接枝率对尼龙11／POE／POE—g—MAH韧性的影响

研究了含不同马来酸酐接枝率的POE-g-MAH对尼龙11/POE/POE/-g-MAH（POE为乙烯-辛烯共聚物）共混物的影响,考察了共混物的缺口冲击强度。结果表明：增加POE-g-MAH的用量可提高共混物的缺口冲击强度;共混物缺口冲击强度与POE的马来酸酐接枝率密切相关,缺口冲击强度随着接枝率的增大而增大;共混物的缺口冲击强度和马来酸酐接枝率之间的变化关系在较宽的温度范围内（-40℃-25℃）存在。     

UHMWPE/PLA共混体系的制备

利用熔融共混法制备了超高相对分子质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE),聚乳酸(PLA)共混体系,讨论了PLA含量对共混体系熔体流动性能、力学性能、结晶性能及吸水性能的影响.结果表明:随PLA含量的增加,UHMWPE/PLA共混体系的熔体流动性显著增强;体系收缩率下降,尺寸稳定性变好;屈服拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度下降,断裂由韧性断裂逐渐转变为脆性断裂;当w(PLA)为10%时,所制备的共混体系既能保证UHMWPE原有的缺口冲击强度和韧性断裂,又具有较好的熔体流动性能;PLA与UHMWPE共混可加快共混体系的结晶速率,使熔点下降;随着PLA含量的增加,共混体系的吸水率也随之增加.     

相容剂对PC/ABS共混物性能的影响

本文分别研究了马来酸酐接枝ABS(ABS-g-MAH)与甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)作为相容剂对PC/ABS共混体系相容性、力学性能、形态结构的影响.研究结果表明:当相容剂MBS加入PC/ABS共混体系中后,不仅能够显著改善PC/ABS共混物的相容性,明显降低分散相的粒径,而且能够使PC/ABS共混物在保持较高的拉伸强度的同时,大幅度地提高共混物的缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率;而相容剂ABS-g-MAH的加入对共混体系的缺口冲击强度的改善不明显,但其断裂伸长率增幅较大.     

无机纳米粒子/PA66/POE-g-MAH复合材料研究

用POE-g-MAH对PA66进行增韧,分别再添加纳米SiO2和纳米CaCO3,研究了两种无机纳米粒子在PA66/POE-g-MAH共混体系中的作用。结果表明,PA66/POE-g-MAH/纳米SiO2三元共混体系质量比为100/30/0.1时,共混体系的缺口冲击强度是纯PA66的10.9倍;质量比为100/20/0.1时,缺口冲击强度是纯PA66的4.4倍。PA66/POE-g-MAH/纳米CaCO3三元共混体系配比为100/20/1时,共混体系的缺口冲击强度是纯PA66的3倍。冲击断口的微观形态观察表明,纳米SiO分散均匀,团聚现象少,纳米SiO在体系中的增韧效果优于纳米CaCO。     

ABS和SMA对聚碳酸酯的共混改性

研究了聚碳酸酯和ＡＢＳ及少量ＳＭＡ的机械共混改性。聚碳酸酯和ＡＢＳ共混，可改善共混体系的加工性能和提高其冲击强度。共混体系中添加少量ＳＭＡ，使聚碳酸酯与ＡＢＳ在微观相界面上有较好的结合力，提高了聚碳酸酯与ＡＢＳ的相容性。从而进一步改善了共混体系的加工性能和提高了共混体系的冲击强度，其中低温缺口冲击强度的提高尤为显著。     

CPVC/PMMA共混体系的性能研究

制备了氯化聚氯乙烯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(CPVC/PMMA)共混材料,研究了PMMA的引入对CPVC/PMMA共混体系的力学性能、耐热性能、表面光泽度、加工流动性和微观结构的影响。结果表明:适量PMMA的引人,使CPVC/PMMA共混体系的缺口冲击强度和光泽度较纯CPVC显著提高,耐热性能亦有所改善,而拉伸强度下降不明显;塑炼过程中,CPVC/PMMA共混体系熔体的平衡扭矩降低,凝胶化时间减少。当PMMA含量为15 phr时,CPVC/PMMA共混体系具有最佳综合性能,此时该共混体系的缺口冲击强度为5.4 kJ/m2,拉伸强度为53.5 MPa,表面光泽度为82.3%,热变形温度为102.4℃,平衡扭矩为20.1 N·m。     

MPP/IPP共混物的性能和形貌研究

研究了在MPP/IPP共混体系中,MPP含量对MPP/IPP共混体系结晶性能、力学性能和耐热性能的影响,并通过SEM对其冲击力学性能变化原因进行了观测和分析,结果表明:在MPP/IPP不相容的共混体系中,MPP含量对共混体系刚度、拉伸强度、弯曲强度和维卡软化点的影响均呈现简单的线性规律;对缺口冲击强度的影响呈现抛物线形规律;在两相连续体系中,韧性好的相态为优势相时,断面呈现韧窝状形貌。     

CPVC/ABS/CPE三元共混体系的组成与性能关系研究

研究了氯化聚氯乙烯(CPVC)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)和氯化聚乙烯(CPE)三元共混体系的组成与性能之间的关系。结果表明,ABS树脂可以有效降低CPVC/ABS/CPE三元共混体系的平衡扭矩,缩短三元共混体系的塑化时间,改善其流动性;当CPE含量固定、共混体系中CPVC与ABS的质量比为7:3时,共混体系的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度达到最佳,共混体系具有较好的综合力学性能;随着CPE含量的增加,三元共混体系的缺口冲击强度显著提高,CPE对三元共混体系具有优良的增韧作用,用量以15份为宜。     

聚乙烯／废轮胎胶粉共混体系力学性能的研究

利用废轮胎胶粉(WTRP)填充改性聚乙烯(PE),研究了 PE/WTRP 共混体系的力学性能。结果表明,采用简单共混方法,加入 WTRP 使共混体系的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度均明显下降;对 WTRP 表面进行合适程度的活化,添加0.1份(质量份数,下同)过氧化二异丙苯使共混体系界面间形成微交联结构,添加5份增容剂硅烷偶联剂A171接枝高密度聚乙烯对体系进行改性后能明显提高共混体系的力学性能。共混体系的拉伸强度从简单共混物的14.4 MPa 上升至20.7 MPa,缺口冲击强度从14.8 kJ/m~2上升至39.6 kJ/m~2;通过测定胶粉的凝胶含量表征了胶粉的表面相对活化度。     

PA6/ABS合金的研制

以POE-g-MAH为增容剂,应用双螺杆挤出机制备通过熔融共混法制备了PA6/ABS合金,研究了ABS树脂的用量对合金的力学性能的影响。结果表明:在POE-g-MAH存在的条件下,随着ABS用量增大,共混物的拉伸强度逐渐增大,简支梁缺口冲击强度则逐渐减小,而无缺口冲击强度先减小后增大。在混和体系中,POE-g-MAH具有增容和增韧的双重作用。     

聚环氧酯的合成及其对PC/ABS相容性的影响

以双酚A环氧树脂和己二酸合成了聚己二酸环氧酯,将环氧酯作为相容剂加入到PC/ABS中通过双螺杆挤出机并注射成型制备了合金,与马来酸酐接枝聚苯乙烯（SMA）相容剂增容的合金的力学性能及分散形态进行了对比。结果表明,聚环氧酯对PC相具有良好的相容性,而SMA对ABS相的相容性较好,二者复合使用可以显著改善合金的相容性;聚环氧酯能明显提高PC/ABS合金的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度,但过量加入会降低合金的冲击强度;SEM结果表明少量的聚环氧酯即可以使ABS分散相分布均匀,与SMA并用可以使分散相尺寸减小,提高相容性。     

螺杆组合及加料方式对PC/ABS力学性能的影响

研究了不同螺杆组合及加料方式对聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物(ABS)合金挤出工艺和材料力学性能的影响,并设计了一种适合于PC/ABS合金加工的螺杆组合方式.结果表明:适当的螺杆组合和加料方式可改善PC/ABS的挤出工艺,提高材料的力学性能;PC/ABS合金的拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别由原来的56.43...     

Preparation and properties of PC/SAN alloy modified with styrene‐ethylene‐butylene‐styrene block copolymer

A polycarbonate (PC)/ poly (styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile) (SAN) alloy modified with styrene‐ethylene‐butylene‐styrene (SEBS) block copolymer was prepared and the influence of SEBS content, PC content, and types of modifier on Izod notched impact strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, and Vicat softening temperature was studied. The results showed that the addition of SEBS could obviously increase the Izod notched impact strength and the elongation at break and decrease the tensile and flexural strength and Vicat softening temperature. PC/SAN alloy modified with SEBS had better mechanical properties than the PC/SAN alloy modified with ABS. DSC analysis and SEM photographs revealed that the SEBS was not only distributed in the SAN phase but also distributed in PC phase in a PC/SAN/SEBS alloy while the ABS was mainly distributed in SAN phase in a PC/SAN/ABS alloy. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

PP-g-MAH改性PC/ABS合金的研究

用自制马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g—MAH)对PC／ABS舍金进行改性研究。结果表明，PP-g-MAH对PC／ABS合金有明显增容作用，可使合金的缺口冲击强度显著提高，当接枝物中马来酸酐(MAH)含量为5％、引发剂过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)含量为0．27％，PC／ABS合金中PP—g—MAH用量为2．5份时，合金综合性能最佳，其缺口冲击强度可达44kJ／m^2。     

PC/ABS共混改性研究

研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)作为相容剂对聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)共混体系相容性、力学性能、形态结构以及动态力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着MBS添加量的增加,PC/ABS的缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率呈先增大再减小的趋势,拉伸强度和弯曲强度都呈下降趋势;加入MBS后,PC/ABS的分散相粒径明显减小,PC与ABS两相的玻璃化转变温度相互靠拢,因而PC/ABS的相容性得到显著改善.     

Mechanical properties of blends of polycarbonate with unmodified and maleic anhydride grafted ABS

Blends of polycarbonate/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene terpolymer (PC/ABS) and polycarbonate/maleic anhydride grafted ABS (PC/MABS) were prepared over the whole range of compositions using a single-screw extruder. Tensile, flexural, notched Izod impact properties, and the heat deflection temperature of these blends were determined. Mechanical properties of PC/MABS blends are nearly equal to or higher than, those predicted by the rule of mixtures, whilst those of PC/ABS blends show nearly equal, or negative deviation, from the rule of mixtures. The notched impact strength of PC/MABS blends shows a positive blending effect and proportionate increase from 25wt% PC to 75wt% PC. Scanning electron micrographs were taken of etched surfaces of selective blends. © 1998 SCI.     

Effects of ABS‐g‐MAH on mechanical properties and compatibility of ABS/PC alloy

The effects of a compatibilizer, namely, an acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymer (ABS) grafted with maleic anhydrade (MAH) (ABS‐g‐MAH), on the mechanical properties and morphology of an ABS/polycarbonate (PC) alloy were studied The results showed that a small quantity of ABS‐g‐MAH has a very good influence on the notched Izod impact strength of the ABS/PC alloy without compromising other properties such as the tensile strength, flexural strength, and Vicat softening temperature (VST). The impact strength of the ABS/PC alloy, to a great extent, depends on the loading of ABS‐g‐MAH and the degree of grafting (DG) of MAH in the ABS‐g‐MAH. DSC analysis and SEM observation confirmed that ABS‐g‐MAH could significantly improve the compatibility of the ABS/PC alloy. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 81: 831–836, 2001     

六苯氧基环三磷腈阻燃PC/ABS合金及其高性能化研究

采用熔融挤出法制备了阻燃聚碳酸酯/丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物（PC/ABS）合金材料。利用热失重分析仪、氧指数测试仪、垂直燃烧仪、锥形量热仪、电子万能试验机和冲击试验机研究了相容剂马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯共聚物（PE-g-MAH）以及阻燃剂六苯氧基环三磷腈（HPCTP）的加入对PC/ABS合金材料的热稳定性、阻燃性能和力学性能的影响,并采用扫描电子显微镜对材料的残炭形貌进行分析。结果表明,当PC/ABS的质量比为7/3,以PE-g-MAH为相容剂,且HPCTP添加量为15 %时,阻燃PC/ABS合金材料的综合性能最好,其极限氧指数为26.4 %,热释放速率峰值及热释放总量达到最小值,且能够达到UL 94 V-0级,拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度分别为55 MPa和32.9 kJ/m2。     

新型耐热级SMA/ABS工程塑料合金

介绍耐热级ＳＭＡ／ＡＢＳ工程塑料合金的制备和性能,研究了ＳＭＡ、ＡＢＳ配比、增韧剂对合金性能的影响。结果表明,ＳＭＡ的加入使冲击强度下降,但加入增韧剂可提高合金的冲击强度达到或超过ＡＢＳ水平,当ＳＭＡ∶增韧剂∶ＡＢＳ＝５０∶２５∶２５时,缺口冲击强度可达２００Ｊ／ｍ。已推出通用级Ｅ－２２０用于ＰＣ改性、耐热级Ｈ２５１用于耐热要求的家电、玻纤增强级２５１Ｇ用于汽车零部件     

Co-continuous polycarbonate/ABS blends

Co-continuous PC/ABS (50/50) blends were studied with a variable polybutadiene (PB) content (0-40%) in ABS. Polycarbonate (PC), styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) and PB were blended in two steps using a twin screw extruder. Rectangular bars were injection moulded and notched Izod impact tested at different temperatures and in single edge notch tensile tests at 1 m/s and different temperatures. Co-continuous PC/ABS gave a brittle-to-ductile transition temperature lower than expected based on notched Izod results for dispersed ABS in PC. The brittle-to-ductile transition temperature, in the co-continuous PC/ABS blends, decreased with increasing rubber content in SAN. The fracture energies showed an optimum at 15% PB in SAN while at the same time a delamination was seen on the ductile fracture surface, due to failure of the PC/SAN interface. Delamination disappeared when the rubber content in SAN or the temperature was increased. Specimens containing a welding were injection moulded to study the influence of rubber and AN content in the SAN on the interface. Weldline strength of the blends was very poor compared to PC, but improved with increasing rubber content in SAN.