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板料激光弯曲的试验研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
利用激光作为热源使金属板料在无模具下发生热塑性变形是一种新的成表方法,文章分析了板料激光弯曲的基本原理,通过试验对影响板料激光弯曲的主要因素的变化规律作了系统的研究,对试验曲线做了定性分析,其结果中以为工程应用提供依据。 相似文献
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H.-L. Chan A.D. Spence M.P. Sklad 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(1):191-203
This paper presents a new approach to sheet metal strain and surface analysis using data collected with a high-accuracy coordinate measuring machine mounted laser digitizer. First, the flat sheet metal blank is electrochemically etched with a hollow centre circular grid pattern. As the blank is pressed into the desired shape, the resulting strain deforms the circles into approximately elliptical shapes. The sheet metal is then laser digitized every 0.1 mm and the (X,Y,Z) surface coordinates plus reflected light intensity (grey level) are simultaneously recorded. Parallel computer-based image processing separates the darker ellipse grid points from the lighter background, and orthogonal least-squares data fitting estimates the major and minor surfaces strains. Results can be presented as a forming limit diagram, or as a derived thickness strain plot. Surface analysis is achieved by computing and plotting a maximum curvature map and then quantifying feature depth as the normal direction amplitude between the locally highest and lowest points. Implementation of the research for a representative industrial part is included. 相似文献
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采用YLS-6000型激光焊接系统对304不锈钢进行穿透焊,研究激光功率和离焦量对T形接头焊缝成形、显微组织和显微硬度的影响。结果表明,随着激光功率的增加,焊缝的熔深、熔宽和搭接处焊缝宽度都增大;焊缝搭接处焊缝宽度在离焦量为-2 mm时达到最大,同时考虑深宽比,离焦量为0 mm时焊缝成形较好;焊缝区组织为以奥氏体柱状晶为基体,间隙中分布着网状δ铁素体;焊缝区硬度略低于母材,且随着激光功率的增加,焊缝区组织粗化,硬度降低。创新点:对不锈钢T形接头进行了激光穿透焊接,较为系统的分析了激光功率、离焦量等对焊缝成形的影响。综合考虑搭接处焊缝宽度和熔深,离焦量为0 mm时,焊缝成形最好。 相似文献
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材料性能是钣金成形的基础,非接触式变形测量技术在材料性能测量中具有独特的优势,不仅可以得到标定区域的平均应变,而且可以得到不同时刻标定区域内任意子区域的应变。文章介绍了板材应力应变曲线视觉测量系统的组成及工作原理,将数字图像分析法应用于板材的拉伸试验,可以快速、精确地测量材料拉伸时的变形量。采用Visual C++编程语言在Windows 2000环境下开发应用程序,研究了测量系统各模块的设计思路及实现方法,完成了板材应力应变曲线实时测量系统。 相似文献