基于CRLH传输线的微带漏波天线的研究与设计

提出了一种基于谐振频率的等效电路参数提取方法,该方法可以精确地描述多节复合左右手传输线结构,并通过仿真软件研究了其物理模型及等效电路模型的一致性,从而验证了这种新的参数提取方法。根据此种新的等效模型设计制作了复合左右手传输线型微带漏波天线,并利用网络分析仪对它的S参数进行了测量。结果表明,所设计的平衡状态下的微带漏波天线波束方向随着频率的变化而变化,并且改变传统漏波天线仅能实现前半空间扫描的局限性,并拓展漏波天线扫描范围至全空间,同时在各个波束方向上的能量也较为均匀,相比于传统漏波天线,尺寸缩小接近50%。     

基于复合左右手传输线的双频带通滤波器设计

根据复合左右手传输线(CRLH TLs)在实现双频微波器件领域的独特优势,设计实现了一个微带结构双频带通滤波器(BPF)。通过设计CRLH TLs的参数,可以任意选取双频滤波器两个通带的中心频率。文中给出了一个中心频率为1.47GHz和2.3GHz的双频带通滤波器设计实例,并通过仿真和实验结果验证设计方法的有效性。利用CRLH TLs设计双频器件,可以在实现双频工作同时保持结构的紧凑性,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

CRLH-TL激励源的设置和S参数的提取计算

该文使用两种全波分析法对传统的带阻滤波器和一维复合左右手传输线(Composite Right/left-handed Transmission Line CRLH-TL)进行了数值分析,解决了多端口激励源的设置和多端口S参数提取的两大难点,计算结果分别与FEKO和电路模型等效法的分析结论进行了比较,吻合较好;并通过增加CRLH单元数得出电路模型等效法的不足,不仅验证了此激励源设置和S参数提取的正确性,也得出了CRLH-TL不同于传统右手传输线的一些左手特性,为分析、优化CRLH传输线以及CRLH漏波天线提供了一定的理论支持。     

平面漏波天线综述北大核心CSCD

综述了平面漏波天线最近的发展情况。主要介绍了微带漏波天线和基片集成波导(SIW)漏波天线,探讨了这些漏波天线的工作模式,介绍了这些天线的理论分析与设计方法,描述了这些天线的传播特性及辐射特性。     

基于漏泄矩形波导的低副瓣漏波天线

设计了一种基于长直缝隙漏泄矩形波导的低副瓣漏波天线.基于有效辐射段理论将漏波天线等效成线源模型,分析线源模型的有效辐射段结构,然后针对天线某一副瓣对应的有效辐射段,缩小该处的缝隙宽度直接抑制该副瓣水平,同时通过增大天线主瓣对应的有效辐射段缝隙宽度间接抑制副瓣水平.两种方法都能不同程度实现天线的低副瓣特性,利用仿真软件验...     

一种新型定频波束可调微带漏波天线的仿真研究

提出了一种新型的定频波束可调微带漏波天线.通过在微带漏波天线的辐射边缘周期性地加载微带电感,可减小微带漏波天线的相位常数,进而减小微带漏波天线的主波束方向角.微带电感是一末端短路的短微带线.应用时域有限差分法(FDTD)对这种加栽微带电感的微带漏波天线进行仿真分析得出,当频率为10.5GHz,未加载微带电感的微带漏波天线主波束方向角为53.,加载微带电感可使得微带漏波天线主波束方向角减小到11.,当减小微带电感的长度或减小微带电感间的距离时,微带漏波天线主波束方向角会减小.本文FDTD仿真结果与软件HFSS仿真结果十分吻合.     

基于Minkowski分形CRLH结构的微带漏波天线

将Minkowski分形理论应用于文献中提出的复合左右手传输线结构,使其带宽从2.78～3.30 GHz展宽到2.02～4.53 GHz.对新结构色散特性进行分析,给出色散曲线,确认其为平衡结构,并在此基础上设计了一款微带漏波天线.由于复合左右手单元结构具有左手和右手特性,漏波天线可以分别实现后向辐射和前向辐射,在平衡状态下,消除了平衡点附近的阻带效应,平衡点处的群速不为0,有行波传播,天线可产生横向辐射.仿真和测试结果表明,该文所设计的漏波天线工作频段为2.35～3.20 GHz,相对带宽为30.6％,且能实现从后向到前向连续辐射,克服了传统漏波天线后向辐射角和前向辐射角不连续的缺点.     

基于CRLH传输线结构实现平面微波器件的小型化

提出了利用CRLH(composite right＼lefl-handed)传输线结构来实现小型化平面微波器件的综合方法.实现器件小型化的关键是因为构成CRLH传输线的单位元胞在其左手通带内的特性阻抗和电长度可以在一个很宽的范围内任意调整,并且单位元胞的尺寸因媒质均匀理论的要求而远小于信号传播的波长.文中首先提出了利用CRLH传输线实现指定特性阻抗和相移的阻抗变换段综合过程,随后通过全波仿真软件Ansofl HFSS基于不同的小型化阻抗变换段结构设计加工了中心频率分别为1.92GHz和10GHz的定向耦合器和三端口功分器,依据所设计器件的仿真优化结果进行了实物加工和测量,并将仿真和测量结果进行了比较,结果表明,新型的定向耦合器和三端口功分器在保证良好传输特性的同时,缩减了器件的尺寸.     

可重构天线的FDTD研究

基于共面波导漏波结构,提出了一种方向图可重构的天线结构,该天线采用开关重构漏波结构周期,并使用两个馈电端口.采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)对天线的可重构特性进行了仿真分析.计算结果表明该方法能快速准确地确定周期结构漏波天线设计中的关键参数-基波传播常数.     

一种基于CSRR＿CRLH TL的带通滤波器设计

提出一种基于探针加载的互补开口谐振环(CSRR)的复合左右手传输线(CRLH TL)结构。利用CSRR+CRLH结构的谐振特性,并通过延长CRLH耦合缝隙的长度以及增加CSRR中短路探针的数量,在引入传输零点的同时缩小了滤波器的尺寸。经过仿真优化,实现了滤波器宽频带、高选择性和小型化设计。加工了基于该结构的带通滤波器样机,样机整体尺寸为30mm×15mm×1.35mm。测试结果表明,滤波器的中心频率及插入损耗分别为6.6GHz和0.65dB,3 dB带宽为9.3 GHz,在无线通信、导航等微波系统中具有良好的应用前景。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.