共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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用L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐与甲醛直接反应成功的合成了标题化合物.考察了反应时间、投料比(物质的量比)、溶剂用量等因素对反应的影响,并对其进行了优化.确定了最佳反应条件,n(L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐)∶n(甲醛)=1∶1.1、反应时间8 h、溶剂用量20 mL时总收率达79.8%. 相似文献
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以丙二酸二乙酯为原料,经亚硝化、还原、乙酰化、缩合、水解、脱羧反应制得3-(2-氧代-1,2-二氢喹啉-4-基)丙氨酸,总收率为41.5%,含量为98.7%.合成工艺简单易操作,适合工业化生产. 相似文献
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目的:研究简便制备噻唑烷-2-硫酮的合成方法。方法:乙醇胺以硫酸酯化,再与二硫化碳在氢氧化钠作用下环合制得噻唑烷-2-硫酮。结果:所得产物的熔点与文献报道一致,总收率为83%。结论:该方法操作简便,反应条件温和,适宜工业化制备噻唑烷-2-硫酮。 相似文献
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以己二酸二甲酯(DMA)为起始原料,经迪克曼缩合、羟醛缩合反应制得3-(4-氯苄基)-2-氧代环戊烷羧酸甲酯。研究了工艺条件对反应的影响。实验表明,制备2-氧代环戊烷羧酸甲酯的适宜工艺条件为:反应温度90℃,反应时间4 h,DMA和甲醇钠的摩尔比为1∶1.05,收率达82.6%;3-(4-氯苄基)-2-氧代环戊烷羧酸甲酯的适宜工艺条件:反应温度90℃,反应时间15 h,2-氧代环戊烷羧酸甲酯和甲醇钠的摩尔比为1∶2.5,收率达89%,熔点为129.9~130.3℃。 相似文献
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Haiyan Zhou Yizuo Li Rui Jiang Xianlin Wang Yuanshan Wang Yaping Xue Yuguo Zheng 《中国化学工程学报》2021,32(4):315-323
R-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid (R-HPPA) is a key intermediate for the synthesis of classic herbi-cides with high selectivity against grassy weed. The main route for R-HPPA biosynthesis is to hydroxylate the substrate R-2-phenoxypropionic acid (R-PPA) at C-4 position with microbes. In order to provide suf-ficient R-PPA for the industrial production of R-HPPA, an effective R-PPA synthesis method was estab-lished and optimized in this work. The synthesis process mainly consisted of two steps: (1) synthesis of S-2-chloropropionic acid from L-alanine via diazotization and chlorination reactions;and (2) synthesis of R-PPA from S-2-chloropropionic acid and phenol via etherification reaction. The optimal reaction con-ditions were as follows:HCl:NaNO2:KI:L-Ala=2.0:1.2:0.7:1.0 (in molar), 125 ℃ reflux for 1.5 h, with KI as catalyst, and KI: S-2-chloropropionic acid: phenol=0.075: 1.2: 1.0 (in molar). Under these condi-tions, an improved molar conversion rate (74.9%, calculated in phenol) was achieved. After extraction using anionic exchange resin Amberlite IRA-400 (CI), R-PPA product with a purity of 95.08%was obtained. The purified R-PPA was identified and evaluated in the application of the biotransformative production of R-HPPA. The results indicated that the synthesized R-PPA supported the R-HPPA biosynthesis with a com-parable yield as that of the standard R-PPA. The R-PPA synthesis method provided herein exhibited the advantages of low price and easy availability of raw materials, less toxicity of reagents, simple manipu-lations, and low equipment/instrument requirements. 相似文献
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以异丙醇胺为原料,经环合制得2,5-二甲基吡嗪,再以醋酸钴、醋酸锰作催化剂,溴化钾作助催化剂下催化氧化制得标题化合物,总收率68%. 相似文献
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