共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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葡萄糖流加方式对黄色短杆菌生产L-亮氨酸的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用30 L发酵罐,研究了黄色短杆菌TK0303生产L-亮氨酸的发酵工艺。考察了初始葡萄糖浓度和发酵过程中3种补料策略(分批间歇流加补料、恒葡萄糖浓度流加补料和DO-在线识别流加补料)对菌体生物量、L-亮氨酸产量、副产物含量及糖酸转化率的影响。最终确定:分批补料发酵的初始葡萄糖浓度为60 g/L,葡萄糖补加采用DO-在线识别流加方式。根据溶氧响应信号的特征反馈控制葡萄糖的流加速率,可实现葡萄糖的限制培养,有效减少了发酵副产物的含量,菌体生物量和L-亮氨酸产量得到显著提高,分别为21.8 g/L和41.3 g/L,且糖酸转化率高达22.4%。 相似文献
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生物素作为微生物的生长因子,对生长速率、细胞膜通透性、代谢产物的生成等方面具有重要作用。为提高黄色短杆菌产L-亮氨酸产量,降低副产物生成,在30 L发酵罐水平研究了在培养基中添加20、50、80、120μg/L四种不同质量浓度生物素,对黄色短杆菌产L-亮氨酸的影响。结果表明:培养基中添加50μg/L生物素,黄色短杆菌发酵44 h,L-亮氨酸的产量最高,达到60 g/L,糖酸转化率为22%,副产物L-丙氨酸的质量浓度为8 g/L。在最适生物素浓度下,发酵36 h后,采用膜偶联间歇透析发酵工艺,发酵周期延长至56 h,L-亮氨酸的糖酸转化率为25%,较普通发酵工艺约提高13. 6%,副产物L-丙氨酸的浓度降低约71. 3%,L-亮氨酸的总产量提高了16. 7%。研究结果对提高糖利用率、降低副产物、提高生产效率等方面具有重要意义。 相似文献
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测定并计算了在发酵中后期L-亮氨酸等代谢物的胞外浓度和积累(或消耗)的速率。应用代谢流分析方法,通过MATLAB软件线性规划得到发酵中后期胞内代谢流分布及L-亮氨酸合成的理想代谢流分布。结果表明,在L-亮氨酸分批发酵过程中,有98.73%的葡萄糖进入糖酵解途径,仅1.27%进入HMP途径,55.10%的碳架进入TCA循环,25.21%用于合成L-亮氨酸。实验测定的合成L-亮氨酸的代谢流远低于理想代谢流(66.67)。根据代谢流分析结论,文中通过优化发酵过程控制如流加方式、溶氧水平等方面来减少副产物的生成,控制TCA循环代谢流,从而提高L-亮氨酸的产率。实验采用脉冲补料方式,控制溶氧浓度在20%左右,L-亮氨酸最高产酸达到38g/L。 相似文献
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黄色短杆菌生产L-精氨酸发酵条件的优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过单因子实验对产L-精氨酸黄色短杆菌发酵生产L-精氨酸的培养基组成及培养条件进行了研究,得到了优化后的发酵条件,在20L发酵罐上产酸率可达65g·L^-1,糖酸转化率达35%。 相似文献
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基于代谢流量分析的黄色短杆菌TK0303合成L-厂亮氨酸发酵过程的优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定并计算了在发酵中后期L-亮氨酸等代谢物的胞外浓度和积累(或消耗)的速率.应用代谢流分析方法,通过MATLAB软件线性规划得到发酵中后期胞内代谢流分布及L-亮氨酸合成的理想代谢流分布.结果表明,在L-亮氨酸分批发酵过程中,有98.73%的葡萄糖进入糖酵解途径,仅1.27%进入HMP途径,55.10%的碳架进入TCA循环,25.21%用于合成L-亮氨酸.实验测定的合成L-,亮氨酸的代谢流远低于理想代谢流(66.67).根据代谢流分析结论,文中通过优化发酵过程控制如流加方式、溶氧水平等方面来减少副产物的生成,控制TCA循环代谢流,从而提高L-亮氨酸的产率.实验采用脉冲补料方式,控制溶氧浓度在20%左右,L-亮氨酸最高产酸达到38g/L. 相似文献
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Xinping Lin Fan Yang Yongjin Zhou Zhiwei Zhu Guojie Jin Sufang Zhang Zongbao Kent Zhao 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》2012,29(11):467-474
Red yeasts hold great promise in the production of microbial lipids and carotenoids. Genetic study of red yeasts has attracted much attention; however, rapid amplification of genes from red yeast samples remains technically challenging. Here a highly efficient method for the preparation of genomic DNA (gDNA) template, which could be directly used for PCR, was developed. Cells from colonies or liquid cultures were collected and sequentially treated by microwave, plMAN5C, proteinase K and boiling (MMPB) in a single tube to give cell lysates that were qualified as PCR templates. Single‐copied gDNA fragments o up to 2.8 kb were successfully amplified. We also demonstrated successful application of this method for species in the Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes and identification of two leucine auxotroph mutants of Rhodotorula glutinis. This method could be widely employed for the screening and genetic engineering of various yeasts. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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通过分析黄色短杆菌XV0505发酵生产L-缬氨酸的过程,得知在菌体生长期和快速产酸期氮源对L-缬氨酸发酵的影响不同。以黄色短杆菌XV0505为供试菌株,研究了不同氮源种类及不同氮源浓度对L-缬氨酸发酵过程的影响,选定了以豆饼水解液和硫酸铵为氮源,并确定了合适的初始氮源浓度。在初始氮源浓度相同的情况下,考察了间歇流加补氮策略、恒氮源浓度补氮策略和幂函数流加补氮策略对L-缬氨酸发酵的影响,研究发现,幂指数补氮策略可减少频繁的取样及铵浓度检测,在缺乏在线监测系统和反馈自控系统的情况下,将发酵体系中氮源浓度维持在合适值,既可适度促进菌体生长,又可使L-缬氨酸的产量得到进一步提高。在最优的氮源添加策略下,在30 L发酵罐发酵60 h,发酵液中L-缬氨酸可达63.17 g/L,糖酸转化率24.69%。 相似文献
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营养及环境条件对黄色短杆菌WL-10发酵生产L-异亮氨酸的影响 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
研究了能积累 L 异亮氨酸的黄色短杆菌WL 10的菌体生长规律 ,并讨论了葡萄糖、玉米浆以及磷酸盐等几个主要的营养物质对其积累L 异亮氨酸的影响 ,确定了较优的发酵条件为 :葡萄糖 12 % ,(NH4) 2 SO42 % ,玉米浆 2 % ,KH2 PO40 1% ,MgSO40 0 5 % ,CaCO33% ,种龄 9h ,接种量为 6 %。在此条件下 72h摇瓶产酸可达 2 3%左右。在上述基础上 ,研究了不同温度对WL 10积累L 异亮氨酸的影响 ,提出了分阶段变温控制的操作模式 ,即 0~2 5h ,培养温度为 31℃ ,2 5h后将温度降为 2 8℃ ,采用 5L罐实验 6 0h可积累L 异亮氨酸2 5 %。 相似文献
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从谷氨酸棒杆菌模式菌株C. glutamicum ATCC13032 中克隆出L- 缬氨酸合成途径上的限速酶--乙酰羟酸合酶编码基因ilvBN。对ilvBN 进行定点突变,获得其抗反馈抑制突变型ilvBNr。以大肠杆菌- 黄色短杆菌穿梭表达载体pDXW-10 为基础,构建重组质粒pDXW-10-ilvBNr,并转化野生型黄色短杆菌B. flavum ATCC14067,获得工程菌株ATCC14067/pDXW-10-ilvBNr。3L 罐发酵实验结果显示:在野生型菌株发酵液中检测不到L- 缬氨酸积累,而工程菌株发酵液中L- 缬氨酸积累达5.0g/L。 相似文献
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Isoleucine,leucine, methionine,and threonine effects on mammalian target of rapamycin signaling in mammary tissue 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S.I. Arriola Apelo L.M. Singer X.Y. Lin M.L. McGilliard N.R. St-Pierre M.D. Hanigan 《Journal of dairy science》2014
Improved representation of postabsorptive N metabolism in lactating dairy cows requires a better understanding of protein synthesis regulation in the mammary glands. This study aimed to determine the quantitative effects of Ile, Leu, Met, and Thr on the phosphorylation state of signaling proteins that regulate protein synthesis. The experiment used a composite design with a central point, 2 axial points per AA, and a complete 24 factorial. All of the other AA were provided at the concentrations in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium. The experiment was replicated with tissues from 5 lactating cows. Mammary tissue slices (0.12 ± 0.02 g) were incubated for 4 h. Total and site-specific phosphorylated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR; Ser2448), eukaryotic elongation factor (eEF) 2 (Thr56), ribosomal protein S6 (Ser235/236), and eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (Ser51) were determined by western immunoblotting. Tissue concentrations of the 4 AA studied responded linearly to media supply. Addition of Ile, Leu, Met, or Thr had no effect on eukaryotic initiation factor 2α phosphorylation. Isoleucine and Thr positively affected mTOR phosphorylation. However, the 2 AA had an antagonistic relationship. Similarly, Ile linearly increased ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation, and Thr inhibited the Ile effect. In addition, eEF2 phosphorylation was linearly decreased by Ile and Leu. Threonine curvilinearly decreased eEF2 phosphorylation, Ile and Leu negatively interacted on eEF2, and Thr tended to inhibit Leu effects on eEF2. This work demonstrated saturable responses and interactions between AA on activation of the mTOR pathway. Incorporation of these concepts into milk protein response models will help to improve milk and milk protein yield predictions and increase postabsorptive N efficiency and reduce N excretion by dairy cows. 相似文献
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