共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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通过对比结合丙烯腈含量和门尼粘度相近的3个牌号丁腈橡胶(NBR)的分子结构参数、加工性能和硫化胶性能,研究NBR支化程度对其性能的影响。结果表明:采用橡胶加工分析仪对生胶进行频率扫描、应变扫描、应力松弛3种方式分析得出了3种NBR的支化程度高低顺序;高支化程度NBR生胶和混炼胶的粘度对剪切速率敏感性强,混炼胶门尼粘度相对于生胶门尼粘度的增加值小,炭黑分散性高,硫化胶性能均一性好;低支化程度NBR生胶和混炼胶的粘度对温度敏感性强,硫化胶的拉伸强度、拉断伸长率较高,压缩永久变形小。 相似文献
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增强氢化丁腈橡胶的结构与性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了甲基丙烯酸锌(ZDMA)、SiO,和炭黑N 550分别填充氢化丁腈橡胶(HNBR)的流动性、硫化特性、物理机械性能、耐老化性能、压缩永久变形及动态力学性能,表征了填料在HNBR混炼胶及硫化胶中的形态结构.结果表明,3种填料填充的HNBR混炼胶均属非牛顿流体,其中ZDMA填充HNBR混炼胶具有较好的流动性;经过二段硫化后.3种填料填充HNBR具有较佳的物理机械性能、耐老化性能和耐压缩性能;zDMA和SiO2,对HNBR的增强效果显著,但HNBR硫化胶的压缩永久变形偏高,N 550填充HNBR硫化胶的扯断伸长率和压缩永久变形较低;SiO2填充HNBR混炼胶和硫化胶的Payne效应较ZDMA、N 550填充HNBR混炼胶和硫化胶显著;N 550、SiO2种填料在HNBR混炼胶和硫化胶中均能达到纳米尺度,ZDMA在HNBR混炼胶中呈微米尺度,而在HNBR硫化胶中呈纳米尺度. 相似文献
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探讨了市售硅橡胶混炼胶(sPF1151)的压缩永久变形性能及其改善对混炼胶力学性能的影响。获得了改善硅橡胶混炼胶压缩永久变形性能的适宜配方和工艺。 相似文献
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长压缩应力-应变平台的聚氨酯弹性体泡沫的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了具有长压缩应力-应变平台的聚氨酯弹性体泡沫(PUEF),研究了硬段含量、交联度以及密度等对PUEF压缩应力-应变性能、压缩应力松弛及拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,硬段含量及密度对PUEF压缩应力-应变性能的影响较大,而交联度对压缩应力松弛及拉伸性能的影响较大。在相同的原料体系下,随着硬段含量及密度的增加,PUEF的应变降低,应力增大,压缩应力松弛增大,断裂伸长率降低,拉伸强度增大;随着交联点的增加,PUEF的压缩应力松弛降低,断裂伸长率下降,拉伸强度下降。 相似文献
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热硫化型硅橡胶海绵发泡机理浅析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以热硫化型硅橡胶材料为基础,运用硫化发泡仪将硫化曲线与发泡曲线相结合,分析,解释了硅橡胶海绵的发泡机理。并且对硅橡胶产普通橡胶难以发泡成型的原因进行了探讨,采用2种不同热分解温度的有机过氧化物并用,解决了硅橡胶海绵硫化速度与发泡速度匹配以及硫化程度用统一的问题。 相似文献
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研究了加入不同量硫化剂DCBP对硅橡胶发泡材料各项力学及物理性能的影响。结果表明:随着DCBP加入量的不断提高硅橡胶发泡材料的拉伸强度、密度、压缩永久变形升高;发泡倍率降低;断裂伸长率先升高后下降且随着硫化剂用量增加泡孔减小。 相似文献
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Chemotactic tube-foot responses of a spongivorous sea starPerknaster fuscus to organic extracts from antarctic sponges 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
J. B. McClintock B. J. Baker M. Slattery M. Hamann R. Kopitzke J. Heine 《Journal of chemical ecology》1994,20(4):859-870
Hexane, chloroform, and methanol extracts of 18 species of antarctic sponges were tested for their ability to induce sustained tube-foot retraction in the antarctic spongivorous sea starPerknaster fuscus. Extracts were imbedded in silicone and used to coat the tip of a glass rod, which was allowed to contact an extended tube-foot. Retraction times were measured and compared with three controls: contact with a glass rod coated with a hexane extract of fish (feeding stimulant), contact with the glass rod alone (mechanical control), and contact with the glass rod coated with silicone alone (silicone control). Only extracts of the spongeMycale acerata did not elicit significantly longer tube-foot retraction times than controls for at least one of the three organic extracts. Hexane sponge extracts elicited the lowest levels of significant tube-foot responses, with only 39% of the sponge species tested showing activity in this fraction. In contrast, chloroform and methanol extracts elicited a significant tube-foot retraction response in 73% and 78% of the species tested, respectively. This indicates that in this assay repellent metabolites are generally more polar substances. It remains to be determined that secondary metabolites are responsible for all of the tube-foot retraction responses detected in sea stars exposed to sponge extracts; bioactive secondary metabolites have been isolated from a number of these antarctic sponges. It may be of ecological significance that the two rapidly growing sponges,Homaxinella balfourensis andMycale acerata, were either not repellent or had low repellency, and thatM. acerata is the primary dietary item ofPerknaster fuscus. 相似文献