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The effect of NO x storage on the soot combustion activity when alkaline- and alkaline/earth-containing model DPNR catalysts are used is investigated in this work. The influence of different experimental conditions (NO concentration, temperature, and particulate loading) is addressed and discussed in relation to the NO x storage efficiency and soot oxidation activity as well. 相似文献
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真空条件下,以Al2O3和Al为原料,通过Al2O歧化法制备微细Al2O3/Al复合粉体.XRD和SEM分析表明:在反应温度为1200~1400℃时,随着温度的升高,粉体中氧化铝含量升高;冷凝温度约为550~750℃时,复合粉体中的氧化铝包括稳定晶型和不稳定晶型;冷凝温度约为1100~1300℃时,复合粉体中的氧化铝全部为稳定晶型;冷凝温度约为550~650℃时,复合粉体的平均粒径小于0.5μm;冷凝温度约为750℃时,铝熔化、微粒团聚;冷凝温度约为1100~1200℃时,铝形成铝珠,氧化铝为不规则状、平均粒径小于2μm;冷凝温度约为1300℃时,氧化铝为片状.因此,通过选取合适的反应温度、冷凝温度,可以控制Al2O3/Al复合粉体中氧化铝的含量、晶型和粒径. 相似文献
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利用热重分析仪、扫描电镜和氮吸附仪对不同粒径的K2CO3颗粒和负载型K2CO3/Al2O3二氧化碳吸收剂的碳酸化特性进行研究。负载后的吸收剂比表面积和孔隙结构得到较大改善,使得碳酸化反应速率和转化率均提高,吸收剂碳酸化特性得到改善。纯K2CO3颗粒吸收剂的反应速率和转化率随着粒径的增加而减小,负载型吸收剂的反应速率和转化率随着粒径的增加略增大。研究了不同粒径和反应时间对K2CO3/Al2O3颗粒微观结构的影响,结果表明K2CO3/Al2O3颗粒具有较稳定的微观结构。采用负载型粒子模型对K2CO3/Al2O3吸收剂吸收CO2碳酸化过程进行研究,所建立的粒子模型计算结果与试验值吻合较好。利用建立的模型对不同CO2浓度下K2CO3/Al2O3吸收剂碳酸化反应特性进行模拟计算,模拟结果具备一定的合理性和准确性,为开展进一步研究提供了基础。 相似文献
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The transient reactivity and surface phenomena of storage and conversion of NO
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species on Pt(1%)–Me/Al2O3 catalysts, where Me = Ba, Ce and Cu, were studied by the RWF (rectangular wavefront) method. The Me component has a relevant influence on the processes of surface storage and transformation. The reduction of NO
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by propene in the presence of oxygen is promoted by adding Cu to a Pt/Al2O3 catalyst, while cerium promotes transient conversion of NO in the absence of propene, but inhibits the reduction of NO
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in the presence of propene. Copper is suggested to be a promising element to add together with Ba for new NO
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storage-reduction catalysts due to its capacity to act both as a storage element and as promoter for NO
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reduction. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》1987,13(2):123-129
Tie-lines between the corundum and spinel solid solutions have been determined experimentally at 1823 K. Next, activities of FeCr2O4 and FeAl2O4 in the spinel solid solution were determined by combining the tie-line data with literature values for the activities of Cr2O3 and Al2O3 in the corundum phase. Activities and the Gibbs energy of mixing for the spinel solid solution were also obtained from a model based on cation distribution between nonequivalent crystallographic sites in the oxide lattice. The difference between the Gibbs energy of mixing obtained experimentally and from the model has been attributed to a strain enthalpy term which is relatively unchanged in magnitude from the reported at 1373 K. The integral enthalpy of mixing obtained from experimental data at 1373 and 1823 K using the second law is compared with the model result. 相似文献
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实验以Ca-Ba-Mg-Al-B-Si-O玻璃和Al_2O_3粉料为原料,设计玻璃中(Na_2O+K_2O)含量分别为0、2%、4%、8%的优化玻璃组成,800~950℃低温烧结得到LTCC材料。研究结果表明:随着(Na_2O+K_2O)含量升高,Ca-Ba-Mg-Al-B-Si-O系玻璃/Al_2O_3烧结体的体积密度与介电常数逐渐增加,烧结体气孔率随之减小,介电损耗出现先减小后增加的趋势。添加2%(Na_2O+K_2O)的Ca-Ba-Mg-Al-B-Si-O玻璃/Al_2O_3材料,在875℃烧结试样显示出优异性能。 相似文献
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O3/UV,O3/TiO2/UV,O3/VO2/TiO2降解磺基水杨酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验利用O3/UV,O3/TiO2/UV,O3/VO2/TiO2降解了磺基水杨酸.结果表明,在这三种高级氧化技术中,O3/VO2/TiO2的氧化效果最好,如在相同的条件下,30 min后取样表明三者COD的去除率分别为47%,55%和70%.在不同pH条件下研究表明O3/TiO2/UV对水体pH的影响较为敏感.通过加入自由基猝灭剂研究表明三者产生羟基自由基的活性顺序是O3/VO2/TiO2>O3/TiO2/UV>O3/UV. 相似文献
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以一氧化碳和乙炔为探针分子,采用原位红外光谱技术研究了Pd-Ag/ Al2O3和Pd/ Al2O3催化剂上乙炔加氢反应以及催化剂本身的表面形态,动态考察了乙炔加氢的气相反应行为、CO吸附以及催化剂表面吸附物种的变化。结果表明,在Pd-Ag/ Al2O3催化体系中,由于Ag的加入而受到几何效应和电子效应的共同影响,引起了催化剂表面形态的改变从而改变了催化剂的性能。另外,乙炔加氢反应会导致钯催化剂表面形成由长分子链的饱和烃组成的碳氢化合物层,该碳氢化合物层有可能是加氢反应形成的绿油。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2020,46(7):9002-9010
Structural ceramics such as Al2O3 and Al2O3–ZrO2 composites are widely used in harsh environment applications. The conventional sintering process for fabrication of these ceramics is time-consuming method that requires large amount of energy. Microwave sintering is a novel way to resolve this problem. However, to date, very limited research has been carried out to study the effects of different ZrO2 crystal structures on Al2O3–ZrO2 composites, especially on the sintering kinetics, when fabricated by microwave sintering.The microwave hybrid sintering of Al2O3 and Al2O3–ZrO2 composites was performed in this study. Tetragonal zirconia and cubic zirconia were used as two different reinforcements for an α–alumina matrix, and the mechanical and thermal properties were studied. It was found that Al2O3 experienced a remarkable increase in fracture toughness of up to 42% when t-ZrO2 was added. Al2O3–c-ZrO2 also showed increased fracture toughness. The sintering kinetics were also thoroughly investigated, and the average activation energy values for the intermediate stage of sintering were estimated to be 246 ± 11 kJ/mol for pure Al2O3, 319 ± 71 kJ/mol for Al2O3–c-ZrO2, and 342 ± 77 kJ/mol for Al2O3–t-ZrO2. These values indicated that the activation energy was increased by the addition of either type of ZrO2, with the highest value shown by Al2O3–t-ZrO2. 相似文献
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《Catalysis communications》2001,2(11-12):369-374
Platinum and Platinum–tin bimetallic catalysts supported on alumina were prepared by co-impregnation of both metallic precursors on the support and used as catalysts for the oxidation of SO2. Platinum dispersion was determined by means of H2–O2 titration. Tin addition (1 and 2 wt%) only slightly decreased the exposed platinum atoms suggesting that tin is mainly over the support. At temperatures lower than 300 °C, SO2 did not react with oxygen. Nevertheless, when the temperature was increased, the SO2 oxidation began. The ignition temperatures for SO2 oxidation (taken at 50% conversion) were 345 °C for 1% Pt/Al2O3 and 520 °C for 1% Pt–2% Sn/Al2O3. The strong displacement on activity suggests that tin plays an important role as inhibitor of the SO2 oxidation reaction. 相似文献
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The carbonation characteristics of K2CO3/Al2O3 supported sorbent for CO2 capture was investigated with thermogravimetric apparatus(TGA),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy analysis(SEM)and N2 adsorption.The results showed that the carbonation rate of K2CO3 before being loaded on Al2O3 was slow.However,the K2CO3/Al2O3 upported sorbent showed excellent carbonation performance.The difference in carbonation behavior between K2CO3 nd K2CO3/Al2O3 supported sorbent was analyzed from the microscopic view.The analytical reagent K2CO3 sample was of monoclinic crystal structure and could react quickly with H2O in the experimental carbonation environment to produce K2CO38226;1.5H2O,which was unfavorable to carbonation reaction.When K2CO3was loaded on Al2O3,the surface area and porosity of the sorbent was improved greatly.So the carbonation properties of the K2CO3/Al2O3 supported sorbent was also improved. 相似文献
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Microsilica addition in Al2O3–MgO and Al2O3–spinel castables helps to improve their flowability and partially accommodate their residual expansion after firing. Nevertheless, there is a lack of conclusive statements in the literature regarding the effects of microsilica on one of the main requisites for steel ladle refractories: corrosion resistance. In the present work, the performance of alumina–magnesia and alumina–spinel with or without microsilica when in contact with a steel ladle slag was evaluated based on three aspects: the material's physical properties, its chemical composition and the microstructural features before the slag attack. According to the attained results, microsilica induced liquid formation and pore growth during sintering, favoring the physical slag infiltration. Moreover, due to this liquid, CA6 was formed in the matrix, mainly for the Al2O3–spinel composition, which also favored the castable dissolution into the molten slag. 相似文献
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Carbonyl‐precursor‐based W/Al2O3 and bimetallic CoW/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by gas‐phase adsorption in a fluidized‐bed reactor. The surface species formed during the gradual
and controlled preparation process were studied by temperature‐programmed methods. Interactions on the surface were investigated
as a function of metal loading by temperature‐programmed oxidation (TPO) and oxygen pulse chemisorption (PCO). A clear relationship
was observed between decarbonylation treatment and the tungsten species formed. Total acidity of the samples was determined
by temperature‐programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3‐TPD). The NH3‐TPD measurements, together with previous activity studies, suggest a relationship between total acidity and hydrotreating
activity. The results of PCO and NH3‐TPD measurements indicate that when the controlled gas‐phase preparation method is applied to zerovalent carbonyl precursor,
the unfavourable formation of tungsten oxide can be minimized.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Al<,2>O<,3>-SiO<,2>-ZrO<,2>系耐火材料应用范围广,特别被用作陶瓷辊,具有力学强度高、抗热震性能优良、耐碱类化合物侵蚀和高温蠕变率低的特性.Al<,2>O<,3>-SiO<,2>-ZrO<,2>系耐火材料性能很大程度上取决于其结晶相和玻璃相的总量和化学成分,采用定量XRPD和XRF研究了原料中Al<,2>O<,3>/SiO<,2>比和氧化铝颗粒尺寸分布对结晶相和玻璃相的总量及其化学成分的影响.耐火材料由莫来石、刚玉、ZrO<,2>的多晶体和总量各异的玻璃相组成.莫来石含量及其晶胞参数和成分随烧成温度改变,但主要受原料中Al<,2>O<,3>/SiO<,2>比的影响. 相似文献