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Ad Hoc网络的关键技术是路由技术,对网络整体性能产生着最重要的影响,针对Ad Hoc网络动态变化的拓扑结构,原有固定网络中的路由协议已经能满足其需要,要求必须对新的Ad Hoc路由协议进行设计。基于Ad Hoc网络的基本概念,以双线性对和层次路由协议为基础,提出ad hoc网络中通信有效的密钥协定协议,对应逻辑密钥协定模型与实际网络拓扑结构,使建立和动态更新初始群密钥得到了支持,具有较小的通信量。实验和性能分析后得知,针对有较大的范围、较强的设备处理能力,而较差的通信环境而言,提出的协议效果非常好。 相似文献
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安全和效率是影响无证书认证组密钥协商协议能否在Ad Hoc网络中得到实际应用的两个关键因素。针对这两个关键因素,以提高Ad Hoc网络安全组通信的安全性和效率为目标,提出一个无证书认证组密钥协商协议,基于椭圆曲线密码体制(ECC)点乘运算实现无配对的无证书认证组密钥协商和身份认证;并使用Huffman密钥树优化通信轮数,以降低计算量和通信量,提高组密钥协商效率。安全分析和性能分析表明,与现有基于无证书的组密钥协商协议相比,所提方案在组密钥协商时具有较高的效率和安全性,可以满足资源受限条件下组密钥建立以及组成员变动带来的密钥更新问题。 相似文献
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Ad Hoc网络密钥管理方案综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
密钥管理作为加密和认证的基础,在Ad Hoc网络安全中扮演着重要的角色。研究Ad Hoc网络的特点及面临的安全威胁,根据网络的通信方式,对Ad Hoc网络中的密钥管理方案进行分类,详细介绍具有代表性的方案的基本思想,并对其优缺点进行分析比较。最后对Ad Hoc网络密钥管理的难点和发展趋势进行了总结。 相似文献
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Secure routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks provide the required functionality for proper network operation. If the underlying routing protocol cannot be trusted to follow the protocol operations, additional trust layers, such as authentication, cannot be obtained. Threat models drive analysis capabilities, affecting how we evaluate trust. Current attacker threat models limit the results obtained during protocol security analysis over ad hoc routing protocols. Developing a proper threat model to evaluate security properties in mobile ad hoc routing protocols presents a significant challenge. If the attacker strength is too weak, we miss vital security flaws. If the attacker strength is too strong, we cannot identify the minimum required attacker capabilities needed to break the routing protocol. In this paper we present an adaptive threat model to evaluate route discovery attacks against ad hoc routing protocols. Our approach enables us to evaluate trust in the ad hoc routing process and allows us to identify minimum requirements an attacker needs to break a given routing protocol. 相似文献
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基于拓扑的MANET路由协议性能与网络覆盖密度相关性的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
结合实际的移动adhoc组网研究,针对以往MANET路由协议性能评价中没有考虑网络连通性的问题,引入了反映网络节点通信能力和网络连通性的网络覆盖密度概念,并进行了基于拓扑的MANET典型路由协议性能与网络覆盖密度相关性的研究.仿真结果分析表明,基于拓扑的adhoc路由协议包递送率随着网络密度的增加而增加,并与其构成S曲线.通过最低网络覆盖密度的定义,为实际的adhoc组网中各种路由协议的适用条件提供了明确的评判依据. 相似文献
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多跳无线移动Ad Hoc网络路由协议的研究分析 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
无线移动Ad Hoe网络(MANET)作为可移动分布式多跳无线网络,没有预先确定的网络拓扑或网络基础设施以及集中控制.为了在如此的网络中促进通信,路由协议主要用于在节点之间发现路径.Ad Hoe网络路由协议的主要目的是网络拓扑的动态变化、任意两个节点之间建立一个使得通信总费用和带宽消费最少的正确和有效的通信路径.描述了设计移动Ad Hoe网络路由协议所面临的问题以及对它们的评价,详细比较了七种典型无线移动AdHoe网络路由协议的特性和功能,即DSDV,CGSR,WRP,AODV,DSR,TORA和ABR,为进一步的研究提出了新的课题. 相似文献
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AdHoc网络可以不依赖于现有网络基础设施,快速搭建起一个移动通信网络。然而它的灵活特性又使其安全性面临着严峻的挑战。文章首先分析了AdHoc网络的安全性,然后回顾了AdHoc网络安全性关键技术———密钥管理的研究现状,接着基于签密方案和门限密码方案给出一种新的AdHoc网络密钥管理方案。方案中不需要公钥证书的存在,用户以自己的身份标识作为公钥,极大地降低了用户终端计算、存储能力的需求和系统密钥管理的通信开销,而且可以实现用户的身份认证和私钥的周期性更新。 相似文献
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一种基于TD-SCDMA的无冲突自组网MAC协议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了非理想信道对自组网MAC协议的影响,在此基础上提出了一种名为TAMP的基于TD-SCD-MA的自组网MAC协议,它可以有效地避免数据分组的冲突,并能让节点同时在自组网和峰窝网中工作。 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了车载自组织网络和移动自组织网络中两个典型的路由协议:表驱动路由协议DSDV和按需路由协议AODV;还介绍了一个实用的移动模型,使仿真实验更加接近现实。在Linux下使用网络仿真工具NS2对这两个典型协议进行仿真,并对仿真结果进行分析比较和性能评价,得出:AODV和DSDV协议都不太适用于车辆自组织网络,所以设计适合车辆网路的协议是急需解决的问题。 相似文献
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移动Ad hoc网络自身的特点决定了该网络中节点资源的有限性,所以在移动Ad hoc网络中构建组密钥协商协议时,应尽量减少节点的资源开销。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种基于分簇-K叉树组模型结构的组密钥协商协议——CKT-ECC协议。该协议在分簇-K叉树组模型结构上,采用椭圆曲线密码体制实施密钥协商和分配,使得节点在密钥协商过程中具有低计算开销和低通信开销的优势。与GDH、TGDH组密钥协商协议相比,本协议有效地降低了节点在密钥协商过程中的计算开销和通信开销,适用于大规模移动Ad hoc网络。 相似文献
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Group Key Agreement (GKA) protocols enable the participants to derive a key based on each one’s contribution over a public network without any central authority. They also provide efficient ways to change the key when the participants change. While some of the proposed GKA protocols are too resource consuming for the constraint devices often present in ad hoc networks, others lack a formal security analysis. In this paper, we propose a simple, efficient and secure GKA protocol well-suited to ad hoc networks and present results of our implementation of the same in a prototype application. 相似文献
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《Computer Networks》2007,51(12):3595-3616
As mobile ad hoc network (MANET) systems research has matured and several testbeds have been built to study MANETs, research has focused on developing new MANET applications such as collaborative games, collaborative computing, messaging systems, distributed security schemes, MANET middleware, peer-to-peer file sharing systems, voting systems, resource management and discovery, vehicular computing and collaborative education systems. The growing set of diverse applications developed for MANETs pose far more complex traffic patterns than the simple one-to-one traffic pattern, and hence the one-to-one traffic pattern widely used in previous protocol studies has become inadequate in reflecting the relative performance of these protocols when deployed to support these emerging applications.As a first step towards effectively supporting newly developed and future diverse MANET applications, this paper studies the performance impact of diverse traffic patterns on routing protocols in MANETs. Specifically, we propose a new communication model that extends the previous communication model to include a more general traffic pattern that varies the number of connections per source node. We study the performance impact of traffic patterns on various routing protocols via detailed simulations of an ad hoc network of 112 mobile nodes. Our simulation results show that many of the conclusions drawn in previous protocol comparison studies no longer hold under the new traffic patterns. These results motivate the need for performance evaluation of ad hoc networks to not only include rich and diverse mobility models as has been done in the past but also include diverse traffic patterns that stress a wide set of protocol design issues. 相似文献
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Ad Hoc网络作为一种无线移动网络,其安全问题,特别是路由协议的安全备受关注。针对现有适合移动Ad Hoc网络的链路状态路由协议GSR无法防范恶意节点伪造、篡改、DoS攻击的现状,本文提出了一种在移动Ad Hoc网络中抵抗单个节点恶意攻击的安全路由协议SGSR,给出了认证协议的形式化证明,并对路由协议进行仿真和性能分析。 相似文献