效应变分布以及成形载荷变化情况,并根据模拟结果进行了生产试验。结果 通过模拟结果及工艺试验结果显示,该零件的两侧高筋可以成形完全,同时未出现折叠等缺陷。结论 验证了曲面分模工艺在配电柜连接器成形中的可行性。     

连杆无飞边锻造工艺及模具系统研究

目的研究连杆无飞边锻造工艺,以及闭模锻造过程中中间工序件的设计和所需的模具系统。方法通过建立有限元模型,分析连杆的预锻和终锻过程中金属流动长度、成形载荷和模具寿命,为模具设计提供数据支持。结果数值模拟结果表明金属充模效果良好;连杆大端主要在预锻中成形,而连杆小端和杆部主要在终锻中成形;预锻和终锻的最大成形载荷分别为437 t和850 t;连杆大端的模腔圆角为模具失效危险区。结论通过辊锻制坯、预锻分配物料和终锻精密成形,实现了连杆的无飞边锻造。     

高温合金叶片精密成形技术研究

采用挤杆、镦头制坯、预锻、终锻成形的工艺方法,实现了叶片单面余量(0.5±0.2)mm的精密成形.通过变形温度、变形程度对锻件组织性能影响的研究,确定了最佳热工艺参数;通过热处理工艺试验、锻件的表面状态及硬度的检测,确定了热处理工艺参数和冷却方式.锻件的首批试制结果表明,试制出的叶片锻件,金相组织和机械性能均符合锻件技术条件要求,与国外原件的组织状态基本一致.通过了振动疲劳2×107循环考核和发动机的长期试车考核.     

前轴精密辊锻-整体模锻成形工艺改进

目的快速且成功制得符合要求的重型商用车前轴锻件。方法针对某重型商用车前轴进行精密辊段-整体模锻成形工艺改进和模具设计,并对其进行有限元模拟。结果对前轴精密辊锻设计方法进行了改进,有效地克服了当前前轴精密辊锻-整体模锻成形工艺开发难度大、周期长、成本高的难题,并采用有限元数值模拟与物理实验相结合的方法验证了改进方法的可行性。结论通过采用分段式设计方法,可减少试模次数,高效地生产出质量合格的锻件,从而为实际生产提供科学指导。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.