高效液相色谱法测定大豆磷脂类保健食品中的磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰肌醇

目的建立高效液相色谱检测法测定大豆磷脂类保健食品中磷脂酰胆碱(phosphatidylcholines,PC)、磷脂酰乙醇胺(phosphatidylethanolamine, PE)、磷脂酰肌醇(phosphatidylinositol, PI)含量的方法。方法大豆磷脂类保健食品试样经正己烷:异丙醇(1:1, V:V)提取,经氨基柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5μm)分离,以流动相为无水乙醇-乙腈-水(50:40:10, V:V:V)为流动相等度洗脱,流速为0.4 mL/min,检测波长为205 nm,外标法定量。结果磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰肌醇在一定浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999;检出限分别为1.3、5.0、1.0 mg/g,加标回收率分别为95.5%、99.5%、94.9%,精密度均为0.3%。结论本方法准确度高、重复性好,适用于保健食品中磷酯类物质含量的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定大豆磷脂类保健食品中磷脂酰胆碱含量

目的建立高效液相色谱法(highperformance liquid chromatography,HPLC)测定大豆磷脂类保健食品中磷脂酰胆碱含量的分析方法。方法采用高效液相色谱仪、Kromasil 100-5-SIL硅胶柱,以流动相正己烷:异丙醇:水=0.25:4:1(V:V:V),流速为0.5 mL/min,检测波长为207 nm,柱温为30℃,进样量10μL,进行检测。结果磷脂酰胆碱浓度为0.1～2.0mg/mL时,线性关系良好,回归方程的相关系数r2=0.9998,相对标准偏差(relative,standarddeviation,RSD)为0.50%,平均回收率为98.01%～98.73%。结论该方法高效,准确,简便,适合于检测大豆磷脂类保健食品中磷脂酰胆碱的含量。     

HPLC-ELSD法测定大豆磷脂中磷脂酰胆碱和溶血磷脂酰胆碱含量

该研究探讨采用HPLC–ELSD(蒸发光散射检测器)法测定大豆磷脂中磷脂酰胆碱和溶血磷脂酰胆碱含量。结果表明,选用硅胶色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),磷脂酰胆碱(PC)和溶血磷脂酰胆碱(LPC)分别在0.5 mg/mL~8.0 mg/mL和0.4 mg/mL~6.0 mg/mL范围呈良好线性关系;PC和LPC平均回收率为99.42%和99.83%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为1.44%和1.21%。该法对大豆磷脂PC和LPC分析均具有良好精密度和重复性。     

HPLC法测定大豆磷脂及其保健品中PC、PI、PE

建立了高效液相色谱紫外检测器测定大豆保健品中磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰肌醇的测定方法。采用NH2色谱柱(3.0 mm×150 mm×5μm),流动相为乙醇∶乙腈∶水=50∶40∶10(体积比),流速0.4 m L/min下,紫外检测器波长为206 nm处进行测定。样品经正己烷∶异丙醇=1∶1(体积比)混合液溶解并使用流动相稀释后直接进样分析。在线性范围内相关性良好,相关系数R2≥0.999,各添加水平回收率为91.12%~105.61%,RSD为4.85%,日内和日间精密度均小于4%,磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰肌醇定量限分别为1.5 mg/L、1.2 mg/L和0.9 mg/L。本方操作简单、准确、成本低,适合于分析大豆磷脂及其保健品中三种主要磷脂的含量。     

大豆磷脂中卵磷脂检测方法的研究

采用高效液相色谱法对大豆磷脂中的磷脂酰胆碱进行检测,详细介绍了样品的预处理、检测设备和检测条件。试验确定了最佳检测条件:流动相为正己烷-异丙醇-醋酸(1%,V/V)(8∶8∶1,V/V/V);色谱柱Lichroisorb Si-60(4.6mm×250mm×5μm);检测波长203nm;流速1mL/min;柱温30℃。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射法测定保健食品中 磷脂酰丝氨酸的方法优化

目的优化高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射法测定保健食品中磷脂酰丝氨酸含量的分析方法。方法以氯仿-甲醇溶液(9:1, V:V)为提取剂,样品经旋涡混合辅助超声提取后高效液相色谱仪测定。以硅胶柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)作为分离柱,流动相为异丙醇:水:乙酸:三乙胺(84:16:1.5:0.08, V:V:V:V),流速1.0 mL/min,等度洗脱,柱温40℃。蒸发光散射检测器选择不分流模式,漂移管温度100℃,载气(氮气)流速为2.0 L/min,增益值为200。结果磷脂酰丝氨酸在20～320mg/L浓度范围内现呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.9999,加标回收率为95.7%～100.7%,检出限为4.0 mg/100 g,定量限为11 mg/100 g。采用该方法对14种保健食品中磷脂酰丝氨酸的含量进行测定,结果符合产品质量标准。结论该方法适用范围广,有机溶剂用量少,数据准确可靠和重现性好,可满足实验要求。     

高效液相色谱法测定磷脂软胶囊中磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰肌醇、磷脂酰乙醇胺的含量

目的建立高效液相色谱法同时检测磷脂软胶囊中磷脂酰胆碱(phosphatidyl cholines, PC),磷脂酰乙醇胺(phosphatidyl ethanolamine, PE),磷脂酰肌醇(phosphatidylinositol, PI)3种组分的含量。方法样品用甲醇超声提取后,经Bridge?HILIC色谱柱(4.6 mm×150 mm, 5μm)分离,以0.9 mmol/L甲酸铵溶液-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min;柱温30℃;检测波长为205 nm,外标法定量。结果磷脂酰胆碱,磷脂酰乙醇胺,磷脂酰肌醇在浓度0.025～0.250mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99,检出限分为0.300～1.386 mg/g,定量限为1.002～4.624 mg/g,加标回收率分别为90%～105%,相对标准偏差为1.0%～4.0%。结论该方法高效,便捷,准确度高,适用于磷脂软胶囊中3种磷脂成分的同时检测。     

HPLC法分析测定“黑美人”马铃薯中原花青素

建立高效液相色谱法分离测定"黑美人"马铃薯中原花青素含量的分析方法。实验采用C18柱(Phenomenex5μm;250 mm×4.6 mm);V(甲醇)∶V(0.5%冰醋酸水溶液)=30∶70为流动相;柱温:25℃;流速:1 m L/min;检测波长:287 nm。结果表明:原花青素在80μg/m L~200μg/m L浓度范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数R=0.995 7,方法的精密度RSD为2.86%,平均回收率为100.1%,原花青素的平均含量为51.805 mg/g。本方法简便、快速、准确、可靠,可用于"黑美人"马铃薯中原花青素的含量的测定。     

RP-HPLC同时测定保健食品中维生素D_2和D_3的含量

建立反向高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)同时测定保健食品中维生素D_2和D_3的检验方法。片剂和硬胶囊剂采用超声提取,软胶囊采用皂化提取制备,Zorbak ODS色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm×5μm),以甲醇-乙腈(9∶1,V/V)为等度流动相,检测波长为264 nm,流速为1.0 m L/min,柱温35℃。结果表明,维生素D_2在0.07~7.14μg/m L质量浓度范围、维生素D_3在0.08~8.62μg/m L质量浓度范围内呈线性关系(r=0.999 5),维生素D_2和维生素D_3的回收率分别为83.49%~98.56%和83.71%~98.43%,定量限为0.45μg/100 g。经方法学验证符合相关标准。该方法简便快捷,准确度高,能满足含维生素D类保健食品的含量测定要求。     

HPLC-ESLD法分离测定大豆磷脂酰胆碱

通过HPLC-ELSD对大豆磷脂中的大豆磷脂酰胆碱进行了分离和检测.使用硅胶柱,以三氯甲烷-甲醇(88/12,V/V)为流动相,大豆磷脂酰胆碱在10 min内出峰.该法具有比HPLC-UV有更少的干扰、更高的检测灵敏度和更节省时间,同时该法具有良好的线性关系、分析准确度和分析精密度.该法可以方便地检测大豆磷脂中大豆磷脂酰胆碱的含量.     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.