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快速求解三维目标宽角度电磁散射问题一直都是计算电磁学中的一个难点问题.前期研究表明:在传统矩量法中引入压缩感技术后可仅通过数次观测还原出全部入射角度下的电流,从而有效减少计算量.为获取应用压缩感知时所需的观测次数并讨论合适的稀疏变换选择,本文提出一种基于物理光学法的先验技术.该技术可对宽角度下电流系数的投影稀疏度及相应的观测次数进行预估,为利用压缩感知求解宽角度问题的快速算法特别是稀疏转换基的选择提供了先验知识,在实际计算前确定了相关参数,从而为该快速算法应用于工程实践奠定了良好基础. 相似文献
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利用一种基于双尺度模型(Two Scale Model, TSM)的射线追踪(Ray Tracing, RT)算法(TSM-RT)快速计算电大尺寸海面电磁散射, 与传统的射线追踪算法相比, 该算法能够有效减少射线与面元的求交次数, 提高了计算效率.同时, 为了进一步减少计算时间, 利用图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit, GPU)强大的并行处理能力对TSM-RT算法进行加速.计算结果表明:基于GPU的并行TSM-RT算法与基于CPU的串行TSM-RT算法相比计算时间有了很大程度的减少, 获得了很好的加速效果. 相似文献
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离散傅里叶变换(DFT)在数字信号处理等许多领域中起着重要作用.本文采用一种新的傅里叶分析技术—算术傅里叶变换(AFT)来计算DFT.这种算法的乘法计算量仅为O(N);算法的计算过程简单,公式一致,克服了任意长度DFT传统快速算法(FFT)程序复杂、子进程多等缺点;算法易于并行,尤其适合VLSI设计;对于含较大素因子,特别是素数长度的DFT,其速度比传统的FFT方法快;算法为任意长度DFT的快速计算开辟了新的思路和途径. 相似文献
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离散余弦变换(DCT)是数字图像处理等许多领域的重要数学工具.本文通过一种新的傅立叶分析技术——算术傅立叶变换(AFT)来计算DCT.本文对偶函数的AFT进行了改进.改进的AFT算法不但把AFT所需样本点数减少了一半,从而使所需加法计算量减少了一半,更重要的是它建立起AFT和DCT的直接联系,因而提供了适合用于计算DCT的AFT算法.本文推导了用改进的AFT计算DCT的算法并对算法进行了简要的分析.这种算法的乘法量仅为O(N),并且具有公式一致,结构简单,易于并行,适合VLSI设计等特点,为DCT的快速计算开辟了新的途径. 相似文献
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针对地震后高层建筑物结构损伤监测问题,该文提出一种基于方向码匹配(OCM)和边缘增强匹配(EEM)算法的微小位移测量算法。该算法先将原始图像梯度信息与像素强度融合,增强图像信息;采用相位相关法进行匹配运算,匹配速度比归一化互相关法提升了96.1%;最后使用亚像素插值法,使测量结果达到亚像素精度。实验结果表明,该文算法避免了OCM和EEM算法量化过程中图像梯度信息的损失,大大提高了模板匹配精度,匹配速度比OCM提升了43.3%,比EEM提升了19.6%。 相似文献
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An efficient method for calculating bounces in the irregular power/ground plane structure with holes in high-speed PCBs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ping Liu Zheng-Fan Li 《Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on》2005,47(4):889-898
The eigenmode expansion method (EEM) is a convenient technique for characterizing a power/ground (P/G) plane pair structure. The requirements of the plane pair's shape, however, and a double-infinite series in its equation limit its applications. To overcome its disadvantages and extend its applications, this paper proposes some techniques for the EEM and makes some modifications to it. First, by employing the newly presented inverted composition method and the segmentation method, the improved EEM can be used to characterize a holey P/G plane pair with irregular shapes. Second, by employing a trigonometric Fourier series and a particular Pade approximation method-the /spl eta/-algorithm, the double-infinite series in EEM can be changed into a single one and its convergence can be accelerated apparently so that the computation efficiency of the EEM is greatly improved. An example is considered to compare the numerical data of the new EEM with corresponding measurement results, thus demonstrating the good accuracy. The computation time of the proposed method is compared with that of the finite-element method (FEM), which shows that the new method has higher efficiency. 相似文献
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Independent component analysis (ICA) is the primary statistical method for solving the problems of blind source separation.The fast ICA is a famous and excellent algorithm and its contrast function is optimized by the quadratic convergence of Newton iteration method.In order to improve the convergence speed and the separation precision of the fast ICA,an improved fast ICA algorithm is presented.The algorithm introduces an efficient Newton's iterative method with fifth-order convergence for optimizing the contrast function and gives the detail derivation process and the corresponding condition.The experimental results demonstrate that the convergence speed and the separation precision of the improved algorithm are better than that of the fast ICA. 相似文献
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Akihisa Kubota Yohsuke Shinbayashi Hidekazu Mimura Yasuhisa Sano Kouji Inagaki Yuzo Mori Kazuto Yamauchi 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2007,36(1):92-97
Elastic emission machining (EEM) is a precise surface preparation technique, which uses chemical reactions between the surfaces
of the workpiece and fine powder particles. The purpose of this study is to clarify the surface removal process of silicon
carbide (SiC) in EEM. A SiC sample with a periodic step-bunched structure was prepared as the initial surface and was flattened
by EEM. Optical interferometer and atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations show that the topmost areas on the periodic
step-bunched structure in contact with the powder particles are preferentially removed and surface protrusion is gradually
reduced as removal depth increases. Moreover, power spectral density analyses reveal that the surface is smoothed in the spatial
wavelength range from 0.07 μm to 10 μm. 相似文献
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针对穿墙成像雷达后向投影(Back Projection,BP)算法存在计算复杂度较高、内存需求较大等问题,本文提出了一种基于快速高斯网格化的非均匀快速傅里叶变换(Fast Gaussian Gridding Nonuniform Fast Fourier Transform,FGG NUFFT)成像算法,该算法能够有效加速BP算法。对经过联合熵值法抑制墙体杂波后得到的目标回波数据,首先将BP算法中像素点幅值与高斯核函数反卷积消除高斯平滑的影响,然后对均匀数据进行快速傅里叶变换,最后对得到的数据进行卷积运算实现对数据均匀平滑输出。该方法预先划分网格并存储系数,避免了重复运算。通过对基于时域有限差分法(Finite Different-Time Domain,FDTD)的仿真软件GprMax2D/3D所获得的穿墙雷达数据进行处理,仿真实验证明该方法在保证成像质量的情况下,有效降低计算复杂度与内存需求。 相似文献
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本文针对体积分方程矩量法(VIE-MoM)分析三维非均匀介质电磁散射问题所导出的大型矩阵方程的求解问题, 基于多层快速极子技术(MLFMA)算法研究了快速近似迭代方法.提出了一种基于MLFMA分组方案对系数矩阵进行重组并提取强耦合元素的近场预条件器的构造方法,有效地提高了广义最小余量法(GMRES)的迭代收敛速度.提出了一种在迭代计算过程中的近似矩阵向量乘积方案,明显降低了单步计算过程中MLFMA远区耦合作用的计算时间.计算实例表明,采用本文的迭代加速技术可使计算速度提高3至5倍,有效地提高了VIE-MoM大型矩阵方程的迭代求解速度. 相似文献
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Jie Luo Pattipati K.R. Willett P. Levchuk G.M. 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2004,52(4):632-642
A fast optimal algorithm based on the branch-and-bound (BBD) method is proposed for the joint detection of binary symbols of K users in a synchronous code-division multiple-access channel with Gaussian noise. Relationships between the proposed algorithms (depth-first BBD and fast BBD) and both the decorrelating decision-feedback (DF) detector and sphere-decoding algorithm are clearly drawn. It turns out that decorrelating DF detector corresponds to a "one-pass" depth-first BBD; sphere decoding is, in fact, a type of depth-first BBD, but one that can be improved considerably via tight upper bounds and user ordering, as in the fast BBD. A fast "any-time" suboptimal algorithm is also available by simply picking the "current-best" solution in the BBD method. Theoretical results are given on the computational complexity and the performance of the "current-best" suboptimal solution. 相似文献