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叶柏淼 《中国新技术新产品》2011,(1):22-22
本文详细地介绍了暖通空调系统故障诊断的概念,以及发生故障的原因和故障诊断的基本方法,并简要地阐述了暖通空调中故障诊断技术研究现状及其应用状况,对暖通空调系统故障进行了分类、归纳。并进一步对暖通空调故障诊断的发展过程与方向进行了总结和展望。 相似文献
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神经网络在电路诊断中的应用 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
目的:阐述了目前电路基于数据库技术和人工智能专家系统及神经网络原理的故障诊断系统。方法:将所记录的模糊症状输入到系统中,通过模糊运算后,运用神经网络学习算法来寻找故障类型。结果:介绍了人工神经网络技术在电路诊断中的应用,并给出系统故障诊断软件的设计,结论:所用专家系统和神经网络相结合的方法改进电子电路故障诊断是可行的。 相似文献
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制冷空调系统故障特征提取是系统故障诊断的基础。现有研究常利用端到端的黑箱模型实现自主特征提取,获得的特征不具备物理解析,无法保证其全局应用的可靠性。针对制冷空调系统展开具有明确物理意义的特征提取研究对实现可靠可信故障诊断具有重要意义。本文提出一种数据-机理联合驱动的故障特征提取方法,针对动态运行数据复杂多变特性,构建制冷系统基准模型和偏离特性表征策略,实现故障偏离特征的准确提取,并结合热力学机理分析对其进行理论解释。利用ASHRAE RP-1043数据集进行实验验证,获得6类典型故障特征并构建偏离特征矢量表,为故障诊断提供理论基础。 相似文献
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张奎 《中国新技术新产品》2011,(4):9-9
本文阐述液压泵站及故障诊断的理论,分析液压泵站故障现象,不精确推理理论,模糊子集、隶属函数与模糊决策,基于模糊理论的泵站故障系统的数学模型。 相似文献
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提出了一种在模拟电路故障诊断中故障类模糊集的确定算法.该算法基于测前仿真法,不但同时适用于线性电路和非线性电路,而且可以确定元件模糊组以外的故障类模糊集.算法利用电路仿真故障特征数据计算故障的类间差异矩阵,从而完成故障类模糊集的确定.计算示例验证了该算法的有效性. 相似文献
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通过分析配电网的特点,针对电网故障的不确定性因素,采用模糊算法的专家系统进行故障诊断,先研究专家系统的主要结构,然后将数据库理论以及横糊理论进,行综合应用,对电网故障诊断问题进行充分的研究,将模糊识别技术与故障诊断专家系统结合起来,并最终设计并实现了基于模糊识别的电网故障诊断专家系统。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献