首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
段铃丽  张洪涛  陈莉 《化学与粘合》2006,28(5):330-332,337
介绍了超浓乳液的三个主要特点。从体系状态,单体含量,聚合速度,相对分子质量,聚合物形态和设备利用率方面比较了超浓乳液聚合与传统乳液聚合及本体聚合的区别。指出超浓乳液聚合中使用热分解引发剂所产生的问题及使用氧化还原引发剂的原因。还简单介绍了氧化还原引发体系的分类,回顾了前人在超浓乳液聚合工作中不同单体体系使用的氧化还原引发剂的情况,总结了不同单体体系中氧化剂还原剂的最佳配比,以及它们对动力学、相对分子质量的影响。最后展望了超浓乳液聚合新的发展方向。  相似文献   

2.
以苯乙烯(St)和丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为共聚单体,丙烯酸为功能单体,过硫酸钾为引发剂,十二烷基硫酸钠和OP-10为复合乳化剂,采用乳液聚合的方法直接合成了苯丙微乳液。结果表明,适宜的反应温度为80℃左右,较佳的St与BA的质量比为0.9~1.0,复合型乳化剂用量为5%左右,引发剂用量为0.4%~0.6%、丙烯酸用量为2%~3%时,微乳液性能较为理想。  相似文献   

3.
对水溶性引发剂、有乳化剂存在的常规乳液聚合,水溶性引发剂无皂乳液聚合及有乳化剂存在的油溶性引发剂乳液聚合三种聚合方式,选择了水溶性相差较大的醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)和苯乙烯(St)两种单体,对其聚合动力学进行了比较,讨论了其不同的成核机理及单体水溶性对聚合速率的影响,考察了乳液的反应稳定性。结果表明聚合方式的不同、单体水溶性的不同对聚合动力学具有显著的影响。  相似文献   

4.
蒋涛 《广州化工》2011,39(6):80-81,109
采用过硫酸铵/亚硫酸氢钠/甲醛合次硫酸氢钠氧化还原体系在中温条件下引发醋酸乙烯酯乳液聚合,分别讨论了引发剂用量、乳化剂用量、聚合温度等因素对聚醋酸乙烯酯中温合成的影响。乳化剂、引发剂用量分别为单体总量的0.15%和0.6%时,反应温度可降低到45℃,并得到粘度为5.8 Pa.s、固含量为50%的乳白色聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液。  相似文献   

5.
总结了水溶性偶氮引发剂的分类、合成及应用现状.水溶液聚合和乳液聚合是自由基聚合机理重要的实施手段.它们使用环保水来做分散相,可采用水溶性的偶氮引发剂来进行聚合反应.研究表明,相比于油溶性的偶氮引发剂或常规的氧化还原引发体系,水溶性偶氮引发剂不论足在引发、聚合及产品特征方面都有明显的优势.最后对我国水溶性偶氮引发剂的发展...  相似文献   

6.
在K2S2O8引发下,通过乳液共聚反应制得一种造纸用增干强剂。确定了乳化剂的种类和用量。讨论了引发剂用量、原料配比、反应温度及时间等对产物性能的影响。确定了最佳工艺条件和用量,结果证明该阳离子乳液具有显著的增干强作用。  相似文献   

7.
无皂聚丙烯酸酯乳液的合成及稳定性研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
孔祥文  王静  王传胜  隋智通 《化学世界》2004,45(2):81-83,65
采用无皂乳液聚合技术合成了聚丙烯酸酯乳液。研究了单体配比、链转移剂十二烷基硫醇(DDM)、pH值对齐聚物P(MBA/AANa)聚合体系的影响,以及反应温度、单体配比、齐聚物用量、引发剂过硫酸铵对无皂乳液P(VAc/MBA)聚合体系及其稳定性的影响。  相似文献   

8.
甲基丙烯酸甲酯的乳液聚合   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以甲基丙烯酸甲酯为主要原料,过硫酸铵为引发剂,OP-10和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(1∶1)为混合乳化剂,聚乙烯醇为分散剂,用乳液聚合的方法合成了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯乳液.考察了产品的转化率、粒径、红外光谱、粘度及其热稳定性并进行了表征.与传统的聚合方法相比,该聚合方法具有乳液粒径小且分布均匀、聚合速度快、所获得的聚合物纯度较高以及合成的聚乳液可以直接应用等优点.  相似文献   

9.
    
The aqueous dispersions based on perfluorinated acrylate and other comonomers were prepared by means of emulsion polymerization in the presence of stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (STAC) and 2,2′‐azobis(2‐amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (ABAP) as water‐soluble initiators. Several different types of resins and additives were added with the water‐repellent polymers. Hydrostatic pressure and water repellency of fabrics that were treated by fluorinated water repellents with different recipes were measured and compared. In addition, the nano clay and the blocked isocyanate crosslinking agent (Jintexguard FCN) do, indeed, substantially increase the hydrostatic pressure. Actually, increased hydrostatic pressure for the water repellent treated fabrics is our objective of this study. However, our recipes containing the fluorinated‐acrylate copolymer, nano clay, and Jintexguard FCN will successfully provide excellent hydrostatic pressure, excellent water repellency, and excellent soft hand. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4711–4715, 2006  相似文献   

10.
    
For the safe commercialization of nanoparticle technology, there is a need for reference materials that can be used in studies related to the environmental fate of nanoparticles. This work produced metal‐containing polystyrene nanoparticles with target parameters such as high monodispersity, tailorable size range (33 – 193 nm) , and variable surface charge. In addition, the combination of organic and inorganic components made them detectable by all of the main analytical techniques routinely used in nanoparticle characterization, e.g., TEM, DCS, DLS , and ICP‐MS (the latter when interfaced to chromatographic instrumentation). The lanthanides Gd, Dy , and Nd were investigated as the inorganic component because of their high response when analyzed by ICP‐MS, and because of their low environmental abundance. Particles were prepared by emulsion polymerization using one of two stabilizers: the nonionic surfactant Pluronic F68 or the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate © 2015 The Authors Journal of Applied Polymer Science Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42061.  相似文献   

11.
Polymer films cast from aqueous polymer dispersions typically suffer from an inherent lack of mechanical strength when compared to their solvent-borne counterparts. This drawback can be overcome by the use nanostructured hybrid particles that contain both a hard and soft phase. In this work, we demonstrate the use latex particles consisting of a soft core with a multilobed hard shell synthesized by seeded semicontinuous emulsion polymerization with the aim of maximizing the interconnectivity of the hard phase in the resulting polymer film, thus generating films with improved mechanical properties. Films with a minimum film formation temperature (MFFT) close to that of the soft phase are formed while obtaining a Young's modulus up to 4.5 times higher that of a standard homogeneous latex particle. The effect of annealing temperature on film morphology is also investigated, clearly demonstrating that a marked difference in mechanical properties is observed when a percolating network of the hard phase within the film is obtained. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47608.  相似文献   

12.
综述了引发剂种类和引发剂的选择,并对引发剂对乳液聚合的影响因素作了分析。  相似文献   

13.
郭俊杰  张宏元 《粘接》2006,27(1):44-47
分析了近年来几种处于发展中的乳液聚合新技术,对每种乳液聚合新技术原理、合成方法和特点作了综述。  相似文献   

14.
反应性乳化剂及其乳液聚合   总被引:22,自引:4,他引:18  
总结了反应性乳化剂的几种主要类型和结构特征,着重综述了可聚合乳化剂(也称表面活性单体)的乳液聚合规律以及表面活性引发剂在乳液聚合中的应用  相似文献   

15.
采用水溶性偶氮引发剂V50和NaHSO3组成的复合引发剂,通过反相乳液聚合制备了相对分子质量高的聚丙烯酸钠。研究了引发剂种类及用量、乳化剂的HLB值及其用量、反应温度等因素对聚丙烯酸钠相对分子质量的影响规律。并采用正交优化方法对聚丙烯酸钠的聚合反应工艺进行优化研究。结果表明:复合引发剂V50/NaHS03效果优于APS/NaHSO3。最佳聚合工艺条件为复合乳化剂的用量为9%(占油相的质量百分数)、其HLB值为5.7、单体中和度为90%、引发剂用量为2.0%(占单体的质量百分数)、反应温度为40°C。在最佳反应条件下,得到的聚合物相对分子质量可达到2.1×107,溶解时间23 min(0.3 g/100 g H2O,45°C)。  相似文献   

16.
    
A series of copolymeric nanoparticles of the partially water‐soluble monomer ethyl methacrylate and the water‐soluble monomer 2‐hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate were synthesized from emulsions containing sodium dodecyl sulfate via free‐radical polymerization. Lamotrigine, as a model drug, was loaded in nanoparticles during in situ polymerization. A stable and transparent poly(ethyl methacrylate‐co‐hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate) nanolatex was produced for all compositions and characterized for particle size by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. Particles were found to be smaller than 50 nm in size. Structural characterization of copolymers was done by infrared spectrometry, gel permeation chromatography, and NMR spectroscopy. Drug encapsulation efficiency was determined by ultraviolet (UV)–visible spectrometry and was found to be 26–62% for copolymers with different compositions. UV data suggest molecular‐level dispersion of the drug in the nanoparticles. In vitro drug‐release studies showed the controlled release of lamotrigine. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008  相似文献   

17.
    
A novel method of microencapsulation for inorganic salt hydrates as phase‐change material (PCM), which is essential for their broad application, was pursued by combining sol–gel process with interfacial polymerization. Calcium chloride hexahydrate (CCH), chosen as a representative PCM of salt hydrates, was used as a core material, and organoalkoxysilane was applied to provide hybrid properties of mediating the hydrophilic core and hydrophobic shell material. The Fourier transform infrared spectra and SEM images confirmed that the siloxane and polyurea shell material successfully capsulated the CCH core. Fine morphology of microcapsules was further investigated with SEM, and it presented almost‐spherical shape and a well‐defined core–shell structure. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that microcapsules containing CCH have sufficient thermal stability, which usually degraded in four steps. Differential scanning calorimeter investigation confirmed additionally that the microencapsulated CCH absorbs thermal energy with phase change during the melt process but undergo a severe super cooling phenomenon in the crystallizing process. In addition, the durability test was conducted to evaluate the siloxane polymer and polyurea as a shell material, protecting CCH from leaking. The effect of pH and the ratio of ingredients were studied in terms of encapsulation possibility and performance of core PCM, which include morphology of core–shell particles and essential thermal properties as a PCM. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45821.  相似文献   

18.
    
To improve dispersibility and interfacial interaction of nano‐Si3N4 particles in epoxy‐based composites, graft of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and styrene (St)/GMA onto the nanoparticles' surface was carried out in terms of emulsion polymerization method. The grafting polymers proved to be chemically attached to the nanoparticles via the double bonds introduced during the coupling agent pretreatment. The factors affecting the graft parameters, such as monomer concentration, initiator consumption, reaction time, etc., were investigated. It was shown that higher concentrations of monomer and initiator are favorable for the graft polymerization. When St/GMA was employed as the grafting monomer, the nanoparticles were found to play the role of polymerization loci. The grafted nanoparticles exhibit greatly improved dispersibility in cured epoxy. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 992–999, 2006  相似文献   

19.
氧化还原引发下的淀粉、丙烯酸反相乳液聚合   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
刘祥义  徐晓军 《应用化工》2005,34(3):159-161
以环己烷为连续相,Span20为乳化剂,采用氧化还原引发体系,通过反相乳液聚合技术,合成淀粉、丙烯酸接枝共聚物。并用红外光谱对共聚物进行了表征。研究结果表明:采用氧化还原引发剂可使聚合反应低温快速进行,在过硫酸钾为3.1mmol/L,亚硫酸氢钠为3.1mmol/L,单体丙烯酸浓度为2.6mol/L,反应温度为30℃,反应时间为3h,乳化剂浓度为5%时,单体转化率为92.6%、淀粉接枝率为43.2%、淀粉接枝效率56.4%。  相似文献   

20.
    
Nucleation is a very important stage of emulsion polymerization due to its significant influence on the latex particle diameter, particle diameter distribution, and molecular weight. In this study, we evaluated the effect of thermal and redox initiators on the nucleation and reaction kinetics with a model emulsion system comprised of n-butyl methacrylate, sodium lauryl sulfate, water, initiators, and other additives. Our previous study has demonstrated that a micellar nucleation mechanism plays a role in both initiator systems. In the present study, we further explored secondary nucleation using these two types of initiator systems, that is, homogeneous nucleation, which exists in the redox-initiated process, and micellar nucleation which is the main nucleation mechanism for the thermal-initiated system. The investigation also illustrates that coagulative nucleation in the redox-initiated emulsion system results in a greater extent of monodispersed particle diameter distributions, much smaller particle diameters, and lower molecular weights for the final latex. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48275.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号