上游法尾矿坝加高扩容的加固处理措施

介绍了上游法尾矿充填筑坝，主要是通过坝顶均匀分散排矿，在重力分选作用下粗颗粒堆积于坝顶形成尾矿子坝，细颗粒则排向库内，形成尾矿沉积滩，该法尾矿坝由于缺乏防渗条件，加上坝顶排矿水的影响，坝体浸润线位置较高影响坝体稳定，为确保在加高扩容过程中，初期土石坝和后期坝安全稳定性所采取的加固处理措施。     

尾矿坝浸润线控制

浸润线的控制是尾矿坝筑坝技术的关键。影响坝体浸润线走势包括坝体土料的物理性质、渗透性能、干滩长度、坝体形状与结构、初期坝的透水性以及排渗设施的布置。还分析了尾矿泥夹层对浸润线走势的影响。     

凹山尾矿库的安全管理与治理措施

加强尾矿坝的管理,确保尾矿坝的稳定是消除矿山尾矿坝隐患的重要措施.冶金部马鞍山钢铁设计研究院和马钢南山铁矿,根据矿山以上游法尾砂冲填坝为主,坝体浸润线普遍偏高,浸润线常在外坝坝面出露特点,首先成功地将水平管与塑料垂直插板联合自流排渗的方法,使用到尾矿坝的排渗工程中,使南山铁矿凹选尾矿库主坝东端2～6期坝体的浸润线普遍降低在5m以下,从而加速了坝体的固结,提高了坝体的稳定性.     

影响尾矿库渗流场的因素及降低浸润线的措施

采用有限元分析方法,定性分析了初期坝排渗能力、尾矿堆积坝干滩长度、坝内各层渗透系数之比以及尾矿堆积坝下游坡比等因素对坝体浸润线的影响程度以及降低浸润线的措施,从而为尾矿库的设计、施工、运营提供了重要的技术依据,对保证尾矿库的安全运行意义重大。     

浸润线对上游法尾矿坝地震液化区影响

上游法尾矿库一般采用水力充填方式放矿,并利用库内沉积尾矿堆筑后期子坝,其库内尾砂在矿山生产期内长期处于欠固结状态,密实度较低,结构松散,坝体内部常年存在一定的稳定地下水线即浸润线,上游法尾矿坝的这种特殊结构形式,使得其对地震作用非常敏感,在地震作用下极易出现液化区,导致坝体失稳。本研究结合某一上游法尾矿库工程研究项目,分析坝体浸润线对尾矿坝地震液化反应的影响。     

浸润线对上游法尾矿坝地震液化区影响

上游法尾矿库一般采用水力充填方式放矿,并利用库内沉积尾矿堆筑后期子坝,其库内尾砂在矿山生产期内长期处于欠固结状态,密实度较低,结构松散,坝体内部常年存在一定的稳定地下水线即浸润线,上游法尾矿坝的这种特殊结构形式,使得其对地震作用非常敏感,在地震作用下极易出现液化区,导致坝体失稳。本研究结合某一上游法尾矿库工程研究项目,分析坝体浸润线对尾矿坝地震液化反应的影响。     

基于渗流计算的尾矿坝静力稳定性分析

尾矿库改变放矿模式后,库区前缘干滩强度增强,但积水量增加,对坝体的渗流和静力稳定性产生了影响。对尾矿坝二级子坝和最终坝高断面进行渗流和静力稳定性计算,计算结果表明:坝体浸润线埋深较浅,坝体自由面较高,水力坡降最大值位于初期坝坡脚处,水从初期坝坝面溢出,可能发生流土或管涌;坝体水平位移小,最小主应力只在二级子坝局部位置为拉应力,对坝体稳定性影响不大;二级子坝静力稳定性安全系数比允许最小值略小,最终坝高坝体稳定性较强。坝体总体稳定性较强,建议采取坝体深部排水措施(如水平排水管、辐射井等),降低坝体的自由面,提高坝体稳定性。对二级子坝做好护坡,并采取相应措施增加库区浸润线埋深,保证坝体稳定运行。     

基于粗糙集与贝叶斯决策的尾矿坝浸润线预警

为支持尾矿库的现场安全监管与决策,根据粗糙集和贝叶斯决策理论,提出了基于不确定性的尾矿坝浸润线预警方法以确定合理的尾矿坝浸润线预警阈值。首先,根据尾矿渗透性与干滩长度的不确定性对坝体稳定性的影响,计算得到离散尾矿坝体安全系数对应的浸润线的多点位(埋深)数据;其次,以粗糙集属性重要度分析为前提,采用贝叶斯决策法建立坝体安全系数与浸润线埋深的多属性决策模型,以互信息熵表示安全系数对浸润线多点位埋深数据的依赖程度;最后,用条件概率量化浸润线重要点位对尾矿坝稳定性的影响,通过最大后验概率确定浸润线埋深预警阈值。通过对陕西某尾矿坝的实例研究,得出堆积坝标高1 220. 03、1 200. 03、1 180. 03、1 150. 03 m处的浸润线高于37. 33、19. 9、17. 6、11. 6 m时,尾矿坝存在潜在不稳定风险,应采取措施降低浸润线高度。结果表明,浸润线预警阈值能客观反映尾矿坝稳定性状况,完善了尾矿库的现场监测预警体系。     

垂直排渗竖井与水平排渗管联合排渗体

我国有很多尾矿坝、灰渣坝及部分土坝,由于坝体排渗设施不完善或堆坝方法不同等原因,致使坝体浸润线升高,并从坝坡面上出露,有的还产生集中渗漏和管涌破坏,严重地影响坝体的安全,溃坝事故时有发生。特别在地震区,地震发生时,由于坝体浸润线高,致使坝体内部由于地震产生的孔隙水压力增大,造成坝体边坡的塌滑,引     

富贵鸟1号尾矿库坝体稳定性数值模拟

基于富贵鸟1号尾矿库现有岩土工程地质条件,采用有限元法对该尾矿坝进行渗流稳定性及静力有限元数值模拟分析.结果表明坝体在正常运行工况以及洪水运行工况下,尾矿堆积坝坝坡浸润线埋深满足规范规定.坝体浸润线沿初期坝坝坡出逸,系透水堆石坝正常排水现象,不会对坝坡产生如管涌、流沙和表面沼泽化等渗流破坏.并在此基础上,采用毕肖普法和瑞典圆弧法对坝体进行正常水位工况、洪水位工况和洪水位及地震作用工况下的稳定性计算,得到尾矿坝坝体内部应力应变关系,以及坝体最小稳定性系数.结果表明坝体的稳定性系数大于规范要求的最细小安全系数,坝体是安全稳固的.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。